FIG. 1.4 (a) MPPT control with variable step perturbation and observe method. (b) Power, voltage, and current profile of PV system with two model MPPT technique ( Mohanty et al., 2014 ). More about this image found in (a) MPPT control with variable step perturbation and observe method. (b) Po...

FIG. 8.3 Temperature variations at different positions in the pipe after step-change in the inlet temperature. More about this image found in Temperature variations at different positions in the pipe after step-change...

FIG. 8.12 Inlet flow rate and temperature with step-change input at 5 s. More about this image found in Inlet flow rate and temperature with step-change input at 5 s.

FIG. 8.13 Outlet flow rate and temperature with step-change input at 5 s. More about this image found in Outlet flow rate and temperature with step-change input at 5 s.

FIG. 10.8 Comparison of the predicted risk based on the multi-step prediction and the actual process risk in real-time. More about this image found in Comparison of the predicted risk based on the multi-step prediction and the...

FIG. 19.1 Conceptual test development steps. More about this image found in Conceptual test development steps.

FIG. 5.2 Steps of the voltage stability ( Salah Saidi, 2022 ). More about this image found in Steps of the voltage stability ( Salah Saidi, 2022 ).

FIG. 7.4 Steps involved in solar PV system sizing. More about this image found in Steps involved in solar PV system sizing.

FIG. 8.4 Schematic of an SBD with a single-step field plate with length L_FP and height h_FP connected to the Schottky electrode. The × and ∗ symbols indicate the positions of peak off-state electric fields, whose intensities are determined by both L_FP and h_FP. More about this image found in Schematic of an SBD with a single-step field plate with length L...

FIG. 1.3 Experimental design and calculation sequence using KSM. Herein S_i and C_i represent the ith step and the corresponding components ( He et al., 2018 ). More about this image found in Experimental design and calculation sequence using KSM. Herein S...

FIG. 11.4 (a)–(c) Binding affinity changes for step I: mutating from gliadin peptides to polyalanines and step II: mutating from polyalanines in the presence of glia-α1, glia-α2, and glia-ω1 respectively. Green bars represent ΔΔG for DQ2.5, red bars represent ΔΔG for DQ7.5 and purple bars represent the differences of ΔΔG from the DQ2.5 system to the DQ7.5 system. All error bars represent standard errors. (d) and (e) Changes of DQ2.5 and DQ7.5 contact surfaces with glia-α1, upon mutations from glia-α1 to polyalanines and then to ghost. The gliadin peptide is shown in a stick model. Contact residues at the binding groove of HLA are shown on the cyan surface. Reprinted with permission from Song et al., J. Phys. Chem. B 126 , 5151–5160 (2022). Copyright 2022 American Chemical Society. More about this image found in (a)–(c) Binding affinity changes for step I: mutating from gliadin peptides...

FIG. 3.2 Main steps for the system setup of the SERCA pump embedded in a DMPC bilayer. (1) Bilayer generation by phospholipid packing, (2) SERCA insertion and orientation by coordinate shifting, (3) removal of lipids in close contact with SERCA, (4) coarse-grain mapping, and (5) system solvation b... More about this image found in Main steps for the system setup of the SERCA pump embedded in a DMPC bilaye...

FIG. 11.2 (a) Schematic diagram of the main steps to generate hybrid structures and topologies. A mutation is introduced into the protein, a topology with a hybrid residue is generated, and the B-state parameters are added to the topology file. (b) Illustration of hybrid residue side chains of Trp... More about this image found in (a) Schematic diagram of the main steps to generate hybrid structures and t...

FIG. 7.7 Schematic of (a) basic parallel plate electrostatic actuator ( Errando-Herranz et al., 2020 ) and (b) a comb drive for linear motion. Schematic of (c) a basic scratch drive actuator (SDA) ( Akiyama and Fujita, 1995 ). Step by step crawling motion of the actuator under pulse voltage input. (d) Pressing down of plate with rising voltage pushing the bushing forward. (e) Releasing of the SDA by falling voltage resulting in pulling the plate to right while pinning down the bush due to its shape. (f) Negative rise of voltage resulting in another pressing down of the beam resulting in the bushing moving to the left resulting in net rightward motion of the plate from the starting point. This process repeats for each half cycle. More about this image found in Schematic of (a) basic parallel plate electrostatic actuator ( Errando-Herr...