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1-20 of 1178 Search Results for
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Images
in Recent Progress in Cantilever-Based Sensors: An Overview of Application and Fabrication Techniques
> MEMS Applications in Electronics and Engineering
Published: March 2023
FIG. 3.4 Sketch of the two-layered microcantilever made of an elastic substrate and coated ultrathin film performing (a) flexural and (b) torsional oscillations. Reprinted with permission from Zhao and Sun, Sensors 18 (2), 451 (2018). Copyright 2018 MDPI. More about this image found in Sketch of the two-layered microcantilever made of an elastic substrate and ...
Images
in Recent Progress in Cantilever-Based Sensors: An Overview of Application and Fabrication Techniques
> MEMS Applications in Electronics and Engineering
Published: March 2023
FIG. 3.5 Sketch of the two-layered microcantilever made of an elastic substrate and coated ultrathin film performing (a) flexural and (b) torsional oscillations. Reprinted with permission from Stachiv and Gan, Coatings 9 (8), 486 (2019). Copyright 2019 MDPI. More about this image found in Sketch of the two-layered microcantilever made of an elastic substrate and ...
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in Radiation Effects on β-Ga2O3 Materials and Devices
> Ultrawide Bandgap β-Ga2O3 SemiconductorTheory and Applications
Published: February 2023
FIG. 12.6 DLTS measurements were made on EFG-grown material before and after proton irradiation to a fluence of 6 × 1014 cm−2. The stable configuration DLTS spectrum refers to the DLTS measurement taken after multiple DLTS measurement cycles, resulting in a stable spectrum ( Ingebrigtsen et al., 2019 ). The dominant E2 level has been separately attributed to Fe and does not change with proton irradiation ( Irmscher et al., 2011 ; Zhang et al., 2016b ; Ingebrigtsen et al., 2018 ; McGlone et al., 2018 , 2019 ; and Zimmermann et al., 2020b ). Reproduced with permission from Ingebrigtsen et al., APL Mater. 7 (2), 022510 (2018). Copyright 2018 Author(s), licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. More about this image found in DLTS measurements were made on EFG-grown material before and after proton i...
Images
in Recent Progress in Cantilever-Based Sensors: An Overview of Application and Fabrication Techniques
> MEMS Applications in Electronics and Engineering
Published: March 2023
FIG. 3.9 Paper-based piezoresistive force sensor. (a) Schematic diagram of a paper-based force sensor using a carbon resistor (shown in black) as the sensing component, contact pads shown in silver ink (shown in blue) with perforation of fold lines made by a laser cutter; (b) folded sensor; and (c) force–deflection curve of unfolded and folded cantilever. Reprinted with permission from Liu et al., Lab Chip 11 (13), 2189 (2011). Copyright 2011 Royal Society of Chemistry. More about this image found in Paper-based piezoresistive force sensor. (a) Schematic diagram of a paper-b...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_025
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
... research is a time-consuming and rewarding process. Like other types of research, it is systematic; claims are made and supported, and measures are taken to gain confidence in one's claims. In all reports of qualitative research it is best to describe not only the research context in great detail but also...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_007
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... and more fundamental status to measurements made in some preferred frame. The preferred frame is most likely adopted unconsciously, can be different in different contexts and is rooted in our embodied human experience of locomotion. When considering the distance traveled by a person who walks from the rear...
Images
in Diffraction Basics
> Inside Energy Storage MaterialsDiffraction and Spectroscopic Methods for Battery Research
Published: November 2022
FIG. 2.1 Two-dimensional section through a crystalline material, made from a periodic array of two different types of atoms, shown in red and blue. Various options for repeating motifs are shown, with the correct unit cell in black. Image generated using CrystalMaker®: a crystal and molecular structures program for Mac and Windows. CrystalMaker Software Ltd, Oxford, England ( www.crystalmaker.com ). More about this image found in Two-dimensional section through a crystalline material, made from a periodi...
Images
in Non-Ambient Experiments for Energy Storage Materials
> Inside Energy Storage MaterialsDiffraction and Spectroscopic Methods for Battery Research
Published: November 2022
FIG. 7.1 Contour plot of XRD patterns for LiFePO4 made via carbothermal synthesis route, with yellow arrows marking the position of secondary phases forming at high temperatures. Data collected in situ at sector 11, APS, with x-rays of wavelength 0.107 805 Å for optimal penetration capability. Reproduced with permission from Chen et al., J. Mater. Chem. 21 (15), 5604 (2011). Copyright 2011 Royal Society of Chemistry. More about this image found in Contour plot of XRD patterns for LiFePO4 made via carbothermal s...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425712_004
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2571-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2568-2
... ( 3 ), 281 – 300 ( 2006 ). Experimental Environments in PER: A Critical Evaluation Real experiments in PER—Demonstration experiments Introduction Real experiments in PER—Experiments with simple materials Real experiments in PER—Experiments with self-made setups Real experiments in PER...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_009
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
... indicates another problem. More than one inference can be made from the same occurrence. For example, from observations of white swans, it is possible to say: “all swans are white” and “all swans are white or black.” Our spontaneous intuition would certainly stick with the first statement. But the second...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_010
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
... of theories made models and theories depend on each other closely. Some of the more recent developments of the philosophical debate center around the idea that models are more theory independent and some authors argue that they may also function as semi-autonomous “mediators” between theory and experiment...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_020
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... practitioners who are also engaged in IPLS development have made a number of contributions, which are likely fruitful for the broader PER community. We discuss them here. In this section, we briefly describe areas of IPLS research where to date there has been relatively little published work. We identify three...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_012
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... in a moment of what the authors called “discord” and ended when the teacher made the epistemological disagreement explicit, saying “How are you going to tell me no?” (ibid., p. 85, emphases added). Using epistemological framing to understand this interaction makes it clear that the students...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_006
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
... Interdiscip. Rev.: Clim. Change 9 ( 2 ), 1 – 16 ( 2018 ). 10.1002/wcc.510 Martin , J. D. , Solid State Insurrection: How the Science of Substance Made American Physics Matter ( University of Pittsburgh Press , Pittsburgh , 2018 ). Martin , J. D. and Janssen , M. , Hist. Stud...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_005
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
...-old school students and asked them to explain three experiments: (1) a solid ring was made to levitate above an electromagnet, but this could not be done with a split ring; (2) a bulb connected to a wire lit when passed over the electromagnet; and (3) water was made to boil in a pot put on top...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_002
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... the necessary assumptions made for building the mathematical models, and, very importantly, know that it is required to verify and validate the calculated results ( Parulekar, 2006 ), also by means of a comparison with data collected in actual experiments. Rockstraw (2005) have observed that a successful...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_012
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
..., it was generally accepted that light was made of particles. This was based not only on the authority of Newton, who stated this view as opposed to a primitive notion of wave theory proposed by contemporaries Hooke and Huygens but also on a careful experiment (1727) on stellar aberration by James Bradley (1692–1762...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_018
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... students' cognitive decision-making. In its most basic form, supporting decision-making in physics labs involves removing structure so that fewer decisions are made for students in advance (e.g., Halstead, 2016 ) or restructuring, such as by offering choices about what decisions could be made (e.g...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_011
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
..., repeated attempts were made to refashion the concept (and dimensionality) of “epistemic belief” or to streamline an already proposed construct. Together with both qualitative and quantitative research, the interpretation of results produced novel phenomena, but the attempted stabilization of measuring...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_011
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
.... Through analyses of task-based interviews and classroom discourse, the researchers found that five discourse markers could be used to determine cases of students' learning experiences where students had made the content their own, inflected with their own tastes and purposes. Accordingly, appropriation...
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