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in Elastic Stress Driven Instabilities in Thin Films and their Assemblies
> Strain Engineering in Functional Materials and Devices
Published: March 2023
FIG. 8.1 Photographs of buckling of thick (symmetric) and thin (anti-symmetric) notebooks under compressive stresses. More about this image found in Photographs of buckling of thick (symmetric) and thin (anti-symmetric) note...
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Published: December 2022
FIG. 2.1 Copy of the original notes by Professor K.v. Klitzing on the discovery of the quantum Hall effect. It documents that the Hall resistance ( U H I ) involves a fundamental constant h/e2. More about this image found in Copy of the original notes by Professor K.v. Klitzing on the discovery of t...
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in Research on Student Learning of Foundational Concepts in Galilean and Relativistic Kinematics: The Role of Operational Definitions
> The International Handbook of Physics Education Research: Learning Physics
Published: March 2023
FIG. 7.3 (a) Diagram illustrating the eruptions question, showing the relative positions of a spacecraft and two volcanoes (Mt. Rainier and Mt. Hood) at the times that Event 1 (Rainier erupts) and Event 2 (Hood erupts) present in the spacecraft frame. (Note that this diagram was not presented to students as part of the question.) (b) Implicit version of the eruptions question. (c) Explicit version of the eruptions question. (d) Nonrelativistic version of the eruptions question. More about this image found in (a) Diagram illustrating the eruptions question, showing the relative posit...
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in Elastic Stress Driven Instabilities in Thin Films and their Assemblies
> Strain Engineering in Functional Materials and Devices
Published: March 2023
FIG. 8.7 Microstructural evolution in a thin film system with isotropic elasticity and two films in the simulation cell; the far-field composition is 0.01. From the top left, the microstructures correspond to (non-dimensional) time units: t = 78 800, t = 84 800, t = 100 800 and t = 251 000, respectively. Note that relatively, the break-up is faster for two films as compared to the case of a single film in the simulation cell. More about this image found in Microstructural evolution in a thin film system with isotropic elasticity a...
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in Diffraction Basics
> Inside Energy Storage MaterialsDiffraction and Spectroscopic Methods for Battery Research
Published: November 2022
FIG. 2.5 Cubic unit cell with (241) lattice plane shown with red shaded area. Note the intercepts of the plane with the x, y, and z axes. Image generated using CrystalMaker®: a crystal and molecular structures program for Mac and Windows. CrystalMaker Software Ltd, Oxford, England ( www.crystalmaker.com ). More about this image found in Cubic unit cell with (241) lattice plane shown with red shaded area. Note t...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_006
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
... Standards that explicitly incorporated curriculum goals conveying “science as a human endeavor.” While noting the significance of gender and different backgrounds, and considering the mutual interrelations between technology, science and society, I show that these standards might nevertheless reinforce...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425712_010
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2571-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2568-2
... that used a laptop for notetaking and more men in roles using equipment ( Quinn et al., 2020 ). Other research shows that these role differences are not likely due to students’ preference but may result from a subtle, mostly unspoken, negotiation of roles within the lab group. Finally, common...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_003
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
... policy around—large-scale patterns. This tension can be difficult to navigate but is unavoidable and ultimately can benefit PER if it keeps researchers honest about the limitations of our work. To note some of those limitations, work on “gender in physics” has primarily meant work on women...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_025
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
.... The authors provided extensive verbatim quotes from two of the six student interviews to support their findings on this category, noting that other students also experienced stress but articulated it in different terms. It is useful to relate the analysis method described here to the explicitly stated goals...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425712_020
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2571-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2568-2
... curriculum, with relevant age-appropriate topics in the elementary, secondary, and university levels, including teacher education. As noted in this review, research into students’ learning of optics phenomena using a wide variety of diagnostic instruments has been conducted in many countries. The initial...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_012
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... and complex phenomena; and (3) epistemic participation—how students' participation in sensemaking and reasoning can be fostered (or inhibited) by instructional designs and discourses, with a focus on framing and sensemaking as an epistemological frame. Note that this is a bird's eye view of a vast...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_010
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
... ( Tudor Publishing , New York , 1949 ), Vol. 1951, pp. 2 – 95 . pp. 671–72. Reprinted with a correction as Autobiographical Notes. La Salle and Chicago Open court, 1979. Elby , A. and Hammer , D. , Sci. Educ. 85 , 554 – 567 ( 2001 ). 10.1002/sce.1023 Emden , M...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_004
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
... focused on the experience of marginalized students with certain identities (gender, race/ethnicity). However, students with disabilities and LGBTQ+ students experience the results of similar institutional structures that preclude their participation in physics. As noted early in the Introduction, little...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_004
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... changes its form. The authors of the KPC explicitly note that the idea of energy carriers does not imply that the energy and the carrier necessarily take the same space, the idea is rather supposed to express a temporal relationship between the flow of energy and the flow of the carrier ( Falk et al...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_017
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
... ), 971 – 1002 ( 2008 ). 10.1002/tea.20241 Bryant , J. A. , J. College Sci. Teach. 35 , 56 – 61 ( 2006 ). (Note: Original article was published with incorrect author name, R. Bryant). Bungum , B. , NorDiNa 4 ( 2 ), 132 – 141 ( 2008 ). 10.5617/nordina.285 Calinger...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_001
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... in a wrong way. Wittmann et al. (2003) also note how one interviewee used their own experience of how loud sound feels hitting their chest to reason for sound propagation. They emphasize that the resources of this student have been formed from their everyday experience. Four out of six students...
Book Chapter
Book: Toward Better Photovoltaic Systems: Design, Simulation, Optimization, Analysis, and Operations
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425613_002
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2561-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2560-6
... Approach In this section, we will introduce the major problems involved in the optimal design of the off-grid and grid-connected PV systems. First, for both types of PV systems, note that the true output power of the PV panels is closely affected by the availability of solar irradiation and the degree...
Book Chapter
Book: Toward Better Photovoltaic Systems: Design, Simulation, Optimization, Analysis, and Operations
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425613_003
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2561-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2560-6
... for each one, and the possible importance level, Kim et al. (2019) proposed a composed function that is based on the difference of each one with respect to the corresponding best value in each case. It is important to note that the level of importance is not fixed and the algorithm used allows...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_003
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
.... As the authors note, none of the concept inventories previously developed for thermal physics topics are targeted toward upper-division courses, though some have been used with this population. In addition, none covered statistical physics. The authors describe an extensive process of preliminary work designed...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425712_002
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2571-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2568-2
.... Finally, we note that in this review we focused on certain pedagogical and research issues concerning the features and the use of a VL as a powerful flexible cost-effective technology that enriches and transforms experimental inquiry in physics. One limitation of the review is that the teacher's role...
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