Skip Nav Destination
![Cross-sectional STEM images of YBCO with BZO [(a)–(d)] and strain maps dete...](https://aipp.silverchair-cdn.com/aipp/content_public/books/145/parts/chapter5/1/s_9780735425590_005_f5-12.jpeg?Expires=2147483647&Signature=TY1VQw56z7pDu5ZeWgzOayM4MXiSbdVIFIfVFPVsE1dO4Ejnykcac-d9BYPWHAbxk3Q9~c3lsaCyc7qTF8SNQeGJCjsY6D9MVA6n5GTr2PI4bmuEt49lZ8sImxA-zptNzycJKCVXZ2ujAnY1eKjPdUA2ccgRT5RWSQAsvexsChInKfIHsVsMCXtMtSTyubNrIB4mdyJlL3XvB~JHQTNBGbRkHWd9hlVZ-R6xsLEBExUo3b8Qk0vUm7rYt~-FPBgs-PQeJwXD9eIh2Uzv4-OmGDKZG9xEFXBg1d9PiBfYLjGaE2RIVhBK1S63ejmvASggteoJvGcrdTAA5AxYrH04zQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA)
1-20 of 410 Search Results for
z contrast
1
Images
in Microscopic-Strain-Related Phenomena in Functional Oxides
> Strain Engineering in Functional Materials and Devices
Published: March 2023
FIG. 5.12 Cross-sectional STEM images of YBCO with BZO [(a)–(d)] and strain maps determined by peak-pairs analysis of cross-sectional STEM images [(e)–(i)] ( Llordés et al., 2012 ). (a) and (b) Low-magnification and high-magnification image showing the bending of YBCO planes around BZO. (c) and (d) High-resolution images showing the interface between two different BZO particles with two different orientations and matrix. (e) Z-contrast image from which the strain maps were generated; the red arrows indicate two close intergrowths. (f) Grid obtained by peak-pairs analysis from the image of (e), the red rectangle indicates the region of the image taken as reference. (g)–(i) εxx, εyy, and εxY maps, respectively. Reproduced with permission from Llordés et al., Nat. Mater. 11 , 329–333 (2012). Copyright 2012 Springer Nature. More about this image found in Cross-sectional STEM images of YBCO with BZO [(a)–(d)] and strain maps dete...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_005
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... ) = O ( r ) ∗ P ( r ) The other is the so-called “Z-contrast” nature. That is, the image contrast is dependent on the atomic number Z. Because of this, higher and lighter elements appear brighter and less bright, respectively. Therefore, in some cases, not only the atomic positions but also...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
0
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
.../mrs2004.159 Park , S. E. and Shrout , T. R. , “ Ultrahigh strain and piezoelectric behavior in relaxor based ferroelectric single crystals ,” J. Appl. Phys. 82 , 1804 – 1811 ( 1997 ). 10.1063/1.365983 Pennycook , S. J. , “ Structure determination through Z-contrast microscopy...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_007
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... in the in-plane direction. This would mean that for systems like BFO due to the orientation of polarization along the 〈111〉 direction, the component of polarization in both in-plane and out-of-plane is expected to show up in the contrast of the piezo response force mapping. The contrast present in the PFM images...
Book
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_010
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
.... and Gerwig , M. , Sci. Educ. 29 , 589 – 616 ( 2020 ). 10.1007/s11191-020-00119-5 Erduran , S. and Dagher , Z. R. , Contemporary Trends and Issues in Science Education ( Springer , Dordrecht , 2014 ), Vol 43. Fara , P. , Newton's Apple and Other Myths About Science...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_013
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
... ). 10.1007/s11191-019-00071-z Bell , R. et al. , Sci. Educ. 10 ( 1 ), 187 – 204 ( 2001 ). 10.1023/A:1008712616090 Blum , S. D. and Kohn , A. , Ungrading: Why Rating Students Undermines Learning (and What to Do Instead) ( West Virginia University Press , 2020...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_004
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... on the lower heating value (LHV) of feed and product ( Spath and Mann, 2001 ). Figure 4.1 shows a diagram of a conventional SMR process for hydrogen generation. FIG. 4.1 Block flow diagram of conventional steam-methane reforming process for hydrogen generation. In contrast, adsorption enhanced reforming...
