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![Characterization life cycle impacts comparison between TEG and [EMIM][Tf2N]. (a) TEG and [EMIM][Tf2N] production stage (functional unit: production of 1 kg TEG and [EMIM][Tf2N]); (b) the NG dehydration process including the dehydrant production and use stages (functional unit: removal of 1 g water vapor); (c) use stage in NG dehydration process (functional unit: removal of 1 g water vapor).](https://aipp.silverchair-cdn.com/aipp/content_public/books/147/parts/chapter3/2/s_9780735425743_003_f3-13a.jpeg?Expires=2147483647&Signature=U3TTv52bftsYbsWqgEHhWdCdVBfF0Yqt7u9qF3jXvvB6l1G3~~go60r3BT1ukGpCwGA9sYSfa7WcSJu-STcxrvxh1NWhzXo33oQdSJQaZtksOa-0W87JmyiHPbVvq~G6Xo3WHh-RHJmbg4-FMZTqHiFTsgNwbQSjCbd7Db6S2cs0gb4x8QviCw4KCIux4mMzi1KxWKKFKFXxPBtDYB5rQM3bgwV7kFI2lv4ahMbBJaHqbRuuuCSnRJiqUEiPceBvzFxFo7i0PD-nHhGjlf7VIqIIblfxv1E3x6N555UM3Z9c7cix~8rmujxs~4phiQDsJ5xMWBi9lYq65ybg5TQNlA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA)
![Characterization life cycle impacts comparison between TEG and [EMIM][Tf2N]. (a) TEG and [EMIM][Tf2N] production stage (functional unit: production of 1 kg TEG and [EMIM][Tf2N]); (b) the NG dehydration process including the dehydrant production and use stages (functional unit: removal of 1 g water vapor); (c) use stage in NG dehydration process (functional unit: removal of 1 g water vapor).](https://aipp.silverchair-cdn.com/aipp/content_public/books/147/parts/chapter3/2/s_9780735425743_003_f3-13b.jpeg?Expires=2147483647&Signature=btQhFItttNO0aeQPK2IBMElossD0an-NG1tWjQwvRV7gfS48tykELzWNQEEl8XNgF3he99ZpHEQ1TEN2NTNAQlQKx6w3iEgQlaSzkvKdoD08kWMWeKCh6eK1E6bv8rKRwnK0KVIaBs2rfEX4LTa92lQHX1p8jsogsHvHTJH6UTkBewG7cn98yfycWdNhlrYSh6E92qPP6cHy2RXT1qq5Gsgp9yweN4gkMjkzDb3Ofd7-bTHLsDUJxaX~FLjB2k6KqgZ3nbM09iw8uY6ZmXUR~X1LxB8VKOpsgw-rTklXAL76-RJymLxYsdQ761dYxjIeoZ0NOoT9YHz-pvbfRhoJKg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA)
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Book Chapter
High Breakdown Voltage β-Ga2O3 Schottky Diodes
Available to PurchaseSeries: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: February 2023
10.1063/9780735425033_008
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2503-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2500-2
... the junction-side-cooling scheme (which allows heat dissipation directly from the Schottky junction) and substrate-side-cooling scheme (where the heat must diffuse through the entire β-Ga2O3 chip before reaching a water-cooled heatsink) are 0.5 K/W and 1.43 K/W, respectively ( Wang et...
Book Chapter
Front Matter
FreeSeries: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: February 2023
10.1063/9780735425163_frontmatter
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2516-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2513-2
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: February 2023
10.1063/9780735425163_001
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2516-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2513-2
Book Chapter
Trends Driving Energy 4.0
Available to PurchaseSeries: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: February 2023
10.1063/9780735425163_002
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2516-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2513-2
... et al., 2018a , 2018b ) and the food, energy, and water nexus ( Ogbolumani and Nwulu, 2021 ). Artificial Intelligence (AI): By incorporating artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, it is becoming more and more possible to predict energy consumption and pricing ( Bedi and Toshniwal, 2019...
Book Chapter
A Systematic Literature Review on Energy 4.0
Available to PurchaseSeries: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: February 2023
10.1063/9780735425163_003
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2516-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2513-2
... (4IR) technologies into the water, energy & food nexus for sustainable security: A bibliometric analysis ,” J. Cleaner Prod. 363 , 132522 ( 2022 ). 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132522 Lu , Y. , Peng , T. , and Xu , X. , “ Energy-efficient cyber-physical production network...
Book Chapter
Self-Organization and Autonomous Operations of Cyber-Physical Energy systems
Available to PurchaseSeries: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: February 2023
10.1063/9780735425163_004
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2516-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2513-2
Book Chapter
Auditability and Security of Cyber-Physical Energy Systems
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Published: February 2023
10.1063/9780735425163_005
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2516-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2513-2
Book Chapter
Blockchain and Smart Contracts
Available to PurchaseSeries: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: February 2023
10.1063/9780735425163_006
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2516-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2513-2
... penetrating many sectors, with the financial sector at the forefront. The technology was brought to the limelight by a groundbreaking digital currency—Bitcoin. Blockchain finds applications in various fields, including agriculture, water ( Dogo et al., 2019 ), healthcare, and the Internet of Things...
