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Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_003
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
...Yu, G., Dai, C., Chen, B., and Lei, Z., “Design and optimization of natural gas purification with ionic liquids,” in Energy Systems and Processes: Recent Advances in Design and Control, edited by M. Li (AIP Publishing, Melville, New York, 2023), pp. 3-1–3-40. Introduction Natural gas has...
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Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
...References References Akbari , A. and Rahimpour , M. R. , “ Prediction of the solubility of carbon dioxide in imidazolium based ionic liquids using the modified scaled particle theory ,” J. Mol. Liq.   255 , 135 – 147 ( 2018 ). 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.01.085 Amorim , K. S...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_002
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
.... From a Lorentz transformation of the velocity vectors of the molecules moving in different directions in the rest frame of the fluid, he computes their energy-momentum vectors and number densities in an inertial frame moving with respect to the rest frame of the liquid. From that, the author arrives...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... ( Society of Petroleum Engineers , 2010 ). Baliban , R. C. , Elia , J. A. , and Floudas , C. A. , “ Biomass and natural gas to liquid transportation fuels: Process synthesis, global optimization, and topology analysis ,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.   52 ( 9 ), 3381 – 3406 ( 2013a ). 10.1021...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
...-to-liquids process: Technical and economic analysis ,” Fuel   176 , 32 – 39 ( 2016 ). 10.1016/J.FUEL.2016.02.060 Zhang , C. , Jun , K.-W. , Gao , R. , Lee , Y.-J. , and Kang , S. C. , “ Efficient utilization of carbon dioxide in gas-to-liquids process: Process simulation...
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(a) Optomechanical crystal tightly confined mechanical and optical resonanc...
Published: March 2023
FIG. 7.25 (a) Optomechanical crystal tightly confined mechanical and optical resonances at the same physical location. This is achieved using photonic crystals to confine light and acoustic bandgap structure to confine mechanical vibrations ( Meenehan et al., 2014 ). (b) Basic setup of optical tweezer ( Ashkin et al., 1986 ) incoming spatially filtered laser beam focused using a microscope on a particle in a liquid. The focused beam undergoes reflections R1 and R2 and refraction by the sphere, resulting in a net upward force FA on the particle. More about this image found in (a) Optomechanical crystal tightly confined mechanical and optical resonanc...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
...References References 3M , see https://multimedia.3m.com/mws/media/1091998O/3m-fluorinert-electronic-liquids-for-heat-transfer-line-card.pdf for “Heat transfer applications using 3M Fluorinert Electronic Liquids” ( 2021 ). Ajagekar , A. and You , F. , “ Quantum computing...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_003
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... collection and analysis was a series of tasks related to phase separation of liquids. The first task involved a stirred system of carbon colloids in water; after mixing stops, colloidal particles collect on the bottom of the container. In the second task, a mixed sample of butanol and water was separated...
Book
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_001
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
..., and petrophysical characteristics in these regions and wells. The shale gas extracted from wellhead mainly includes methane, natural gas liquids (NGLs, C2–C4), and impurities (H2S, CO2, N2, etc.). Among them, the change of NGLs is an important manifestation...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_008
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... by the vaporization of the steam in the reservoir, production wells, or cyclone system inlet. The steam is then passed through a turbine and then a condenser. The liquid brine leaving the pressure vessel is combined with water leaving the condenser to be reinjected to the wells ( Valdimarsson, 2011 ; and Moya et...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_009
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... to explain the nature of ternary phase diagram. Since Tb and Dy are chemically similar and exhibit complete miscibility in solid as well as in liquid state, most of the researchers have assumed a pseudobinary behavior of ternary Tb–Dy–Fe alloys. The theoretical prediction of the ternary Tb–Dy–Fe phase...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_002
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
.... (2015) , the gas to water volume ratio (RGW) during the hydrate gas production process is between 5 and 25. The value is set at 20 in the following analysis, and in the mechanical production system, the power consumption of unit liquid production is set at 23.4 kJ/kg. After...
Book
Book Cover Image
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
0
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2561-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2560-6
.... , “ Efficiency of the power-to-gas-to-liquid-to-power system based on green methanol ,” Appl. Energy   314 , 118933 ( 2022 ). 10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.118933 Kumar , M. and Kumar , A. , “ Performance assessment and degradation analysis of solar photovoltaic technologies: A review ,” Renew...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
.... , Plummer , S. P. , Stavila , V. , Simmons , B. A. , and Singh , S. , “ Comparison of sugar content for ionic liquid pretreated Douglas-fir woodchips and forestry residues ,” Biotechnol. Biofuels   6 ( 1 ), 1 – 10 ( 2013 ). 10.1186/1754-6834-6-61 Son , S. H. , Choi , H...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425712_013
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2571-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2568-2
... with temperatures around 0 °C. Distributing this when individual students are ready to experiment requires additional help and adequate supplies such as hot tap water and prepared buckets of ice and water mixture. We always use analog liquid thermometers because preschool students are not expected to be able...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_011
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... into three distinct phases. First, the solid phase contains the essential components of the wood chips, which include lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose. Also, the liquor phase can be divided into two regions. One is the entrapped-liquor, representing the liquid fraction residing in the wood chip pores...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_003
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... on a foreign substrate. We begin by looking at the atomistic nature of thin-film growth on a specific substrate. From a macroscopic point of view, forming a thin layer of a semiconductor on the substrate could be visualized as the transition of a material from its gas/liquid state (phase) to a solid form...