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Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_005
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... the best aiming strategy. There are two main approaches to solving the heliostat field strategy optimization problem. The first step is to create an ideal solar flux distribution of the inner receiver cavity. The goal of optimizing the field aiming strategy is to match the obtained flux distribution...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
.../09500693.2021.1912434 Wolpert , L. and Richards , A. , Passionate Minds: The Inner World of Scientists ( Oxford University Press , 1997 ). Zembylas , M. , J. Res. Sci. Teach.   41 ( 7 ), 693 – 719 ( 2004 ). 10.1002/tea.20023 Zembylas , M. , Br. Educ. Res. J.   33 ( 3 ), 331...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_014
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... , A. , Passionate Minds: The Inner World of Scientists ( Oxford University Press , 1997 ). Zembylas , M. , J. Res. Sci. Teach.   41 ( 7 ), 693 – 719 ( 2004 ). 10.1002/tea.20023 Zembylas , M. , Br. Educ. Res. J.   33 ( 3 ), 331 – 347 ( 2007 ). 10.1080/01411920701243602 Zembylas...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_004
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... of downstream equipment ( Duraiswamy et al., 2010 ). The inner center tube (2 in. D) may be used as a catalytic combustor to burn CH4, CO and H2 in the regeneration exhaust to supply heat for the reforming reaction. With this configuration, it makes possible a fast startup...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_004
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
...) . The electronic exchange function assumed spin-pair electrons as one particle. The electrons in the d orbital split in spin-up and down and occupy each atomic orbital. Coulombic repulsion is considered between the spintronic and the inner electrons increasing the total energy of the system, which splits the band...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_011
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
.... Furthermore, macrofibrils are made up of around 20 microfibrils. In the meantime, there are inter- or inner-fiber spaces occupied by lignin, hemicellulose, and other components; the cellulose fibers establish the skeletal structure. Delignification is the process of removing these components from the wood...
Book
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_008
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
... the premises (Crick, 1998; Oulton et al., 2004; and Wales and Clarke, 2005); 2. when it involves a substantial number of people or different groups (Bailey, 1975; Inner London Education Authority, 1986; and Crick, 1998); and 3. when the issue is not capable of being settled by appeal to evidence...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_002
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... formulas with inner iterative cycles using such approaches. Marotta et al. (2022) study and discuss the differential equation describing a cylindrical draining tank's one-dimensional frictionless unsteady flow model. They survey previous results, solve the equation applying techniques of change...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_008
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... ∂ u k ( 0 ) ∂ x l = τ δ i 1 δ j 1 from the Box 8.3 . Further, by taking an inner product of Eq. ( 8.17 ) with u i ( 1 ) at the unperturbed surface, we obtain (8.19) − τ d Δ ( x ) d x u 1 ( 1 ) + C i j k l...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735424395_002
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2439-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2436-4
... for the three triangles, the same constant q was used. FIG. 2.1 Derivation of Pythagoras theorem using scaling law. The area of ΔABC is the sum of the areas of the two inner triangles: (2.3) Area of Δ ABC = Area of Δ ADC + Area of Δ CDB (2.4) δ L 1 2 = δ L 2...
Book
Book Cover Image
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
Book
Book Cover Image
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
Images
Schematic view of pairing states. (a) BCS pairing state, (b) FFLO pairing s...
Published: December 2022
FIG. 4.23 Schematic view of pairing states. (a) BCS pairing state, (b) FFLO pairing state. The inner and outer circles represent the Fermi surface of the spin down and up bounds respectively ( Matsuda and Shimahara, 2007 ). More about this image found in Schematic view of pairing states. (a) BCS pairing state, (b) FFLO pairing s...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735424395_008
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2439-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2436-4
... with an exceedingly thin Al2O3 layer, which serves as a barrier to gas diffusion. Such Al2O3 diffusion barrier on the inner beams was patterned to create holes which allow parts of the polymer to be accessible to the ambient, as shown in Figs. 8.4(a) and 8.4(b...
Book
Book Cover Image
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735424395_007
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2439-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2436-4
... in InGaAsP ( Sadasivan and Das, 2014 , 2018 ). The outer and inner ring modes interfere with each other when their resonance wavelengths overlap, forming a “super-mode” with half-paths in both the inner and outer half ring. This super-mode ( Nair, 2016 ) introduces a narrow transmission peak in the resonant...
Book
Book Cover Image
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735424395
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2439-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2436-4
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: February 2023
10.1063/9780735425033_002
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2503-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2500-2
... at the seed by translation of the crucible downwards ( Higashiwaki and Fujita, 2020 ). Diameter control is unnecessary because the diameter is determined by the inner diameter of the crucible. The crucible can be destructively removed from the completed crystal. Growth of low dislocation density crystals...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: January 2023
10.1063/9780735425279_004
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2527-9
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2524-8
..., as referenced with the -ref flag: This command will generate a plot (titr_curve.pdf), as shown in Fig. 4.4(a ). At high pH values (∼7–8), only the outermost generation (G5) is protonated, as the pH is lowered (5–6), the inner generations start becoming partially protonated and at even lower...