FIG. 4.1 Black board from one of Richard Feynman's lectures. Recreated with permission from Feynman et al., The Feynman Lectures (2013) ( https://www.feynmanlectures.caltech.edu/I_04.html ). More about this image found in Black board from one of Richard Feynman's lectures. Recreated with permi...

FIG. 13.2 (a) Equipment is prepared as a set that can easily be moved from one student to another. For the task under discussion, it consists of two containers with hot and cold water, a stopwatch, a measuring cylinder, two thermometers packed in their cases, and two empty containers. (b) The hot ... More about this image found in (a) Equipment is prepared as a set that can easily be moved from one studen...

FIG. 9.6 One-day validation prediction of sensible cooling from the trained controller model. More about this image found in One-day validation prediction of sensible cooling from the trained controll...

FIG. 1.2 Equivalent circuit of (a) the ideal one-diode PV cell model, (b) and (c) simplified one-diode models, (d) practical one-diode model, (e) double-diode model (DDM), (f) modified double-diode model (MDDM), (g) reverse double-diode model, and (h) three-diode model (TDM) ( Abbassi et al., 2019 ). More about this image found in Equivalent circuit of (a) the ideal one-diode PV cell model, (b) and (c) si...

FIG. 6.10 (a) Thermal camera (FLIR One), (b) PV array, and (c) IR thermography image of the PV array. More about this image found in (a) Thermal camera (FLIR One), (b) PV array, and (c) IR thermography image ...

FIG. 1.7 Displacement of atoms from equilibrium position in a solid rod fixed at one end and subjected to tensile strain (within elastic limit) at the other end. At the fixed end, there is no displacement of atoms from the equilibrium position. More about this image found in Displacement of atoms from equilibrium position in a solid rod fixed at one...

FIG. 4.7 (a) Optical image of VO₂ beam with one side clamped on quartz substrate ( Fan et al., 2009 ); (b) optical image of VO₂ beam on bending from the edge, shows initiation of phase transition (arrow marked) ( Fan et al., 2009 ); and (c) force v/s bending displacement plot, shows the nucleation of R phase at the kinks (arrow marked) with displacement ( Fan et al., 2009 ). More about this image found in (a) Optical image of VO₂ beam with one side clamped on quartz su...

FIG. 7.13 (a) The textbook logical-empirical MoR (b) [int1_physicsT] replaces with an empirical one. More about this image found in (a) The textbook logical-empirical MoR (b) [int1_physicsT] replaces with an...

FIG. 1.2 An example of a pictorial representation from Wittmann et al. (1999) . Questions typically ask students to draw the shape of the rope at a specific time. This time is typically set to when the bases of the pulses overlap or when they have already passed each other. Variations of this picture represent one of the pulses higher or inverted. More about this image found in An example of a pictorial representation from Wittmann et al....

FIG. 4.5 Examples of energy tracking diagrams for a person compressing a spring at a constant speed (a), and a pair of attracting magnets, where one is pulled away by a person from the other. Reprinted with permission from Scherr et al., Phys. Teach. 54 (2), 96 (2016). Copyright 2016 The American Association of Physics Teachers. More about this image found in Examples of energy tracking diagrams for a person compressing a spring at a...

FIG. 24.1 Publications illustrating the state of research between 2015–2020 situated in relation to previous studies. For each of the seven themes structuring the review, one example of the oldest and newest studies as well as the number of selected studies are given (some studies are referenced i... More about this image found in Publications illustrating the state of research between 2015–2020 situated ...

FIG. 7.18 (a) Micromachined interferometric accelerometer showing the two optical beams, one from the diffraction grating and second from the mirror, which will interfere at the photodetector. (b) SiN nanobeam pair acting as “zipper” photonic crystal optomechanical cavity for accelerometry ( Krause et al., 2012 ). (c) Microdisk coupled to cantilever acting as a force sensor ( Doolin et al., 2014 ). The cantilever can deflect in both out-of-plane and in-plane mechanical modes. This results in the modulation of the disk's optical resonance frequency and is read out optically using a coupled fiber. (d) Split beam nano-cavity torque sensor ( Wu et al., 2014 ) showing the three degrees of freedom. One is out-of-plane rotation of the suspended mirror about the torsion beam, the second is in-plane bending about the torsion beam, and the third is out-of-plane bending of the cantilever mirror. More about this image found in (a) Micromachined interferometric accelerometer showing the two optical bea...

FIG. 9.1 The one-dimensional particle on a ring system (1DPR) is one dimensional in rotation angle (θ) but two dimensional when considering the xy plane that it occupies. More about this image found in The one-dimensional particle on a ring system (1DPR) is one dimensional in ...