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![Excess enthalpies of mixed systems of H2O + [EMIM][Tf2N] (a), and CH4 + [EMIM][Tf2N] (b) at 298.15 K.](https://aipp.silverchair-cdn.com/aipp/content_public/books/147/parts/chapter3/2/s_9780735425743_003_f3-8.jpeg?Expires=2147483647&Signature=4DurJNv5abajxUZZ2TuaFbxvnW-PSPpVWwCP6WOj7jX3r5mVWJUCicPafL~A7H64TsZ33wri4Q~Ja3aRXjxAyKDfhXI68cinBaqSKPEVYTnv8EWI1o5j8J~1XAsMVNvC4OywJLD~K0Rwa-ZcL-yP2~nf74B-WOTfa2C2AmRbyoRk~SB4j90wuE3dLD3~Qg-8iVq2uO-ghnrJsKlU9XhZCoyPVY6P4rsGyjK4Zd9XHQy0kCtM0XgGOAKqv6Nff30Y~IHTocYQYRRWcpzKSgxe8xryf7u7vRIqFtZhYAxqMuAIXPtW0vu4WG3m8VJXRMIEotI-Gc~de0Ybvqk~lz6QvA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA)
![Schematic of the growth configuration and the corresponding x-ray diffraction pattern of the BFO layers with constant thickness and LSMO with varying thicknesses [tetragonal (a), mixed (b), and rhombohedral (c)].](https://aipp.silverchair-cdn.com/aipp/content_public/books/145/parts/chapter7/1/s_9780735425590_007_f7-6.jpeg?Expires=2147483647&Signature=hsTaNpOpVGo406hKYk~FLU1HUnEkf2K5uQ-ZTJeCYagWLulA1wZ~rWPaO5xzsrjxQL0NKv20MKhDcXX0nsa9p0A6~qh78ZXKYhPbkFHB62MK7S66Tz6knNUZeG3yjfAIVhvhVpHygVVj73dW312aL4MbqwaUtPzRgNQQSoZD57mVjEDQQ9Y7UBKz268QMN5XfxgaqDGYPpXoXBQoqAcb9s70EoHe~dL9zQIQfc9mZzQd7eQ9s9L-emZvN5JSSb6KXdvuKEDiOYeuirrYs4K~TOaz0V9rYRuYNbYrYHkbePDNbboE32EZFDcqyCJB5LxHryIWqfA78th6fx2sr2kNdA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA)
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Search Results for mixing
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Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_001
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
...Wu, Z., He, C., Zhang, B. J., and Chen, Q., “Monetizing shale gas to chemicals under mixed uncertainty,” in Energy Systems and Processes: Recent Advances in Design and Control, edited by M. Li (AIP Publishing, Melville, New York, 2023), pp. 1-1–1-22. Introduction It is known...
Images
in Design and Optimization of Natural Gas Purification with Ionic Liquids
> Energy Systems and ProcessesRecent Advances in Design and Control
Published: March 2023
FIG. 3.8 Excess enthalpies of mixed systems of H2O + [EMIM][Tf2N] (a), and CH4 + [EMIM][Tf2N] (b) at 298.15 K. Reprinted with permission from Yu et al., Energy Fuels 31 (2), 1429–1439 (2017). Copyright 2017 American Chemical Society. More about this image found in Excess enthalpies of mixed systems of H2O + [EMIM][Tf2...
Images
in Adsorption Enhanced Reforming for High-Efficiency Hydrogen Generation
> Energy Systems and ProcessesRecent Advances in Design and Control
Published: March 2023
FIG. 4.12 (a) Catalyst (ceria supported rhodium) and (b) CO2 adsorbent (K-promoted hydrotalcites) before AER experiment. (c) Segregated and (d) homogenously mixed catalyst and adsorbent after AER experiment. More about this image found in (a) Catalyst (ceria supported rhodium) and (b) CO2 adsorbent (K-...
Images
in Substrate Strain Induced Effects on Multiferroic Epilayers
> Strain Engineering in Functional Materials and Devices
Published: March 2023
FIG. 7.6 Schematic of the growth configuration and the corresponding x-ray diffraction pattern of the BFO layers with constant thickness and LSMO with varying thicknesses [tetragonal (a), mixed (b), and rhombohedral (c)]. More about this image found in Schematic of the growth configuration and the corresponding x-ray diffracti...
Images
in Phase-Field Modeling of Ferroic Domains in Strained Structures
> Strain Engineering in Functional Materials and Devices
Published: March 2023
FIG. 6.3 (a) Ferroelectric switching characteristics of the entirely rhombohedral film (condition I). (b) Ferroelectric switching characteristics of the super tetragonal film (condition II). (c) Ferroelectric switching characteristics of the mixed phase (T + R) film (condition More about this image found in (a) Ferroelectric switching characteristics of the entirely rhombohedral fi...