Book Chapter
Data Analytics in Energy 4.0
Available to PurchaseSeries: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: February 2023
10.1063/9780735425163_007
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2516-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2513-2
... and Nwulu, 2021 ), economic dispatch ( Mutegi and Nwulu, 2021 ), energy prosumers ( Damisa et al., 2018 ; and Damisa et al., 2019 ), generator expansion planning ( Gbadamosi et al., 2018a , 2018b ) and the food, energy, and water nexus ( Ogbolumani and Nwulu, 2021 ). FIG. 7.3...
Book Chapter
Smart Grids
Available to PurchaseSeries: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: February 2023
10.1063/9780735425163_008
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2516-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2513-2
Book Chapter
Energy Storage
Available to PurchaseSeries: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: February 2023
10.1063/9780735425163_009
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2516-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2513-2
... for systems that provide emergency power supply ( Julu et al., 2006 ). Additionally, Van et al. (2019) investigated other technologies of emergency power supply systems, including a PEMFC-based emergency hydrogen backup system, a water electrolysis unit, and a hydrogen buffer tank...
Book Chapter
Smart Buildings
Available to PurchaseSeries: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: February 2023
10.1063/9780735425163_010
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2516-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2513-2
... updates on project status. Smart Cities Electricity supply, security, fire alarms, fire-fighting, air conditioning, diesel generator, water supply, solar power, solar water heating, access control, and lighting are among the duties/components that a smart building can efficiently handle. Intelligent...
Book Chapter
Prosumers in Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems
Available to PurchaseSeries: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: February 2023
10.1063/9780735425163_011
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2516-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2513-2
... ( 2018 ). 10.3390/en11061560 Ahmed , N. M. , Farghally , H. M. , and Fahmy , F. H. , “ Optimal sizing and economical analysis of PV-wind hybrid power system for water irrigation using genetic algorithm ,” Int. J. Electr. Comput. Eng. 7 ( 4 ), 1797 ( 2017 ). Alberizzi , J. C...
Book Chapter
Future of Energy 4.0
Available to PurchaseSeries: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: February 2023
10.1063/9780735425163_012
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2516-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2513-2
Book Chapter
Index
Available to PurchaseSeries: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: February 2023
10.1063/9780735425163_index
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2516-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2513-2
Book
Energy 4.0: Concepts and Applications
Available to PurchaseSeries: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: February 2023
10.1063/9780735425163
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2516-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2513-2
Images
Influence of the volume flow rate VIL (a) and t...
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in Design and Optimization of Natural Gas Purification with Ionic Liquids
> Energy Systems and ProcessesRecent Advances in Design and Control
Published: March 2023
FIG. 3.10 Influence of the volume flow rate VIL (a) and the water content (mass fraction) w H 2 O , IL in the inlet IL (b) on the water content (mole fraction) y1 in the outlet gas product. Reprinted with permission from Yu et More about this image found in Influence of the volume flow rate VIL (a) and t...
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(a) Equipment is prepared as a set that can easily be moved from one studen...
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in Physics Teacher Education for Early Science Learners
> The International Handbook of Physics Education Research: Teaching Physics
Published: March 2023
FIG. 13.2 (a) Equipment is prepared as a set that can easily be moved from one student to another. For the task under discussion, it consists of two containers with hot and cold water, a stopwatch, a measuring cylinder, two thermometers packed in their cases, and two empty containers. (b) The hot More about this image found in (a) Equipment is prepared as a set that can easily be moved from one studen...
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Characterization life cycle impacts comparison between TEG and [EMIM][Tf...
Available to Purchase
in Design and Optimization of Natural Gas Purification with Ionic Liquids
> Energy Systems and ProcessesRecent Advances in Design and Control
Published: March 2023
stages (functional unit: removal of 1 g water vapor); (c) use stage in NG dehydration process (functional unit: removal of 1 g water vapor). Reprinted with permission from Wu et al., ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 7 (23), 19194–19201 (2019). Copyright 2019 American Chemical Society. More about this image found in Characterization life cycle impacts comparison between TEG and [EMIM][Tf...
Images
Characterization life cycle impacts comparison between TEG and [EMIM][Tf...
Available to Purchase
in Design and Optimization of Natural Gas Purification with Ionic Liquids
> Energy Systems and ProcessesRecent Advances in Design and Control
Published: March 2023
stages (functional unit: removal of 1 g water vapor); (c) use stage in NG dehydration process (functional unit: removal of 1 g water vapor). Reprinted with permission from Wu et al., ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 7 (23), 19194–19201 (2019). Copyright 2019 American Chemical Society. More about this image found in Characterization life cycle impacts comparison between TEG and [EMIM][Tf...
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