... of Pseudoscience: Reconsidering the Demarcation Problem , edited by M.   Pigliucci and M.   Boudry ( University of Chicago Press , Chicago , 2013 ), pp. 9 – 28 . Pillion , K. and Bergin , S. D. , Phys. Educ.   57 , 025017 ( 2022 ). 10.1088/1361-6552/ac4145 Popper , K...

..., addressing them as both forward and inverse problems. Readers are then able to see cause-and-effect relationships from the full range of physical principles and factors. Comprehensive coverage includes: An interdisciplinary and systems approach to topics including systems dynamics, toxicology, risk...

..., addressing them as both forward and inverse problems. Readers are then able to see cause-and-effect relationships from the full range of physical principles and factors. Comprehensive coverage includes: An interdisciplinary and systems approach to topics including systems dynamics, toxicology, risk...

... of mathematization Teachers' comprehension of mathematization Conclusion Mathematization as blending Epistemological beliefs concerning mathematization When students solve quantitative physics problems in addition to their physical conception and mathematical knowledge, their beliefs about the nature...

... the underlying internal symmetry of a crystal from its macroscopic form. Although all single crystals possess translational symmetry, based on permissible symmetry operations such as n-fold proper rotation, inversion about center of symmetry, combination of rotation and inversion, reflection across...

.... In this regard, recently, a few new model order-reduction techniques were developed to deal with large computational requirements arising from moving boundary problems like hydraulic fracturing ( Narasingam and Kwon, 2017 ; Narasingam et al., 2017 ; and Sidhu et al., 2018 ). In order to give...

...., 2012 ). The marvelous and unique properties of nanotechnology could significantly treat and fix many unexpected problems currently existing with the conventional technologies that change the organization and requirement of designing processes of unique characteristics ( Whitesides, 2005 ). Brinker...

.... , Datta-Gupta , A. , and Ballin , P. , “ Assisted history matching in the presence of frequent well intervention using generalize travel time inversion ,” J. Petrol. Sci. Eng.   78 ( 2 ), 415 – 430 ( 2011 ). 10.1016/j.petrol.2011.06.002 Arredondo-Ramírez , K. , Ponce-Ortega , J. M...

..., e.g., Becker and Towns (2012) . In a series of studies, researchers investigated student reasoning with partial derivative problems in upper-division thermodynamics. In Thompson et al. (2006) , students were asked to derive a relationship between partial derivatives of material properties...

... problem of “Solar Power in the Pyrenees” for a unit on blackbody radiation. At high elevations, we find narrative methods that, while offering context, retain authoritative, hierarchical and alienating tones prevalent in traditional science textbooks. Proceeding toward lower elevations, narratives grow...

... i j k l n j n l is the normalized inverse of Green tensor. The periodic strain defined in Eq. ( 6.44 ) is given in reciprocal space as (6.53) δ ε i j ( k ) = 0.5 I( k j u ˜ i ( k ) + k i u ˜ j ( k ) ) . Similarly the Fourier transforms...

... computation for solving various problems in process systems engineering. To date, quantum computation has received attention for solving problems in energy systems research, being overviewed for its relevance to renewable energy ( Ajagekar and You, 2022 ) or more traditional chemical processing ( Ajagekar...

... reversal symmetry and spatial inversion symmetry. However, the linear magnetoelectric effect observed in systems like Cr₂O₃ is very weak and was observed at lower temperatures. Thus, the presence of the ME effect was considered as insignificant for any practical applications until...

... to body weight ratio is about 10%, whereas in an adult, it is only around 2−4%. Allometric scaling is also observed in mechanical structures. For example, the stiffness of cantilever beams scales inversely to its length (as will be shown later). As a result, the natural frequency of MEMS cantilevers...

... magnetostrictive effect is the Joule effect ( Joule, 1847 and Culity, 1972 ) which is the expansion (positive magnetostriction) and contraction (negative magnetostriction) of a ferromagnetic material with the application of an external magnetic field. Later Villari discovered the inverse magnetostrictive effect...

... eliminates these problems. These sensors respond quickly to pressure changes and yield high precision measurements. In addition, they are cheap and do not impose any size restrictions. MEMS pressure sensors are widely used in medical devices. The following are some of the most important applications...