....   89 , 1007 – 1042 ( 2005 ). 10.1002/sce.20084 Watts , D. M. , Phys. Educ.   20 , 183 – 187 ( 1985 ). 10.1088/0031-9120/20/4/310 Introduction Diagnosing Students’ Conceptions of Optical Phenomena Using Interviews Location of light with preschool students Properties of light, images...

... emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). This film demonstrated a well-defined columnar structure extending from the bottom BCZT to the top BCZT layer through the intermediate CFO layer (i.e., across the entire film thickness). FIG. 10.2 Cross-sectional SEM image of a BCZT/CFO/BCZT ME composite...

...Table 6.1 Overview of concepts and content covered in the analyzed articles. Concepts and content covered Number of studies Studies Image formation using lenses 12 Alborch et al. (2017) , Dervic et al. (2019) , Haagen-Schützenhöfer and Hopf (2020), Hubber...

... interactions for each roughly two-hour lab session in about an hour. This method is more efficient than many other methods; however, it fails to capture the content of the interactions, providing breadth but not depth of instructor interactions. For a more detailed discussion on theoretical perspectives...

... Chemical Ideas , 2nd ed . ( Durham University , Durham ) ( 2004 ) (last accesses July 2, 2012). http://www.rsc.org/images/Misconceptions_update_tcm18-188603.pdf . Kluyver , T.   et al. , Positioning and Power in Academic Publishing: Players, Agents and Agendas , edited by F.   Loizides...

... or ideas, participation in practices of a group with which the student identifies, and so on—ideas to which a whole section of this handbook is devoted, due to the depth, breadth, and importance of this collection of constructs. In “cold cognitive” research on conceptual learning, epistemological learning...

...' fundamental and epistemological understanding of science and the process by which the relevant knowledge was actually created. This underrepresented issue is a historical challenge. For example, Lawlor and Niiler (2020) examined the distribution of images in 11 physics textbooks over a wide range of 60...

... to a Maxwellian point of view. Thong and Gunstone (2008) carried out 15 in-depth individual interviews with second-year physics students. Four questions concerning the basic setup of a rectangular conducting coil enclosing a very long solenoid were discussed with the participants. The magnetic field was confined...

... the spot central point to calculate the canting error. Goldberg and Zisken (2015) examined a rapid sequence of heliostat movement images in a precise path. The method could accurately and intuitively describe heliostat manufacturing errors. Coquand et al. (2017) also processed the heliostat...

... represent Tycho Brahe's model ( Piliouras et al., 2011 , p. 776). FIG. 13.5 Elementary students paint traditional indigenous images on a ceremonial drum at Niji Mahkwa School, Canada. References References Abd-El-Khalick , F. , Handbook of Research on Science Education , edited by L...

..., etc.). They are asked to identify differences (variables) and similarities (constants) and describe them in a table. Based on the variables identified, they assemble the objects or images into ordered structures (a two-dimensional table) that are photographed or glued onto the exam paper. Additional...

.... , Young People's Images of Science ( Open University Press , 1996 ). Daston , L. and Galison , P. , Objectivity ( Zone Books , 2007 ). Erduran , S. and Dagher , Z. , Reconceptualizing the Nature of Science for Science Education Scientific Knowledge, Practices and Other...

... experiences and conceive new expressive models that can be applied to a wide range of scientific research and educational dynamics ( Rubio-Tamayo et al., 2017 ). Another study conducted with college students looked at the depth of perception in virtual reality environments that differs from the depth...

... phenomenon has also attracted the attention of many scholars at home and abroad ( Steim et al., 2009 ). Simon et al. used an infrared thermal imager to conduct an in-depth study on the formation mechanism of solar cell hot spot phenomenon through experimental methods ( Simon and Meyer, 2010...

... MCT, Short answer R23 Light and Spectroscopy Concept Inventory (LSCI) Light, waves, spectroscopy Introductory college MCT R24 The Test of Image Formation by Optical Reflection (TIFOR) Diffuse reflection, Specular reflection, Image formation High school 2-tier MCT R25 Student...

...) and excerpts from Physlet Physics Chap. 35, Lenses (see Physlets-Lenses ) were incorporated as resources in the Home-Adapted ILD sequence “Image Formation with Lenses.” The latter ILD sequence uses photos of the apparatus from the original in-class ILD sequence ( Sokoloff...