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Schematic of (a) basic parallel plate electrostatic actuator ( Errando-Herr...
Published: March 2023
FIG. 7.7 Schematic of (a) basic parallel plate electrostatic actuator ( Errando-Herranz et al., 2020 ) and (b) a comb drive for linear motion. Schematic of (c) a basic scratch drive actuator (SDA) ( Akiyama and Fujita, 1995 ). Step by step crawling motion of the actuator under pulse voltage input. (d) Pressing down of plate with rising voltage pushing the bushing forward. (e) Releasing of the SDA by falling voltage resulting in pulling the plate to right while pinning down the bush due to its shape. (f) Negative rise of voltage resulting in another pressing down of the beam resulting in the bushing moving to the left resulting in net rightward motion of the plate from the starting point. This process repeats for each half cycle. More about this image found in Schematic of (a) basic parallel plate electrostatic actuator ( Errando-Herr...
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Point-tracking the trajectory of a ball thrown vertically from a moving ska...
Published: March 2023
FIG. 21.2 Point-tracking the trajectory of a ball thrown vertically from a moving skateboard in Tracker. Video analysis of projectile motion using tablet computers as experimental tools. © IOP Publishing. Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved. (Taken from Klein et al., Phys. Educ. 49 (1), 37–40 (2014). Copyright 2014 IOP Publishing). More about this image found in Point-tracking the trajectory of a ball thrown vertically from a moving ska...
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A simple schematic to describe the working principle of an accelerometer. A...
Published: March 2023
FIG. 5.3 A simple schematic to describe the working principle of an accelerometer. An accelerometer is a sensor which when mounted on a moving object measures the object's acceleration. Conceptually, an accelerometer is a spring-mass-damper system mounted on a base that moves due to external excit... More about this image found in A simple schematic to describe the working principle of an accelerometer. A...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_007
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
...” vs “Apparent” Motion: Preferred-Frame Reasoning Scope Operational Definitions Velocity and Displacement Overview: A Fundamental Challenge in Relativity Learning and its Resolution Making Sense of Student Reasoning: Operational Definitions of Kinematical Quantities Displacement: A Shark Near...
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(a) Gradient force between evanescently coupled freestanding waveguides ( C...
Published: March 2023
FIG. 7.11 (a) Gradient force between evanescently coupled freestanding waveguides ( Cai et al., 2012 ) resulting in bending. (b) Radiation pressure-based actuation using momentum transfer from reflected photons in a Fabry–Perot cavity to study the coupling of optomechanical effect with mechanical motion/vibration ( Kippenberg and Vahala, 2008 ). (c) Electrically and optically heated hot-arm cold-arm type actuator ( Serrano and Phinney, 2008 ). More about this image found in (a) Gradient force between evanescently coupled freestanding waveguides ( C...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425712_007
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2571-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2568-2
... numbers and trigonometric functions) 20 36 Grade 11 (scientific) Selected units on conic sections 2 2 Grade 12 (scientific) Selected units on complex numbers 5 4 Total mathematics 29 49 Physics Grade 9 Oscillations 8 11 Grade 11 (common core) Simple circular motion...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_001
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... oscillations Difficulties with graphs Other difficulties and compounded difficulties Investigation tools and interventions Investigation tools and interventions Superposition and related topics Transverse (or longitudinal) motion of a point Wave creation, propagation, and shape Difficulties...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_021
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... are the most important, and how to simplify them—a major epistemic activity of physicists. For example, modeling motion and interactions in biological systems—usually water solutions with large drag forces, requires students to rethink Newton's second law, since particles move with zero average acceleration...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_007
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
... Splendour Luxury or grandeur Novelty The quality of being unusual or unique Wonder Surprise or astonishment about theory or nature Table 7.4 The symmetric nature of translational and rotational motions. Translational motion Rotational motion about a fixed axis Displacement...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425712_006
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2571-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2568-2
... Physical Experiments ), Phyphox Optical Stopwatch ( PhyPhox Optical Stopwatch ), MS Excel Pierratos and Polatoglou, 2020 Table 6.3(a) Learning outcomes and equipment in dynamics (laws of motion). Topic area Learning outcome Related variables Hardware used Software acquisition...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_021
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
... in Tracker. Video analysis of projectile motion using tablet computers as experimental tools. © IOP Publishing. Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved. (Taken from Klein et al., Phys. Educ. 49 (1), 37–40 (2014). Copyright 2014 IOP Publishing). FIG. 21.3 Screenshots of the MAGNA AR...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_020
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
... with graphs, as is the case with the Representational Variant of the Force Concept Inventory (R-FCI) ( Nieminen et al., 2010 ). Viiri et al. and Kekule and Viiri used some items from the R-FCI and found that the graph representation was easier for students than motion map, which indicates...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425712_013
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2571-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2568-2
... a new experiment or describe a new educational implementation. Physics for preschool and primary teachers covers a wide range of content, from basic operational procedures, motion, fluids, waves, sound, thermodynamics, electricity, magnetism, light, near space, weather, etc. The main difference...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_002
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... of relativity ( Misner et al., 1973 ; and Ward, 2017 ). The stress-energy tensor may also possess off-diagonal terms when a fluid moves as a bulk in an inertial reference frame. In the component expressions of the stress-energy tensor of a perfect fluid with a bulk motion, a couple of pressure...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_025
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
... related to an individual's thinking process. Some studies might focus, for example, on specific student physics ideas on the assumption that such ideas are relatively stable and general, for example, the idea that the continued motion of an object requires a continuous push or pull on the object...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425712_019
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2571-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2568-2
... MCT R1 R2 Mechanic Baseline Test (MBT) Force, kinematics, energy, momentum High school, Introductory college MCT R3 Force and Motion Conceptual Evaluation (FMCE) Force, kinematics, energy High school, Introductory college MCT R4 Test of Understanding Graphs in Kinematics (TUG-K...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_018
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
... influence on the process. A common example is friction in a motion or the assumption of point-like particles in an ideal gas. This physical simplification is sometimes a prerequisite for mathematical treatment at a (relatively) simple level, such as in school or university teaching. From this point of view...
Book
Book Cover Image
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6