Images
in Substrate Strain Induced Effects on Multiferroic Epilayers
> Strain Engineering in Functional Materials and Devices
Published: March 2023
FIG. 7.11 (a) The out-of-plane (b) in-plane phase contrast image obtained from BFO with mixed phase (rhombohedral + tetragonal) grown on LSMO∼10 nm and (c) the corresponding out-of-plane domain contrast obtained from phase field modeling, indicating the components apart from 〈001〉 polarization More about this image found in (a) The out-of-plane (b) in-plane phase contrast image obtained from BFO wi...
Images
in Phase-Field Modeling of Ferroic Domains in Strained Structures
> Strain Engineering in Functional Materials and Devices
Published: March 2023
FIG. 6.4 Experimentally measured local piezoelectric displacement curves using pFM tip for (a) tetragonal, (b) mixed phase (tetragonal + rhombohedral), and (c) pure rhombohedral BFO films and (d)–(f) corresponding strain hysteresis loops obtained from the simulations. Effective d33 More about this image found in Experimentally measured local piezoelectric displacement curves using pFM t...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_003
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... that are different from each other. It is represented by a unified graph, as shown in Fig. 3.1 . FIG. 3.1 Separation process diagram. The mixing of substances in nature is a spontaneous process. Therefore, in order to separate the mixture into separate products, it is impossible to proceed spontaneously...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_007
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... ordering would be different. Such decoupling of the origin of order parameters also indicates that the coupling between them could be weak. However, within type I multiferroics, there could be a classification of types of multiferroics like (i) Multiferroic mixed perovskites, in which heterogeneous cations...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... designs, exergy analysis, and techno-economic analysis ,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 53 ( 28 ), 11442 – 11459 ( 2014b ). 10.1021/ie5012245 He , C. et al., “ Monetizing shale gas to polymers under mixed uncertainty: Stochastic modeling and likelihood analysis ,” AIChE J. 64 ( 6...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
.... , Vlugt , T. , and Glavatskiy , K. , “ Methane exploitation by carbon dioxide from Gas hydrates—Phase equilibria for CO2-CH4 mixed hydrate system ,” J. Chem. Eng. Japan 29 , 478 – 483 ( 1996 ). 10.1252/jcej.29.478 Palodkar , A. V. and Jana , A. K...
Book Chapter
Book: Toward Better Photovoltaic Systems: Design, Simulation, Optimization, Analysis, and Operations
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
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EISBN: 978-0-7354-2561-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2560-6
.... Manage. 228 , 113673 ( 2021 ). 10.1016/j.enconman.2020.113673 Chen , C. , Yang , A. , and Bañares-Alcántara , R. , “ Renewable methanol production: Understanding the interplay between storage sizing, renewable mix and dispatchable energy price ,” Adv. Appl. Energy 2 , 100021...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_022
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
... than if our research were in (most areas of) physics. In the next section, I turn to an overview of that grappling. Methodology in PER PER has involved an eclectic, disparate mix of methodologies, reflecting and entangled with an eclectic, disparate mix of aims, theoretical frameworks, as well...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_006
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... of a comparison group and can be divided into qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods approaches. One of the six studies without control groups used a qualitative approach ( Tao, 2004 ), four studies relied on qualitative and quantitative data ( Hubber, 2005 , 2006 ; Rode and Friege, 2017 ; and Wandari...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... ,” J. Appl. Phys. 74 , 3948 – 3955 ( 1993 ). 10.1063/1.354462 Ghosh , D. K. , Samanta , L. K. , and Bhar , G. C. , “ A simple model for evaluation of refractive indices of some binary and ternary mixed crystals ,” Infrared Phys. 24 , 43 – 47 ( 1984 ). 10.1016/0020-0891(84...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425712_001
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2571-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2568-2
... Article. There are only 16 studies with participants being pre-service and/or in-service physics teachers. In addition, there are 14 other studies with mixed participants that included pre-service/in-service teachers of physics, chemistry, biology, and earth science. Examining TPACK from a variety...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_016
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
... to students from underrepresented groups, such as urban working classes, minority groups, or female students. Most studies used mixed methods, including quantifying the numbers of images, figures and illustrations and qualitative analysis of the meanings of the pictures in textbooks. For example, Lawlor...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... gas dehydration with ionic-liquid-based mixed solvents ,” ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 9 ( 17 ), 6033 – 6047 ( 2021 ). 10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c01240 Guinée , J. B. and Lindeijer , E. , Handbook on Life Cycle Assessment: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards ( Springer Science...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_002
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... CH 4 Since the whole system involves not only physical processes such as separation, mixing, phase change, but also chemical reactions, it is necessary to consider the physical and chemical exergies of process streams for exergy analysis as shown in Eq. ( 2.8 ), wherein the physical exergy...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_018
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... ( National Research Council, 2012 ; and Laursen, 2019 ), research has been (at best) mixed regarding the effectiveness of using labs to develop or reinforce students' conceptual understanding (e.g., Cunningham, 1946 ; Bates, 1978 ; Séré, 2002 ; Etkina et al., 2007 ; and Holmes et al...
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