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(a) Optomechanical effect with gradient force due to evanescent field coupled to mechanical vibration, studied in a piezoelectric AlN optical waveguide (Dong et al., 2013b; and Xiong et al., 2013).
Published: March 2023
FIG. 7.20 (a) Optomechanical effect with gradient force due to evanescent field coupled to mechanical vibration, studied in a piezoelectric AlN optical waveguide ( Dong et al., 2013b ; and Xiong et al., 2013 ). More about this image found in (a) Optomechanical effect with gradient force due to evanescent field coupl...
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(a) Optomechanical crystal tightly confined mechanical and optical resonances at the same physical location. This is achieved using photonic crystals to confine light and acoustic bandgap structure to confine mechanical vibrations (Meenehan et al., 2014). (b) Basic setup of optical tweezer (Ashkin et al., 1986) incoming spatially filtered laser beam focused using a microscope on a particle in a liquid. The focused beam undergoes reflections R1 and R2 and refraction by the sphere, resulting in a net upward force FA on the particle.
Published: March 2023
FIG. 7.25 (a) Optomechanical crystal tightly confined mechanical and optical resonances at the same physical location. This is achieved using photonic crystals to confine light and acoustic bandgap structure to confine mechanical vibrations ( Meenehan et al., 2014 ). (b) Basic setup More about this image found in (a) Optomechanical crystal tightly confined mechanical and optical resonanc...
Book Chapter
Book cover for MEMS Applications in Electronics and Engineering
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
0
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2439-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2436-4
.... , Weddell , A. S. , Merrett , G. V. , Stark , B. et al. , “ A comparison of power output from linear and non-linear kinetic energy harvesters using real vibration data .” Beigh , N. T. and Mallick , D. , “ Optimization of ZnO/Su-8 based photopatternable, piezoelectric nano...
Book Chapter
Book cover for MEMS Applications in Electronics and Engineering
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735424395_009
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2439-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2436-4
... of harvesting the energy from ambient mechanical sources such as motion or vibrations as they are abundantly present everywhere ( Basu et al., 2016 , 2021a, 2021b ; and Bhattacharyya et al., 2021 ). The general architecture of Mechanical Energy Harvesting (MEH) devices often includes...
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The first two vibrational states (black, horizontal) with 12 rotational states (blue, horizontal) shown on each, the harmonic oscillator potential (black, dashed), the Morse potential (black, solid), the 1DPB wave functions (green, v = 0 and orange, v = 1), and the change in bond length with vibrational excitation (gray, dotted) are shown for the H35Cl molecule.
Published: December 2022
FIG. 10.4 The first two vibrational states (black, horizontal) with 12 rotational states (blue, horizontal) shown on each, the harmonic oscillator potential (black, dashed), the Morse potential (black, solid), the 1DPB wave functions (green, v = 0 and orange, v = 1 More about this image found in The first two vibrational states (black, horizontal) with 12 rotational sta...
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Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_001
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... mathematical formalism (Tongnopparat et al., 2014). Somroob and Wattanakasiwich (2017) developed tutorials and used them in the three cohorts of university students present in their research: 2nd and 3rd years in a course on vibrations and waves, 1st years in a course in physics and 1st years...
Book Chapter
Book cover for MEMS Applications in Electronics and Engineering
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735424395_003
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2439-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2436-4
... to 250 ppb detection limit. Cantilever-based energy harvesting MEMS-based piezoelectric energy harvesting is an emerging field with novel devices that can convert the mechanical energy into electrical energy. Mostly, it is used in collecting vibration energy from nature and converting it into chips...
Book
Book cover for MEMS Applications in Electronics and Engineering
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735424395
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2439-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2436-4
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
0
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... Longuinhos , R. and Ribeiro-Soares , J. , “ Monitoring the applied strain in monolayer gallium selenide through vibrational spectroscopies: A first-principles investigation ,” Phys. Rev. Appl.   11 , 024012 ( 2019 ). 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.11.024012 Lu , W. , Song , W. , Yang , P...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_002
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
.../HSE06 [ Eq. (2.10) ] are in practice which differ in weight of the exact exchange that is added to the LDA or GGA XC. While the hybrid functionals are developed with an intent to improve the calculation of molecular properties like bond lengths, vibrational frequencies, and atomization energies...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
0
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
.... , and Akasaki , I. , “ P-type conduction in Mg-doped Ga0.91In0.09N grown by metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxy ,” Appl. Phys. Lett.   66 , 1112 – 1113 ( 1995 ). 10.1063/1.113829 Yu , P. Y. and Cardona , M. , “ Vibrational properties of semiconductors, and electron...
Book Chapter
Book cover for MEMS Applications in Electronics and Engineering
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735424395_005
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2439-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2436-4
... and Gastrointestinal sound monitoring, vocal dosimetry, etc. ( Hu et al., 2014 ) are a few other application areas of accelerometers. Assessing the physiological condition of the heart is often performed through the analysis of the intensity, frequency, quality, and duration of the auditory vibrations...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_006
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... the nanomaterials manufacturing process are requested techniques that are categorized as the following ( Elcock, 2007 ; Mao and Chen, 2007 ; Serrano et al., 2009 ; Suh et al., 2009 ; Savolainen et al., 2010 ; and Gupta et al., 2012 ): utilizing vibration of ultrasonic...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_001
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
..., Truncale and Graham describe an electro-optical eardrum that measures vibrations of a synthetic eardrum membrane via a laser. This allows students to engage in the activity without requiring the use of hearing. Virtual simulations There are many reasonable and appropriate reasons why an instructor would...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_007
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
... for the phonograph allowed people to keep and enjoy music at any time. Radio broadcasting spreads music to the nations and the continents ( Taylor et al., 2012 ). Moreover, physics played a significant role in the emergence of new instruments and genres. An electric guitar converts the vibration of strings...
Book Chapter
Book cover for MEMS Applications in Electronics and Engineering
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
0
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2439-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2436-4
... , A. , Pandit , M. , Zhao , C. , Sobreviela , G. , Du , Z. , Steinmann , P. , Zou , X. , Howe , R. T. , and Seshia , A. A. , “ A vibrating beam MEMS accelerometer for gravity and seismic measurements ,” Sci. Rep.   10 ( 1 ), 1 ( 2020 ). 10.1038/s41598-020-67046-x...
Book Chapter
Book cover for MEMS Applications in Electronics and Engineering
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735424395_001
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2439-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2436-4
... system demands a long-lasting battery life, there is an urge to develop sensors and integrated circuits with ultra-low power consumption. As such, a potential solution is to harvest energy from mechanical vibrations and motions for MEMS devices under environmental stimuli. Although high performance...