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Book Chapter
Book cover for MEMS Applications in Electronics and Engineering
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735424395_007
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2439-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2436-4
...Sadasivan, V., “Optical MEMS (microspheres and ring resonators): Overview of recent progress,” in MEMS Applications in Electronics and Engineering, edited by A. K. Basu, A. Basu, S. Ghosh, and S. Bhattacharya (AIP Publishing, Melville, New York, 2023), pp. 7-1–7-70. Introduction Micro...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: December 2022
10.1063/9780735425668_009
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2566-8
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2564-4
... The 1DPR system is a particle rotating on a ring, which is at a fixed distance from the origin/axis of rotation. In our model, the ring of rotation is fixed in the xy plane (Fig. 9.1 ). FIG. 9.1 The one-dimensional particle on a ring system (1DPR) is one dimensional in rotation angle...
Images
The two simplest ring resonator configurations is a ring resonator shown in (a), giving a spectrum shown in (b), which looks like a notch filter response when the ring has finite loss. The power coupling coefficient |κ|2 is 20% for critically coupled, 10% for coupled, and 40% for over coupled cases. The absorption coefficient is 3551 m−1.
Published: March 2023
FIG. 7.1 The two simplest ring resonator configurations is a ring resonator shown in (a), giving a spectrum shown in (b), which looks like a notch filter response when the ring has finite loss. The power coupling coefficient |κ|2 is 20% for critically coupled, 10% for coupled More about this image found in The two simplest ring resonator configurations is a ring resonator shown in...
Images
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: February 2023
10.1063/9780735425033_012
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2503-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2500-2
Images
(a) Single ring add-drop configuration. (b) Through and drop port power spectrum to add drop filter. The power coupling coefficient |κ|2 is 20% for critically coupled, 10% for coupled, and 40% for over coupled cases. The absorption coefficient is 3551 m−1.
Published: March 2023
FIG. 7.2 (a) Single ring add-drop configuration. (b) Through and drop port power spectrum to add drop filter. The power coupling coefficient |κ|2 is 20% for critically coupled, 10% for coupled, and 40% for over coupled cases. The absorption coefficient is 3551 m−1. More about this image found in (a) Single ring add-drop configuration. (b) Through and drop port power spe...
Images
Structure of laterally coupled (a) double ring resonator and (b) embedded ring resonator add drop filters. (c) Simulated spectrum of an embedded ring.
Published: March 2023
FIG. 7.3 Structure of laterally coupled (a) double ring resonator and (b) embedded ring resonator add drop filters. (c) Simulated spectrum of an embedded ring. More about this image found in Structure of laterally coupled (a) double ring resonator and (b) embedded r...
Images
Images
(a) Two-axis MEMS mirror and grating based 1 × N wavelength router (Stepanovsky, 2019). (b) A switchable wavelength add-drop filter array implemented using coupling-gap tuning of ring resonators (Takahashi et al., 2008). (c) Frequency tuning of ring resonator by changing the perimeter of the ring (Chu and Hane, 2014). (d) A ring resonator tuned by the proximity of a beam near the ring (Yao et al., 2007). (e) Tuning of a ring resonator by bending the ring to the proximity of a high refractive index rim (Errando-Herranz et al., 2015). (f) MEMS tuned microsphere switch (Blue et al., 2011).
Published: March 2023
FIG. 7.24 (a) Two-axis MEMS mirror and grating based 1 × N wavelength router ( Stepanovsky, 2019 ). (b) A switchable wavelength add-drop filter array implemented using coupling-gap tuning of ring resonators ( Takahashi et al., 2008 ). (c) Frequency tuning of ring resonator by changing More about this image found in (a) Two-axis MEMS mirror and grating based 1 × N wavelength router ( Stepan...
Images
Conception of the guard-ring termination technique for an SBD.
Published: February 2023
FIG. 8.14 Conception of the guard-ring termination technique for an SBD. Reproduced with permission from Lepselter and Sze, Bell Syst. Techn. J. 47 (2), 195–208 (1968). Copyright 1968 John Wiley & Sons Inc. More about this image found in Conception of the guard-ring termination technique for an SBD. Reproduce...
Images
Examples of energy conversion diagrams: (a) using bar charts for describing a ruler smacking a ring and (b) using pie charts for describing a swinging pendulum.
