Skip Nav Destination
![Schematic of the growth configuration and the corresponding x-ray diffraction pattern of the BFO layers with constant thickness and LSMO with varying thicknesses [tetragonal (a), mixed (b), and rhombohedral (c)].](https://aipp.silverchair-cdn.com/aipp/content_public/books/145/parts/chapter7/1/s_9780735425590_007_f7-6.jpeg?Expires=2147483647&Signature=hsTaNpOpVGo406hKYk~FLU1HUnEkf2K5uQ-ZTJeCYagWLulA1wZ~rWPaO5xzsrjxQL0NKv20MKhDcXX0nsa9p0A6~qh78ZXKYhPbkFHB62MK7S66Tz6knNUZeG3yjfAIVhvhVpHygVVj73dW312aL4MbqwaUtPzRgNQQSoZD57mVjEDQQ9Y7UBKz268QMN5XfxgaqDGYPpXoXBQoqAcb9s70EoHe~dL9zQIQfc9mZzQd7eQ9s9L-emZvN5JSSb6KXdvuKEDiOYeuirrYs4K~TOaz0V9rYRuYNbYrYHkbePDNbboE32EZFDcqyCJB5LxHryIWqfA78th6fx2sr2kNdA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA)
1-20 of 743
Search Results for thickness
1
Images
in Modeling Biomass Degradation with Multiscale kMC Simulations
> Energy Systems and ProcessesRecent Advances in Design and Control
Published: March 2023
FIG. 11.14 The snapshots of the cell wall thickness at different time instances during closed-loop control. More about this image found in The snapshots of the cell wall thickness at different time instances during...
Images
in Strain Engineering of Metal Insulator Transition in VO2
> Strain Engineering in Functional Materials and Devices
Published: March 2023
FIG. 4.6 (a) XRD of thickness-dependent VO2 epitaxial film on rutile TiO2 substrate; (b) schematic shows the growth of rutile VO2 phase on rutile TiO2; (c) resistance–temperature plot; and (d) corresponding differential resistance plot showing More about this image found in (a) XRD of thickness-dependent VO2 epitaxial film on rutile TiO...
Images
in Elastic Stress Driven Instabilities in Thin Films and their Assemblies
> Strain Engineering in Functional Materials and Devices
Published: March 2023
FIG. 8.1 Photographs of buckling of thick (symmetric) and thin (anti-symmetric) notebooks under compressive stresses. More about this image found in Photographs of buckling of thick (symmetric) and thin (anti-symmetric) note...
Images
in Substrate Strain Induced Effects on Multiferroic Epilayers
> Strain Engineering in Functional Materials and Devices
Published: March 2023
FIG. 7.6 Schematic of the growth configuration and the corresponding x-ray diffraction pattern of the BFO layers with constant thickness and LSMO with varying thicknesses [tetragonal (a), mixed (b), and rhombohedral (c)]. More about this image found in Schematic of the growth configuration and the corresponding x-ray diffracti...
Images
in Impact of Strain on the Electronic and Optoelectronic Properties of III-Nitride Semiconductor Heterostructures
> Strain Engineering in Functional Materials and Devices
Published: March 2023
FIG. 3.13 (a) Substrate and film with lattice parameters a s and a 0 , respectively, where a s < a 0 . (b) Pseudomorphic growth with compressive strain. (c) Misfit dislocation of thin-film growth beyond critical thickness. More about this image found in (a) Substrate and film with lattice parameters a s and a 0...
Images
in Microscopic-Strain-Related Phenomena in Functional Oxides
> Strain Engineering in Functional Materials and Devices
Published: March 2023
FIG. 5.2 HRTEM image of PZT/SRO interface ( Jia et al., 2007 ) showing the measured lattice parameters in the film and substrate. The thick arrow denotes the interface. dIL and dIS are the shift parameters as defined in Fig. 5.3(c) . Reproduced More about this image found in HRTEM image of PZT/SRO interface ( Jia et al., 2007 ) show...
