... stresses. ATG instability is known to play a crucial role in the morphological evolution of a wide variety of systems leading to several interesting material phenomena: ATG leads to polymerization-induced break-up of films—for example, see Ref. 6 , stress-corrosion cracking—in which context Asaro...

... information on solar sizing can be found in Ref. ( Unbound Solar ). FIG. 7.4 Steps involved in solar PV system sizing. Maintenance Solar PV panels generally are easy to maintain, given their long lifetime of about 20–30 years. Nonetheless, other BOS components such as inverters and batteries are expected...

... efficiency in maximum power point conditions is given by (2.8) η PV = η ref [ 1 − β ′ ( θ cell − θ cell,ref ) + γ log ( G β G β , ref ) ] where θ_cell denotes the PV cell temperature; η_ref is the module...

.../s10961-011-9224-9 Strehlow , W. H. and Cook , E. L. , “ Compilation of energy band gaps in elemental and binary compound semiconductors and insulators ,” J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data   2 , 163 – 200 ( 1973 ). 10.1063/1.3253115 Subramani , A. , Badruzzaman , M. , Oppenheimer...

... , 229 ( 2014 ). 10.1126/science.1250475 Medical Research Council , Br. Med. J.   2 , 769 – 782 ( 1948 ). 10.1136/bmj.2.4582.769 Moher , D. , J. Am. Med. Assoc.   279 ( 18 ), 1489 – 1491 ( 1998 ). 10.1001/jama.279.18.1489 Mohr , P. J.   et al. , J. Phys. Chem. Ref...

... and policy—Current strategies and future trajectories ,” J. Technol. Transf.   36 , 581 – 586 ( 2011 ). 10.1007/s10961-011-9224-9 Strehlow , W. H. and Cook , E. L. , “ Compilation of energy band gaps in elemental and binary compound semiconductors and insulators ,” J. Phys. Chem. Ref...

... , 229 ( 2014 ). 10.1126/science.1250475 Medical Research Council , Br. Med. J.   2 , 769 – 782 ( 1948 ). 10.1136/bmj.2.4582.769 Moher , D. , J. Am. Med. Assoc.   279 ( 18 ), 1489 – 1491 ( 1998 ). 10.1001/jama.279.18.1489 Mohr , P. J.   et al. , J. Phys. Chem. Ref...

...), renewable fraction, energy not served and renewable energy factor (REF). LPSP is defined as the percentage of power supply that fails to satisfy the load demand, which is the most popular index to evaluate the reliability of the solar photovoltaic hybrid energy systems. On the other hand, the reliability...

... – 544 ( 2010 ). 10.1038/nphoton.2010.185 Li , H. H. , “ Refractive index of silicon and germanium and its wavelength and temperature derivatives ,” J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data   9 ( 3 ), 561 – 658 ( 1980 ). 10.1063/1.555624 Lin , L.-Y. , Goldstein , E. L. , and Tkach , R...

... ), 535 – 544 ( 2010 ). 10.1038/nphoton.2010.185 Li , H. H. , “ Refractive index of silicon and germanium and its wavelength and temperature derivatives ,” J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data   9 ( 3 ), 561 – 658 ( 1980 ). 10.1063/1.555624 Lin , L.-Y. , Goldstein , E. L. , and Tkach...

... frequencies of 3426 cm⁻¹ calculated following the procedure in Ref. ( Varley et al., 2011 ). The successful combination of a number of experimental and theoretical defect characterization methods has now established a large degree of confidence in the dominant Fe-related states in β...

... in Ga₂O₃. It was discovered in Ref. ( Varley et al., 2011 ) while examining the migration path for a gallium vacancy starting from a tetrahedral (Ga_I) site. As shown in Fig. 5.5 , the ib site midway between two Ga_I sites (see Fig. 5.1 ), which was expected...

.... With this projection, the optimization process can be conveniently visualized. A simple measure of the distance of the new path α from the reference path is the square root of average PCV-z for all nodes (9.16) 〈 z 〉 = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N z i , ref .path where...

... are the same as those in previous commands. With -ref flag, all other titratable beads in the system that are not given by the -sel command(s) must be selected (in this case, water). -dir specifies the subdirectory which contains the trajectory file of the production run...