...harmonic-oscillator potential Townes solitons collapse suppression Vakhitov-Kolokolov criterion splitting instability hidden vorticity saturable nonlinearity expulsive potential;bound states in continuum Stabilization of 3D and 2D Fundamental Solitons and Vortices by the Trapping Potential...

... dark solitons dispersion managenement Townes soliton soliton management The Basic Setting The formulation The basic model providing self-trapping of various 2D and 3D modes in the effective nonlinear trapping potential is (Borovkova et al.  2011a ; 2011b ) (6.1) i ψ t + 1 2...

.... At the same time, the volatilization loss of the solvent can be avoided. In principle, ILs can be used as a promising gas dehydrating agent and an alternative absorbent for TEG. For these reasons, some researchers have proposed the potential use of ILs for gas dehydration ( Krannich et al., 2016...

... of the leading causes of blindness in humans. On the other hand, MEMS accelerometers have been deployed in pacemakers and defibrillators to diagnose unusual heart beats while enabling potential measures to reduce the risk of cardiac arrest. In most of these medical applications, data are being transmitted...

... or recombination centers that will potentially contribute to the degradation mechanism. Because of this importance, intensive studies regarding trap states created by radiation damage are ongoing. Understanding their physical sources and if this is affected by factors such as growth method, dopant, residual...

..., μ_j is the chemical potential for species j, n_j is the number of species j, the j is the amount on the adsorbent to that in the gas phase for species j, s is the number of gaseous species, and tot is the total number...

..., V_ext] for any given electron-nuclear interaction potential V_ext and showed that it satisfies the variational principle, (2.3) E G S = min n ( r ) E [ n ( r ) , V e x t ] , where the energy functional is defined as (2.4) E [ n ( r...

... the potential for oil production, we can also predict the initial tight oil production P n , H C t 0 in S₆ using the above mentioned method. (1.7) y ( x new ) = β ∗ + r T R − 1 ( Y − 1 β ∗ ) where (1.8) β...

... device properties such as, breakdown voltage, mobility, and conductivity. The behavior of potential n-type dopants (e.g., Si, Ge, Sn), their energy levels, site selectivity, and the compensating nature of acceptors (e.g., Fe, Mg, N) will be discussed from DFT studies. Moreover, the inability of obtaining...

... in periodic potential, also known as deformation potential. In polar semiconductors, an electric field is generated by the long-wavelength acoustic and optical phonons by moving and localizing the charged ions ( Yu and Cardona, 1996 ). In thin films grown on a foreign substrate, the strain, based...

... of δ-doped β-Ga₂O₃ FETs, such as the quality of epitaxial channels, buffer design, trapping effects, and thermal conductivity is presented. Factors affecting the static and high-frequency device parameters are also discussed. AGO/GO heterostructures can be potentially utilized...

... students by improving the pedagogical, social and cultural practices that attract potential science majors ( Ong, 2005 ). In another study, women of color and lesbian, gay bisexual, transgender, or queer women were interviewed about their identity as a physicist ( Quichocho et al., 2019 ). When...

... by Brownian motion. This is satisfied when exp(−U/kT) ≪ 1, where U = n_bαE²/2 is the potential of the gradient force. The trapping of particles in air faced many difficulties and was demonstrated a decade later ( Omori et al., 1997 ). One...

... as someone who can excel in physics and inculcating a growth mindset, i.e., the fact that the brain is like a muscle and one can develop intelligence by working hard and working smart ( Yeager and Dweck, 2012 ). Also, high physics self-efficacy, identity, and growth mindset have the potential to increase...

...FIG. 9.1 Students' conceptions about climate change resulting from the greenhouse effect (top) via sun rays (a) and heat rays (b) and by the ozone hole (bottom) via sun rays (a), perhaps because they become trapped beneath the ozone layer (b). Modified from Figs. 5 and 6 of Niebert...

... electrical characterization of such devices in terms of the static and dynamic performance reveals significant material- and device-related limitations that still prevent use of the full potential of this ultrawide-bandgap material. These results can provide useful guidance for future optimizations...