...Basu, A. K. and Bhattacharyya, S., “Scaling law,” in MEMS Applications in Electronics and Engineering, edited by A. K. Basu, A. Basu, S. Ghosh, and S. Bhattacharya (AIP Publishing, Melville, New York, 2023), pp. 2-1–2-14. Introduction Miniaturization is perhaps the most crucial aspect...

... in college physics courses Themes of the research Methodology Distinctions between closely related quantities The ideal gas law and particulate models of a gas Researcher stance Mechanistic or statistical reasoning focused on constituent particles Mathematical underpinnings Student Understanding...

... ). Fauconnier , G. and Turner , M. , The way we Think: Conceptual Blending and the Mind's Hidden Complexities ( Basic Books , 2008 ). Feynman , R. , The Character of Physics Law ( MIT Press , 1965 ). Forjan , M. and Slisko , J. , Eur. J. Phys. Educ.   5 ( 3 ), 20 – 32...

... ( Cambridge University Press , Cambridge , 2001 ). Cartwright , N. , How the Laws of Physics Lie ( Clarendon , Oxford , 1983 ). Chi , M. T. H. , International Handbook of Research on Conceptual Change ( Routledge , 2013 ), pp. 47 – 70   10.4324/9780203154472.ch3 . Clagett...

..., and Electrodynamics Diagnostic Testing of Conceptual Understanding Integration and Vector Calculus in Electrodynamics Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday's Law Gauss' Law and Ampère's Law Conclusion We have reviewed the physics education literature concerning students' understanding of electrostatics...

... such as knowing how to approach problems, make hypotheses, compile data, and make arguments based on empirical evidence. Epistemological key components of the Newton's laws Physics knowledge to be taught in the TLS The concept of force:K1. Force measures the interaction between bodies...

... in electricity, or ideal gases in thermodynamics. These systems are used to demonstrate mathematical deduction from equations based on fundamental laws such as Newton's second law and the laws of thermodynamics, and to develop experiments to confirm these law-based hypotheses. Focusing on ideal systems...

... Lasry , N.   et al. , Am. J. Phys.   76 , 1066 – 1069 ( 2008 ). 10.1119/1.2978182 Laws , P. W. , Phys. Today   44 ( 12 ), 24 – 31 ( 1991 ). 10.1063/1.881276 Laws , P. W. , Am. J. Phys.   65 , 14 – 21 ( 1997 ). 10.1119/1.18496 Laws , P. W. , Workshop Physics...

... al. (1982) ; Zollman et al. (1987) ; Zollman (1996) ; and Zollman and Fuller (1994) . Video-analysis in curricula:   Beichner (1996) ; Beichner et al. (1999) ; Beichner and Abbott (1999) ; Cadmus (1990) ; Laws and Pfister (1998) . Tracker:   Brown and Cox...

... Lasry , N.   et al. , Am. J. Phys.   76 , 1066 – 1069 ( 2008 ). 10.1119/1.2978182 Laws , P. W. , Phys. Today   44 ( 12 ), 24 – 31 ( 1991 ). 10.1063/1.881276 Laws , P. W. , Am. J. Phys.   65 , 14 – 21 ( 1997 ). 10.1119/1.18496 Laws , P. W. , Workshop Physics...

... Physical Experiments ), Phyphox Optical Stopwatch ( PhyPhox Optical Stopwatch ), MS Excel Pierratos and Polatoglou, 2020 Table 6.3(a) Learning outcomes and equipment in dynamics (laws of motion). Topic area Learning outcome Related variables Hardware used Software acquisition...

... Participation ( Cambridge University Press , Cambridge , 1991 ). Laws , P. W. , Phys. Today   44 ( 12 ), 24 – 31 ( 1991 ). 10.1063/1.881276 Laws , P. W. , The Physics Suite: Workshop Physics Activity Guide, Core Volume with Module 1: Mechanics , 2nd ed. ( John Wiley & Sons...

... of the laws of physics underlying the algorithms. Trying to facilitate conceptual learning in students and helping them communicate that learning has been a valuable contribution of PER. At the same time, collecting data on conceptual understanding from large numbers of students has necessitated the use...