... Q₁, Q₂, … will be used to denote rational numbers. Definition of Rational Numbers As discussed in Sec. 2.3.2, on a line, integers can represent the origin and both points on the right and on the left of the origin (that are multiples of the unit, see Fig. 2.4). If we wish...

... Q₁, Q₂, … will be used to denote rational numbers; Greek letter β or “β(n),” and Greek letter β with index β₁, β₂, …, or “β₁(n),” “β₂(n...

... , O. , Sci. Am.   198 , 76 – 84 ( 1958 ). 10.1038/scientificamerican0258-76 Hammerich , P. , The Nature of Science in Science Education: Rationales and Strategies , edited by W.   McComas ( Kluwer Academic Publishers , Dordrecht , 2000 ), pp. 127 – 136 . Haraway , D...

... (voluntary) Self-reflecting, Intentional (honest) Rational (honest) 3-tiers: Cognitive, Affective, Conative Propositional ?(explicit/implicit) + + (+) via operationalization Reasoned/Argumentative − ? + − Table 11.7 Questionnaire items with critical questions (*For VASS items 21 and 24...

...' motivation and interests, their epistemic beliefs and resources, and even their affective stances and emotions associated with their personal epistemologies. Integrating these considerations into models of conceptual change has “warmed” initially “cold” cognitive, overly rational accounts of concept learning...

... a critical rationalist perspective. Lakatos (1989) developed the Methodology of Scientific Research Programs seeking to recognize a thread of rationality in choosing between theories, thus showing some scientific progress. Research Program guides the work of scientists and comprises a firm core...

... deconstruction ,” Front. Chem.   6 , 548 ( 2018 ). 10.3389/fchem.2018.00548 Song , Z. , Hu , X. , Zhou , Y. , Zhou , T. , Qi , Z. , and Sundmacher , K. , “ Rational design of double salt ionic liquids as extraction solvents: Separation of thiophene/n-octane as example ,” AIChE...

... in the Philosophy of Science , edited by P.   Kitcher and W. C.   Sealmon ( University of Minnesota Press , Minneapolis , 1989 ), Vol. 13 , pp. 3 – 219 , see http://libnet.ac.il/∼libnet/pqd/opac_tau.pl?002112318 Link to library: TAU01 Salmon , W. C. , Reality and Rationality , edited...

.... Second, researchers can rationally design IL according to the interaction mechanism of IL-CO₂ and IL-H₂S. Similar to conventional natural gas, shale gas has been attracting attention as a type of natural gas trapped in shale formations. In addition to its important role as a fuel...

... in philosophy took new directions with empiricism, rationalism, idealism and positivism. With new laws of motion on Earth and in space, the revival of atomism, an emphasis on new experimental techniques and instruments, ⁷ the creation of scientific societies and journals, including breakthroughs...

... currents, signals Mathematics Trigonometric functions, the decimal expansion of a rational number with a recurring, non-terminating part Physics Oscillations, waves, alternate currents, circular motions, signals Table 7.10 Fundamental images of periodicity in school texts. Participants...

... and Rationality , edited by P.   Dowe and M. H.   Salmon ( Oxford University Press , New York , 2005 ). Schauble , L. , Dev. Psychol.   32 ( 1 ), 102 – 119 ( 1996 ). 10.1037/0012-1649.32.1.102 Scherr , R. E. and Hammer , D. , Cogn. Instr.   27 ( 2 ), 147 – 174 ( 2009...

.... The rationale for the study was the fact that understanding simplifications is crucial for the modeling of physical systems since one doesn't consider irrelevant properties and minor effects and is focused on the most important characteristics of the systems and the processes. In high school physics, simplified...

... expert–novice finding relates to how physics principles are used. Although a means-ends analysis is a generally rational and effective strategy ( Newell and Simon, 1972 ), it is not used by experienced physics problem solvers. Why is this the case? One explanation is that experienced problem solvers have...

... actions to the analysis of actions within a broader context. In doing so, he argued that actions are not fully predictable, rational, and algorithmic with deterministic outcomes. The most well-planned and streamlined actions involve failures, disruptions, and unexpected innovations. Since such outcomes...

... rational decisions in society. Therefore, regarding STS, the existing studies show that physics textbooks lack the contents of complex interactions among science, technology, and society. The researchers have explored diverse topics, including the history and philosophy of science (HPS), the epistemology...

..., place-based, systematically empirical, temporally cyclical, rational, revisited over time and validated through survival ( Aikenhead and Ogawa, 2007 ). Observing life-spirit as inhering throughout nature, indigenous ways do not separate people from nature; instead, all beings practice mutual respect...