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1-20 of 723 Search Results for
signal
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in Mechanics of Materials Considerations in MEMS-Based Medical Devices
> MEMS Applications in Electronics and Engineering
Published: March 2023
FIG. 5.2 A schematic of a full Wheatstone bridge circuit with four variable resistors. These resistors represent the piezoresistors mounted on the diaphragm of a MEMS pressure sensor. When the sensor diaphragm remains undeformed, the bridge is balanced, and no signal is detected between points 1 and 3. However, in the presence of an external pressure field, the diaphragm of the sensor deforms, and the resistances of the piezoresistors change. This creates an imbalance in the circuit resulting in a proportional voltage change across the bridge (between points 1 and 3), which is then measured to calculate the pressure changes (Sheela et al.). More about this image found in A schematic of a full Wheatstone bridge circuit with four variable resistor...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_020
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... tool. Consequently, our lab focuses primarily on understanding the electrical signal produced by the heart itself, and how that manifests itself in the resulting signal. It does not engage with the signal processing technology used to filter and acquire the electrocardiogram; while this technology...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735424395_006
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2439-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2436-4
... configurations to reduce the parasitic effect and avoid asymmetric grounds ( Rebeiz, 2003 and Pozar, 2011 ). Standard 50-ohm CPW is made using a gap-signal-gap of 55-90-55 µm configuration. The selection of switches is made on the basis of the application. The Ohmic switches are helpful...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2571-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2568-2
... ). 10.1119/1.4865518 Giancoli , D. C. , Physics. Principles with Applications ( Pearson Education, Inc , 2014 ). GIMP Photo Editor , see https://www.gimp.org/ Gkotsinas , A. et al. , 12th International Workshop on Systems, Signals and Image Processing (IWSSIP'05), Chalkida...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735424395_005
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2439-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2436-4
... priority directions, and prospects. MEMS Pressure Transducers Pressure transducers are devices used for measuring the pressure of fluids. In the presence of a pressure field, a transducer undergoes physical deformation and generates an electrical signal with an amplitude proportional to the deformation...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_012
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... for the entire process. FIG. 12.8 Hybrid neural network model. Before the neural network can be utilized, it has to be trained. A set of input and state measurements is utilized for this purpose. The neural network is initialized by defining its parameters and an error signal is backpropagated through...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... signaling pathway through correction term estimation and neural network modeling ,” PLoS Comput. Biol. 16 ( 12 ), e1008472 ( 2020 ). 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008472 Leo , T. Y. , Kravaris , C. , and Seinfeld , J. H. , “ History matching by spline approximation and regularization...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_008
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... be observed would be halved, as the fluid would take half the time to travel half the pipe. From this view, which involves dealing with process states that vary with respect to time and space, we see that the closer the temperature is measured to the source of the attack, the faster one can signal...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_004
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
... is known about the experiences of these students, especially in graduate education. There is a significant gap in the literature that needs to be addressed in order to mitigate the systemic inequities in physics. Many studies have signaled the need for attention on graduate students' well-being ( Evans...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_009
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
.... A temperature setpoint excitation signal is used, generated from a pseudo-random binary signal (PRBS) and denoted by dashed line in Fig. 9.3 . The resulting excitation setpoint trajectory has values of either 23 ∘ C or 25 ∘ C. The input-output data is collected with minute samples. All simulated...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735424395_004
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2439-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2436-4
... employ conventional microfabrication techniques spanning from etching, lithography, diffusion and various chemical and physical deposition methods. The integration of CMOS and MEMS yields MEMS devices with additional electronic circuits for signal processing to substantially scale up the performance...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425712_006
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2571-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2568-2
... , 2014 ). GIMP Photo Editor , see https://www.gimp.org/ Gkotsinas , A. et al. , 12th International Workshop on Systems, Signals and Image Processing (IWSSIP'05), Chalkida, Greece, 22–24 September 2005 ( IWSSIP , 2005 ). González , M. , Eur. J. Phys. 37 ( 4 ), 045701...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425712_007
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2571-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2568-2
... currents, signals Mathematics Trigonometric functions, the decimal expansion of a rational number with a recurring, non-terminating part Physics Oscillations, waves, alternate currents, circular motions, signals Table 7.10 Fundamental images of periodicity in school texts. Participants...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_003
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
... in this research approach ( Rasmussen et al., 2019 ). Performance gaps are important to identify because they often signal problems in the educational environment ( Lubienski, 2008 ) or gaps in resource allocation. These problems are difficult to discuss or remedy without naming and describing...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735424395_008
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2439-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2436-4
... transduction. The main parts of a MC-based gas sensor are cantilever serving as the transducer element based on the nanomechanical effect, the sensing layer which is deposited or grown on the cantilever and the readout system which processes and translates the mechanical signal into a meaningful...
Book
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735424395
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2439-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2436-4
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425712_003
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2571-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2568-2
... for educational applications, we will notice that they use most of the sensors of mobile phones and their capabilities to produce an audio or color signal with defined properties. In addition, both have the ability to graphically present parameter values and export them in editable format. The Physics Toolbox...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_007
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
... into electrical signals and can be amplified by loudspeakers. Also, the sound can be altered to perform different timbres or tonal qualities. The mechanically created sound was attractive to musicians and a variety of genres such as rock and roll, heavy metal and electric blue became popular ( Charlton, 2014...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735424395_007
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2439-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2436-4
... of optical signals and particle manipulation. The forces associated with ordinary optical intensities are extremely small and are useful only in tightly confined optical beams and on very small particles. The optical forces are enhanced in the evanescent field of waveguides, particularly if the waveguide...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425712_013
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2571-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2568-2
... and light signals. They are introduced to states of matter. They also learn to measure with non-standard and standardized units, time, length, volume to a certain degree, weight and temperature. Many of these objectives are cross-curricular and are taught along with biology, chemistry, and mathematics...
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