Images
in Framework for and Review of Research on Assessing and Improving Equity and Inclusion in Undergraduate Physics Learning Environments
> The International Handbook of Physics Education Research: Special Topics
Published: March 2023
residual covariances between constructs. The solid lines represent regression paths, and the numbers on the lines are standardized regression coefficients (β values), which represent the strength of the regression relations. Each regression line thickness qualitatively corresponds to the magnitude More about this image found in Results of the path analysis part of SEM models 1–4 show how the relationsh...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_007
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... and beyond the critical thickness the strain relaxes by various means, by the formation of misfit dislocations, formation of ferroelastic domains and relaxing into a strain-free crystal structure, etc. In the case of TMO, the authors have grown TMO epilayers on SrTiO3(STO)(001) single crystal...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_011
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... cellulose content in the wood chips along with controlling other aspects of fiber morphology like the cell wall thickness of the wood chips during the Kraft pulping process ( Kim and Jang, 2013 ; and Frey et al., 2018 ). The other important aspect of fiber morphology is the lignin content...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_003
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... γfs depends on the lattice mismatch between the layer and substrate and the thickness of the layer being grown. Now, since γi increases with the increase in the thickness of the layer, it may so happen that despite having fulfilled the above condition at the early stage of growth...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_004
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... thin films of 10 nm and 70 nm thickness of VO2 were grown on TiO2 substrate via pulsed laser deposition. In this work, a 10-nm-thick VO2 (001) thin film showed a resistivity drop at a lower transition temperature near 290 K, while a 70-nm-thick VO2 film...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_010
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). This film demonstrated a well-defined columnar structure extending from the bottom BCZT to the top BCZT layer through the intermediate CFO layer (i.e., across the entire film thickness). FIG. 10.2 Cross-sectional SEM image of a BCZT/CFO/BCZT ME composite...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
0
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... Compounds: Strain, Composition and Layer Thickness ( Panalytical , Almelo , 2009 ), p. 119 . Kittel , C. , Solid State Physics ( Shell Development Company , 1955 ), Vol. 3. Lovett , D. R. , Tensor Properties of Crystals ( CRC Press , 2018 ). Malgrange , C. , Ricolleau...
Book
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... digester ,” AIChE J. 65 ( 6 ), e16589 ( 2019 ). 10.1002/aic.v65.6 Choi , H. and Kwon , J. S. , “ Modeling and control of cell wall thickness in batch delignification ,” Comput. Chem. Eng. 128 , 512 – 523 ( 2019 ). 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2019.06.025 Choi , H. and Kwon...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_011
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... to grow 2D monolayers ( Shanmugam et al., 2022 ). Nonetheless, the synthesis of defect-free large 2D hetero-structures with one or few atomic layer thickness remains a big challenge. This can be maneuvered by a thorough understanding of the role point defects and grain boundaries in 2D systems...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_001
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... on compatible, single crystalline substrates ( Ohring, 2001 ; and Herman et al., 2013 ). In general, thin films of these functional materials show thicknesses varying between sub-micrometers to a few nanometers. Therefore, it is necessary to use a bulk substrate material to provide mechanical support...
Images
in Emerging Trends in MEMS/NEMS Based Technologies for Gas Sensing Applications
> MEMS Applications in Electronics and Engineering
Published: March 2023
FIG. 8.2 (a) Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of the porous AAO cantilevers used for moisture sensing at different magnifications: (i) AAO cantilevers with a layer of gold coating of 30-nm thickness, (ii) enlarged SEM image of (i) reprinted with permission from Lee et al., Sens More about this image found in (a) Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of the porous AAO cantilevers...
Book Chapter
Book: Toward Better Photovoltaic Systems: Design, Simulation, Optimization, Analysis, and Operations
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425613_007
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2561-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2560-6
.... Theoretically, the photons emitted from the sunlight fall onto the solar panel and create an electric current through a process called the photovoltaic effect, creating a small energy. In the PV cell, the n layer is very thin (i.e., about the thickness of an eggshell) and thus, allowing light...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_005
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... of receiver surface 0.85 Insulation layer thickness of receiver cylindrical surface 0.18 m Insulation layer thickness of receiver bottom surface 0.27 m Total heat transfer area of the working fluid 2.02 m2 Heliostat parameter identification Since the examined heliostat contains four...
1