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objective

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Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425613_003
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2561-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2560-6
...Santibañez-Aguilar, J. E., “Multi-objective optimization of the solar photovoltaic system for better sustainability,” in Toward Better Photovoltaic Systems: Design, Simulation, Optimization, Analysis, and Operations, edited by J. Ren, C. He, and L. Dong (AIP Publishing, Melville, New York...
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A simple schematic to describe the working principle of an accelerometer. A...
Published: March 2023
FIG. 5.3 A simple schematic to describe the working principle of an accelerometer. An accelerometer is a sensor which when mounted on a moving object measures the object's acceleration. Conceptually, an accelerometer is a spring-mass-damper system mounted on a base that moves due to external excit... More about this image found in A simple schematic to describe the working principle of an accelerometer. A...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425613_002
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2561-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2560-6
... (2020) , and Jayakumaran et al. (2018) . Generally speaking, the off-grid and grid-connected PV systems have a very similar optimization procedure, as presented in Fig. 2.3 . It starts with an input data definition of the system, followed by defining the objectives and implanting a specific...
Images
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
0
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2561-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2560-6
...-Loyo , J. M. , Domínguez-Navarro , J. A. , Ramírez-Rosado , I. J. , Lujano , J. , and Aso , I. , “ Multi-objective optimization minimizing cost and life cycle emissions of stand-alone PV–wind–diesel systems with batteries storage ,” Appl. Energy   88 ( 11 ), 4033 – 4041 ( 2011...
Book
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425712_013
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2571-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2568-2
... equal. Even though the content of the task varied from one exam to another, the objectives of the task were always the same. With Task 1 from the field of electricity shown in Fig. 13.3 , we test whether the students can assemble an electric circuit according to the scheme, whether they know how...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_026
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
...; Nature of Science Teaching by “epistemologically authentic” inquiry Table 26.2 Relationship between the key epistemological elements and the learning objectives. The curriculum analysis is based on a Teaching by Guided Problem Solving (GPS) approach that guide students on using scientific practice...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_005
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
....) along a specific path; in the case of the split ring, electrostatic force or charge would leak out to prevent levitation. A second group of answers employs a fluid model: something (force, charge, friction) “flows” from one object to another, for example, a substance-like heat produced...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_007
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... of a Dock Position of An Event: Eruptions of Two Volcanoes Operational Definition of the Position of an Event We have seen that while many students readily accept that the velocity of a moving object can and does take on different values when measured by different observers, they experience a much...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_006
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... and Friege (2017) , Scheid et al. (2019) , Testa et al. (2011) Diffraction and interference 5 Alborch et al. (2017) , Krulj and Nešic (2019) , Mešić et al. (2016) , Susac et al. (2020 , 2021) Visibility of objects and vision 5 Chu et al...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
0
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2561-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2560-6
.... , “ Optimization methods applied to renewable and sustainable energy: A review ,” Renew. Sust. Energy Rev.   15 ( 4 ), 1753 – 1766 ( 2011 ). 10.1016/j.rser.2010.12.008 Bernal-Agustín , J. L. and Dufo-López , R. , “ Multi-objective design and control of hybrid systems minimizing costs and unmet...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425712_002
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2571-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2568-2
... regarding complex tasks in a variety of topics (e.g., Olympiou et al., 2013 ; and Taramopoulos and Psillos, 2019 ). This is an important finding supporting the potential of VLs for pursuing higher cognitive objectives that needs further research to be validated in several situations. Students...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_018
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
...-objectivity/ . Ryan , Q. X.   et al. , Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res.   14 ( 2 ), 020126 ( 2018 ). 10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.14.020126 Schermerhorn , B. P.   et al. , Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res.   15 ( 2 ), 020144 ( 2019 ). 10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.15.020144 Sfard...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_009
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... recognize it in the first lessons. Before students begin measuring radioactive objects with the Geiger counter, they measure the air above the table where they are sitting. They do so numerous times and see that they record a different CPM each time. Furthermore, by listening to the beeping of the counter...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_009
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
.... , Young People's Images of Science ( Open University Press , 1996 ). Daston , L. and Galison , P. , Objectivity ( Zone Books , 2007 ). Erduran , S. and Dagher , Z. , Reconceptualizing the Nature of Science for Science Education Scientific Knowledge, Practices and Other...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_007
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
..., the primary control objective is to ensure that the closed-loop system is stable. In addition, it is desirable that the operation of the process optimizes the economic performance. The economic performance at a specific time instant t may be modeled as a performance index: ℓe...