Search Results for supply

... on the literature, optimization models for photovoltaic systems can be classified into three general types: (a) Models for the estimation of parameters, (b) Models for the design of PV supply chains, and (c) Models for Integration of PV systems in existing grids. In addition, some approaches carry out multi...

.... I. I. , “ Photovoltaic supply chain coordination with strategic consumers in China ,” Renew. Energy   68 , 236 – 244 ( 2014 ). 10.1016/j.renene.2014.01.035 Chen , Z. and Su , S. I. I. , “ Multiple competing photovoltaic supply chains: Modeling, analyses and policies ,” J. Clean...

... of the structure optimization on the supply side. To further increase the potential system efficiency and reliability, the integration of an energy storage system—a flexible device for absorbing and releasing power in different periods—becomes a possible solution to counter and reduce the output power fluctuations...

.... As implied by its name, an off-grid system is not connected to a grid, while batteries are usually configured in this system to buffer the mismatch between the demand and supply of the PV system. The batteries store the electricity produced from the PV panels and the stored electricity can be discharged...

... systems contain one or a few PV modules, a battery, cabling, a mounting structure, and a charge controller, which are usually used to cater to a specific load (e.g., some lighting appliance or central power plants for rural areas). FIG. 7.2 Electricity generation, conversion, and supply for a PV system...

... , K. , Han , J. , and Kwon , J. S. I. , “ Optimal design of shale gas supply chain network considering MPC-based pumping schedule of hydraulic fracturing in unconventional reservoirs ,” Chem. Eng. Res. Des.   147 , 412 – 429 ( 2019 ). 10.1016/j.cherd.2019.05.016 Alvaro , R...

... natural gas supply and price ,” Oil Drum, 8914 ( 2012 ); available at http://www.theoildrum.com/node/8914 . Caballero , J. A. and Grossmann , I. E. , “ An algorithm for the use of surrogate models in modular flowsheet optimization ,” AIChE J.   54 ( 10 ), 2633 – 2650 ( 2008 ). 10.1002...

... home concept and the integration of energy meters into a home based system ” in Seventh International Conference on Metering Apparatus and Tariffs for Electricity Supply, 17–19 November 1992, Glasgow (IET, 1992 ). Peharz , G. , Ferrer Rodríguez , J. P. , Siefer , G. , and Bett...

... of energy subsidies in Iran ,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.   16 ( 5 ), 2806 – 2811 ( 2012 ). 10.1016/j.rser.2012.01.066 Mohammad Rozali , N. E.   et al. , “ Process integration for hybrid power system supply planning and demand management—A review ,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.   66 , 834...

... protection for photovoltaic (PV) power supply systems . Kuhn , T. E. , Erban , C. , Heinrich , M. , Eisenlohr , J. , Ensslen , F. , and Neuhaus , D. H. , “ Review of technological design options for building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) ,” Energy Buildings   231 , 110381...

... (W1: 45%). The author proposes a model in which students think of the pulse as a solid preformed shape, which is later to become known as the particle pulse mental model. The author also introduces the term “supply” as an umbrella term for what students might call “force” in the sense of putting...

...., 2015 ). For example, since the beginning of 2019, the fluctuation of crude oil price and the COVID-19 have impacted the supply–demand relationship in the global energy market, causing fluctuations in the prices of natural gas and chemicals ( Liu et al., 2022 ). From the above analysis...

... ), shale oil and gas supply chain optimization ( Arredondo-Ramírez et al., 2017 ; and Gao and You, 2017 ), history matching of reservoir parameters ( Jacquard and Jain, 1965 ; Kravaris and Seinfeld, 1986 ; Leo et al., 1986 ; Cheng et al., 2004 ; Alvaro et al., 2011...

... electricity, thermal insulation, net-zero energy supply, daylight illumination, reduced land areas, initial cost can be offset (as they replace a building element), and weather protection ( Biyik et al., 2017 ; and Kuhn et al., 2021 ). The application areas of BIPV concern mainly facades...