FIG. 3.10 Influence of the volume flow rate V_IL (a) and the water content (mass fraction) w H 2 O , IL in the inlet IL (b) on the water content (mole fraction) y₁ in the outlet gas product. Reprinted with permission from Yu et al., Energy Fuels 31 (2), 1429–1439 (2017). Copyright 2017 American Chemical Society. More about this image found in Influence of the volume flow rate V_IL (a) and t...

FIG. 3.12 Influence of mass flow rate m_IL, a number of theoretical stages N_t (a), absorber temperature T₁ (b), flash drum temperature T₂ (c), and flash drum pressure P₂ (d) on the water content y₁ in the gas product. Reprinted with permission from Yu et al., Energy Fuels 31 (2), 1429–1439 (2017). Copyright 2017 American Chemical Society. More about this image found in Influence of mass flow rate m_IL, a number of th...

FIG. 8.11 Inlet and outlet flow rate and temperature at steady-state condition. More about this image found in Inlet and outlet flow rate and temperature at steady-state condition.

FIG. 8.12 Inlet flow rate and temperature with step-change input at 5 s. More about this image found in Inlet flow rate and temperature with step-change input at 5 s.

FIG. 8.13 Outlet flow rate and temperature with step-change input at 5 s. More about this image found in Outlet flow rate and temperature with step-change input at 5 s.

FIG. 12.12 Comparison of leak-off rates predicted from the DNN and actual values calculated using ( 12.23 ). More about this image found in Comparison of leak-off rates predicted from the DNN and actual values calcu...

FIG. 9.12 Average cell spacing as a function of growth rate in zone melted Tb_0.3Dy_0.7Fe_1.95 ( Palit et al., 2011 ). More about this image found in Average cell spacing as a function of growth rate in zone melted Tb_0.3...

FIG. 9.15 Static strain co-efficient as function of growth rate and growth orientation. More about this image found in Static strain co-efficient as function of growth rate and growth orientatio...

FIG. 3.16 Evolution of (a) radiative recombination rate ( R spon ) (b) carrier wavefunction overlap ( ∫ Ψ e ( z ) Ψ h ( z ) d z ) and (c) peak emission wavelength λ p with injceted carriers. As evident, the cancelation of QCSE results in blue... More about this image found in Evolution of (a) radiative recombination rate ( R spon ) (b)...

FIG. 3.8 Growth rate vs TMGa molar flow rate for Ga₂O₃ films grown using Agilis 500 and 700. Reprinted from Seryogin et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 117 , 262101 (2020). Copyright 2020 AIP Publishing LLC. More about this image found in Growth rate vs TMGa molar flow rate for Ga₂O₃ films g...

FIG. 9.11 Microstructure of zone melted Tb_0.3Dy_0.7Fe_1.95 solidified at different growth rates. More about this image found in Microstructure of zone melted Tb_0.3Dy_0.7Fe_1.95...

FIG. 3.17 Fe concentration vs ferrocene (Cp₂Fe) molar flow rate in MOCVD grown films. More about this image found in Fe concentration vs ferrocene (Cp₂Fe) molar flow rate in MOCVD g...

FIG. 4.2 Growth rate dependence on Ga flux for various growth orientations. Reproduced with permission from Oshima et al., Semicond. Sci. Technol. 33 (1), 015013 (2017). Copyright 2017 IOP Publishing. More about this image found in Growth rate dependence on Ga flux for various growth orientations. Repro...

FIG. 4.3 Maximum growth rates vs growth temperature across different orientations for conventional PAMBE vs MOCATAXY (indium catalyzed growth). Reproduced with permission from Mauze et al., APL Mater. 8 (2), 021104 (2020b). Copyright 2020b AIP Publishing LLC. More about this image found in Maximum growth rates vs growth temperature across different orientations fo...

FIG. 7.2 Velocity and the impact ionization rates from Monte Carlo. (a) The velocity-field curves in β-Ga₂O₃ for three different directions at room temperature. Reproduced with permission from Ghosh and Singisetti, J. Appl. Phys. 122 , 035702 (2017a). Copyright 2017a AIP Publishing LLC. (b) Electronic bands in β-Ga₂O₃ computed under DFT. The conduction bands are scissor shifted to match the experimental bandgap. Reproduced with permission from Ghosh and Singisetti, J. Appl. Phys. 124 , 085707 (2018). Copyright 2020 AIP Publishing LLC. (c) The ionization rates along the two high-symmetry directions in the Brillouin zone. Reproduced with permission from Ghosh and Singisetti, J. Appl. Phys. 124 , 085707 (2018). Copyright 2020 AIP Publishing LLC. (d) The ionization rates with respect to energy for all the k points in the Brillouin zone. Reproduced with permission from Ghosh and Singisetti, J. Appl. Phys. 124 , 085707 (2018). Copyright 2020 AIP Publishing LLC. More about this image found in Velocity and the impact ionization rates from Monte Carlo. (a) The velocity...