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(a) Comparative displacement amplitude to length ratio; (b) microactuators showing closing of fingers at 65 °C and opening at 80 °C (Liu et al., 2012); (c) SEM image of fabricated VO2/Si cantilever (inset shows its corresponding TEM image); and (d) thermally triggered cantilever deflection across the phase transition from monoclinic to rutile phase (Viswanath and Ramanathan, 2013).
Published: March 2023
FIG. 4.12 (a) Comparative displacement amplitude to length ratio; (b) microactuators showing closing of fingers at 65 °C and opening at 80 °C ( Liu et al., 2012 ); (c) SEM image of fabricated VO2/Si cantilever (inset shows its corresponding TEM image); and (d) thermally More about this image found in (a) Comparative displacement amplitude to length ratio; (b) microactuators ...
Images
Images
Schematic of an SBD with a single-step field plate with length LFP and height hFP connected to the Schottky electrode. The × and ∗ symbols indicate the positions of peak off-state electric fields, whose intensities are determined by both LFP and hFP.
Published: February 2023
FIG. 8.4 Schematic of an SBD with a single-step field plate with length LFP and height hFP connected to the Schottky electrode. The × and ∗ symbols indicate the positions of peak off-state electric fields, whose intensities are determined by both More about this image found in Schematic of an SBD with a single-step field plate with length L...
Images
Images
Images
(a) Unit cells of monoclinic and orthorhombic LaVO3 with corresponding V–O–V bond angles and V–O bond lengths. (b) Bond length distributions of the three GB structures.
Published: March 2023
FIG. 2.2 (a) Unit cells of monoclinic and orthorhombic LaVO3 with corresponding V–O–V bond angles and V–O bond lengths. (b) Bond length distributions of the three GB structures. Reproduced with permission from Raghunathan et al., Nano Lett. 14 , 4943–4950 (2014). Copyright More about this image found in (a) Unit cells of monoclinic and orthorhombic LaVO3 with corresp...
Images
(a) ADF-STEM image and (b) Ti-ion displacement map of SrTiO3. (c) ADF-STEM image and (d) Pb-ion displacement map of PMN–PT. (e) ADF-STEM image and (f) Pb-ion displacement map of PMN. In (b), (d), and (f), the color and direction of the arrow indicate the direction of the displacements, and the length of the arrow indicates the magnitude of the displacements; the length of the arrow at the left bottom corresponds to a magnitude of 30 pm (Sato et al., 2021).
Published: March 2023
of the displacements, and the length of the arrow indicates the magnitude of the displacements; the length of the arrow at the left bottom corresponds to a magnitude of 30 pm ( Sato et al., 2021 ). More about this image found in (a) ADF-STEM image and (b) Ti-ion displacement map of SrTiO3. (c...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_frontmatter
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... functional properties, characterization techniques, theoretical understanding of strain effects, and how the application strain can lead to novel functional properties. The book addresses the role of strain at multiple length scales and summarizes theoretical analysis of the same. Verification of theoretical...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_index
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... properties, characterization techniques, theoretical understanding of strain effects, and how the application strain can lead to novel functional properties. The book addresses the role of strain at multiple length scales and summarizes theoretical analysis of the same. Verification of theoretical analysis...
Images
Images
(a) Top view of a tunable directional coupler tuned using the longitudinal movement of a phase-matched waveguide resulting in different lengths of the coupling region. (b) Possible cross-section views of phase-matched waveguides in a directional coupler showing the change of waveguide separation. All possible placements (single and two-layer) and movements (in-plane and out-of-plane) are shown.
Published: March 2023
FIG. 7.13 (a) Top view of a tunable directional coupler tuned using the longitudinal movement of a phase-matched waveguide resulting in different lengths of the coupling region. (b) Possible cross-section views of phase-matched waveguides in a directional coupler showing the change of waveguide More about this image found in (a) Top view of a tunable directional coupler tuned using the longitudinal ...
Book Chapter
Book cover for Energy Systems and Processes: <subtitle>Recent Advances in Design and Control</subtitle>
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_012
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... the growth of simultaneously propagating multiple fractures at real reservoir lengths and time scales. Hence, optimization of hydraulic fracturing design or computation of the optimal perforation conditions, which may often require hundreds or thousands of simulation runs, are not practically viable...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_007
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
...: The length of the train car. The embodied experience of human locomotion can implicitly tip students into attributing a particular relative motion, in this case of the man with respect to the train, as the “real” motion. This very human sense of identifying a preferred frame, which “owns” a particular motion...
Book Chapter
Book cover for Energy Systems and Processes: <subtitle>Recent Advances in Design and Control</subtitle>
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_005
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... strategy improvement. Finally, Sec. 5.4 brings the paper to a close. Methodology The proposed method takes into account heliostat optical performance deviations caused by physical deformation. Variations in facet focal lengths and rotation angles can be used to describe such deviations. To calculate...
Images
The trial wave function sin (x) contains the box length (L) as a scaling factor and π to ensure that it goes to zero at the boundaries of the box (L = 7 Å). For symmetry reasons, we prefer it to be centered on zero.
Published: December 2022
FIG. 3.2 The trial wave function sin (x) contains the box length (L) as a scaling factor and π to ensure that it goes to zero at the boundaries of the box (L = 7 Å). For symmetry reasons, we prefer it to be centered on zero. More about this image found in The trial wave function sin (x) contains the box length (...
Images
The trial wave function sin(x) scaled by the box length (L) and π to ensure it goes to zero at the boundaries of the box (L = 7 Å) and shifted by π/2 to center it on zero. This wave function does not have any quantum numbers.
Published: December 2022
FIG. 3.3 The trial wave function sin(x) scaled by the box length (L) and π to ensure it goes to zero at the boundaries of the box (L = 7 Å) and shifted by π/2 to center it on zero. This wave function does not have any quantum numbers. More about this image found in The trial wave function sin(x) scaled by the box length (...
Book Chapter
Book cover for Energy Systems and Processes: <subtitle>Recent Advances in Design and Control</subtitle>
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_011
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... lengths and time scales. Firstly, the mass and energy balance equations are used to elaborate the macroscopic system evolution. They determine the dissolution dynamics of the wood chip constituents (lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose) or the transfer phenomena. Additionally, a kMC model was implemented...
Book
Book Chapter
Book cover for Energy Systems and Processes: <subtitle>Recent Advances in Design and Control</subtitle>
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_008
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
.... To add two quantum states using QFT, we first ensure that the lengths of a and b in binary are equal by appending 0’s in the most significant bit locations for the number that has a smaller binary representation, and then further increase the length of the binary representations...