... of photon and electron behavior in generic and specific situations Quantum jump Interference of a photon with itself Identity and indistinguishability of particles The structure of the atom is not similar to the way planets orbit the sun Impossibility to visualize electron/photon...

... in generic and specific situations Quantum jump Interference of a photon with itself Identity and indistinguishability of particles The structure of the atom is not similar to the way planets orbit the sun Impossibility to visualize electron/photon Discreteness of atom energy levels...

..., and the notation [ q ] p m is the jump condition—that is, the jump in the quantity q across the interface: [ q ] p m = ( q ) m − ( q ) p . In terms of the stresses σ and strains ε, assuming the stress-free matrix to be the reference state...

... on a box to move it across a surface increases the box's kinetic energy. The different forms of energy of a system can be converted into each other. Gravitational potential energy of a ski jumper at the top of a ski jump is, for example, converted into the kinetic energy of the ski jumper as the ski jumper...

... to probability theory in general. Students discover the law of large numbers with dice, thumb tacks, and rubber poppers. The latter is a children's toy, which can be tensioned and put on a flat surface, e.g., a table. After a random amount of time, the poppers release the tension and jump. Rubber poppers play...

... forward and backward chain at the same rates. Related to equation sequencing is the issue of when equations are deployed during problem solving. Although both novices and experts have been found to construct an initial description of a problem situation, novices then jump directly into mathematical...

... shows that there is a significant jump in the number of published articles from tens to several thousands since 2005. This exponential increase notably parallels with the initial publications on TPCK (and later TPACK) that were published in 2001. Personal computers have become very popular in education...

... to any lab curriculum, some students may internally have the goal of completing the lab to earn a grade, which shifts the emphasis to jumping through hoops to earn the appropriate points. In this case, students’ frame of mind leads to less productive reasoning because they are not focused...

... strategies. The teacher with 21 years of teaching experience was teaching a lesson about the change in velocity when a skydiver jumps out of an airplane and subsequently deploys the parachute. Instead of explaining it herself, she designed a task where pupils could engage in an argumentation process to get...

... was “Stress/Frustration.” The authors found that students often saw the stress they felt as uncalled for, in that those students felt they already knew the relevant physics concepts and computation was just forcing them to jump through additional hoops, generating unexpected and frustrating difficulties...

... condition: The top and the bottom surface of the films are considered to be free, i.e., presence of surface charge on both surfaces. In this case, the boundary condition is given by a jump in the electric field: (6.81) D ⋅ n ^ = 0 , ⇒ ∇ ϕ ⋅ n ^ = 1 ϵ 0 ϵ b P...

.... Migration of V_O was studied by Kyrtsos et al. (2017) , who identified 14 different jumps and associated barriers. Inspection of these jumps allows us to obtain barriers for long-range diffusion along specific directions. Migration is easiest along the [010] direction...

... that these emission lines represent quantized electron jumps between discrete orbits similar to planetary orbits in a solar system. This was problematic primarily because charged particles spinning in a circle would emit electromagnetic radiation continuously as they spiraled into the nucleus. What kept the electrons...

... ,” J. Chem. Phys.   126 ( 15 ), 155101 ( 2007 ). 10.1063/1.2714538 Da , L.-T. , Chao , E. , Duan , B. , Zhang , C. , Zhou , X. , and Yu , J. , “ A jump-from-cavity pyrophosphate Ion release assisted by a key lysine residue in T7 RNA polymerase transcription elongation...

... and Smalas, 2000 ; and Almlof et al., 2006 ). In this chapter, we first provide some basic concepts of FEP. For a more thorough description of its theoretical foundation, we refer the readers to more specialized literature ( Mey et al., 2020 ). Here, we focus on a quick jump-start for new...