Book Chapter
Book: Toward Better Photovoltaic Systems: Design, Simulation, Optimization, Analysis, and Operations
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425613_003
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2561-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2560-6
... with multiple decision-makers. Once parameters for PV modules are estimated, the design of PV supply chains is the logic design stage. In contrast to the estimation of parameters for PV systems, the design of PV supply chains has been recently studied. At this stage, diverse supply chain constraints...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_016
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
... Takaoğlu , Z. , Univ. J. Educ. Res. 6 ( 9 ), 1878 – 1886 ( 2018 ). 10.13189/ujer.2018.060904 Behrman , J. , Hist. Edu. 46 ( 2 ), 193 – 209 ( 2017 ). 10.1080/0046760x.2016.1273404 Bell , R. L. et al. , J. Res. Sci. Teach. 35 : 1057 – 1061 ( 1998 ). 10.1002/(SICI...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_025
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
... ). 10.1119/1.1927547 Henderson , C. et al. , Phys. Rev. Spec. Top. Phys. Educ. Res. 3 ( 2 ), 020110 ( 2007 ). 10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.3.020110 Hernandez , D. et al. , Int. J. STEM Educ. 8 ( 1 ), 1 – 17 ( 2021 ). 10.1186/s40594-021-00286-z Heron , P. R...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_003
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
...Yu, G., Dai, C., Chen, B., and Lei, Z., “Design and optimization of natural gas purification with ionic liquids,” in Energy Systems and Processes: Recent Advances in Design and Control, edited by M. Li (AIP Publishing, Melville, New York, 2023), pp. 3-1–3-40. Introduction Natural gas has...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_004
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... change within the resolution of 100 nm. The topographical AFM image taken during cooling of VO2 (from M1 to R phase) from 50 °C to 61 °C is shown in Fig. 4.5(a) . The observed contrast in the AFM image indicates the variation in height. The SMM scanning was started at the initial stage...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_005
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... into electricity. In contrast, photo-thermal power generation uses a vast field of heliostats to transform solar energy into electrical energy. In the middle of the field, a thermal collecting tower is where the heliostat concentrates the sun’s rays. It directly or indirectly generates water vapor by heating heat...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_010
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... in Figs. 10.3(b) and 10.3(d) clearly indicates two distinct layers of BCZT/CFO interface (the relative dark contrast corresponds to the BCZT). Figures 10.3(c) and 10.3(e) show the magnified images of [Figs. 10.3(b) and 10.3(d) ], respectively. The Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT) pattern...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_011
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... ). 10.1080/0950069032000070324 Kalender , Z. Y. et al. , Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15 ( 2 ), 020119 ( 2019 ). 10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.15.020119 Kapon , S. , Sci. Educ. 101 ( 1 ), 165 – 198 ( 2017 ). 10.1002/sce.21248 Kapon , S. and Berland , L...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425712_012
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2571-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2568-2
.... , Proceedings of the 7th Annual Conference on Creativity and Fabrication in Education ( Association for Computing Machinery , 2017 ), pp. 1 – 4 10.1145/3141798.3141813 . Hazari , Z. et al. , J. Res. Sci. Teach. 47 ( 8 ), 978 – 1003 ( 2010 ). 10.1002/tea.20363 Hinko , K...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_012
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
.... Sci. Teach. 46 ( 6 ), 632 – 654 ( 2009 ). 10.1002/tea.20311 Sengupta , P. and Wilensky , U. , Int. J. Comput. Math. Learn. 14 ( 14 ), 21 – 50 ( 2009 ). 10.1007/s10758-009-9144-z Shar , K. et al. , Phys. Rev. Phys. Educa. Res. 16 ( 2 ), 020101 ( 2020...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_004
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
.... Boone ( JAM Press , 2006 ), pp. 111 – 136 . Dawson-Tunik , T. and Stein , Z. , “ It has bounciness inside! Developing conceptions of energy ,” http://devtestservice.com/PDF/Bounciness.pdf ( 2004 ). Domenech , J. L. et al. , Sci. Educ. 16 , 43 – 64 ( 2007 ). 10.1007...
Book Chapter
Book: Toward Better Photovoltaic Systems: Design, Simulation, Optimization, Analysis, and Operations
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425613_002
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2561-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2560-6
... demand is usually fed to the utility grid. In contrast, when PV supply is insufficient to meet the load demand, power has to be taken from the utility grid. The profitability of a grid-connected PV system thereby directly depends on the difference between electricity buying and selling prices...
1