Published: March 2023
FIG. 4.3 Examples of energy conversion diagrams: (a) using bar charts for describing a ruler smacking a ring and (b) using pie charts for describing a swinging pendulum. Reprinted with permission from Fortus et al., Why Do Some Things Stop While Others Keep Going? (Activate More about this image found in Examples of energy conversion diagrams: (a) using bar charts for describing...
Images
(a) Vertical pendulum tilt sensor (Dong et al., 2005) with three fiber Bragg gratings attached to three cantilevers. A tilt of the pendulum leads to bending of the cantilevers depending on the direction of the tilt. This leads the attached fiber Bragg grating to strain and change its reflection spectrum. (b) Schematic of a MEMS ring laser gyroscope with movable mirrors and lens. (Hashimoto et al., 2009). (c) Schematic of a passive resonant optical gyroscope using a fiber ring. The phase modulators are driven by antiphase triangular waves to reduce parasitic effects and allow the readout of Sagnac phase shift as amplitude at photodetector (Jin et al., 2007).
Published: March 2023
and change its reflection spectrum. (b) Schematic of a MEMS ring laser gyroscope with movable mirrors and lens. ( Hashimoto et al., 2009 ). (c) Schematic of a passive resonant optical gyroscope using a fiber ring. The phase modulators are driven by antiphase triangular waves to reduce parasitic More about this image found in (a) Vertical pendulum tilt sensor ( Dong et al., 2005 ) wi...
Images
The one-dimensional particle on a ring system (1DPR) is one dimensional in rotation angle (θ) but two dimensional when considering the xy plane that it occupies.
Published: December 2022
FIG. 9.1 The one-dimensional particle on a ring system (1DPR) is one dimensional in rotation angle (θ) but two dimensional when considering the xy plane that it occupies. More about this image found in The one-dimensional particle on a ring system (1DPR) is one dimensional in ...
Images
Visual representations of the 1DPR wave functions—the ring harmonics. The imaginary part depends upon the sign of the quantum number and is typically interpreted to indicate the direction of rotation. The real parts are unchanged with the sign of the quantum number and are used to produce the positive and negative phases indicated in the bottom row of figures.
Published: December 2022
FIG. 9.2 Visual representations of the 1DPR wave functions—the ring harmonics. The imaginary part depends upon the sign of the quantum number and is typically interpreted to indicate the direction of rotation. The real parts are unchanged with the sign of the quantum number and are used More about this image found in Visual representations of the 1DPR wave functions—the ring harmonics. The i...
Images
Book Chapter
Book cover for MEMS Applications in Electronics and Engineering

Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
0
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2439-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2436-4
...References References Abdulla , S. M. C. , Kauppinen , L. J. , Dijkstra , M. , de Boer , M. J. , Berenschot , E. , Jansen , H. V.   et al. , “ Tuning a racetrack ring resonator by an integrated dielectric MEMS cantilever ,” Opt. Express   19 ( 17 ), 15864 –15878 ( 2011...
Book
Book cover for MEMS Applications in Electronics and Engineering
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735424395
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2439-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2436-4
Book Chapter

Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... ∗ Goodnough , K. , Int. J. Sci. Educ.   40 ( 17 ), 2181 – 2204 ( 2018 ). 10.1080/09500693.2018.1525507 ∗ Gregorcic , B.   et al. , Res. Sci. Educ.   48 ( 2 ), 465 – 489 ( 2018 ). 10.1007/s11165-016-9576-0 ∗ Guzey , S. S. and Ring-Whalen , E. A. , Int. J. Sci. Educ.   40 ( 7...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_005
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... that students often even do not recognize the phenomenon (e.g., Park, 2006 ; and Jelicic et al., 2017 ). Loftus (1996) worked with 14- to 18-year-old school students and asked them to explain three experiments: (1) a solid ring was made to levitate above an electromagnet, but this could not be done...
Images
(a) Field crowding at the contact edge in an n-type Schottky diode at reverse bias, and reduction of field crowding by field redistribution from corners using (b) field plate, (c) p-type guard ring.
Published: February 2023
FIG. 1.15 (a) Field crowding at the contact edge in an n-type Schottky diode at reverse bias, and reduction of field crowding by field redistribution from corners using (b) field plate, (c) p-type guard ring. Reprinted with permission from Sun et al., Electronics  8 More about this image found in (a) Field crowding at the contact edge in an n-type Schott...