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illumination
1
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425712_020
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2571-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2568-2
... concept in two different contexts, for example, light propagation during the day/night, visibility of non-luminous/luminous objects, visibility of/illumination by a lighted lamp above an obstruction, and vision of cats/humans in the dark. One item pair consisted of one non-illuminated object, a flower...
Book Chapter
Book: Toward Better Photovoltaic Systems: Design, Simulation, Optimization, Analysis, and Operations
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
0
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2561-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2560-6
... for Simulating Solar Cells with Distributed Series Resistance (IEEE, 1980 ). Otterbein , R. T. , Evans , D. L. , and Facinelli , W. A. , “ Modified single diode model for high illumination solar cells for simulation work ,” in 13th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (IEEE, 1978 ), pp...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_006
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... emits light in one direction,” and “Light only needs to illuminate an object for vision of that object to occur.” In another large-scale study (1233 Korean students, 1149 Singaporean students), Chu and Treagust (2014) found out, that many students cannot “apply the scientific concept in different...
Book Chapter
Book: Toward Better Photovoltaic Systems: Design, Simulation, Optimization, Analysis, and Operations
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
0
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2561-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2560-6
.... , “ Safe sizing methodology applied to a standalone PV system ,” Renew. Energy 80 , 266 – 274 ( 2015 ). 10.1016/j.renene.2015.02.007 Burlingame , Q. , Huang , X. , Liu , X. et al. , “ Intrinsically stable organic solar cells under high-intensity illumination ,” Nature 573...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425712_013
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2571-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2568-2
... content (and the rest to biology and chemistry) conducting weather observation, measuring air and water temperature, illumination and light energy flux in different weather and spatial circumstances ( Gostinčar Blagotinšek, 2021 ). Naked eye astronomy is practiced during night sky observations...
Book Chapter
Book: Toward Better Photovoltaic Systems: Design, Simulation, Optimization, Analysis, and Operations
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425613_006
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2561-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2560-6
... electricity, thermal insulation, net-zero energy supply, daylight illumination, reduced land areas, initial cost can be offset (as they replace a building element), and weather protection ( Biyik et al., 2017 ; and Kuhn et al., 2021 ). The application areas of BIPV concern mainly facades...
Images
Published: February 2023
FIG. 9.7 Schematic illustration of the hypothesized MacEtch process: (a) generation of electron (e−) and hole (h+) pairs in the β-Ga2O3 region not covered with Pt by UV illumination. (b) Diffusion of electrons towards the Pt catalyst by the reduction of the oxidant leaving behind excess holes to etch β-Ga2O3. (c) Top-view SEM image of the region with the nanoscale groove textured surface. Reproduced with permission from Kim et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 113 (22), 222104 (2018a). Copyright 2018 AIP Publishing LLC. More about this image found in Schematic illustration of the hypothesized MacEtch process: (a) generation ...
Book Chapter
Book: Toward Better Photovoltaic Systems: Design, Simulation, Optimization, Analysis, and Operations
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425613_003
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2561-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2560-6
... , R. T. , Evans , D. L. , and Facinelli , W. A. , “ Modified single diode model for high illumination solar cells for simulation work ,” in 13th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (IEEE, 1978 ), pp. 1074 – 1079 . Paukshto , M. V. and Lovetskiy , K. , “ Invariance of single...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_006
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
... freedom, self-governance, and State interests. She also examines the changing meanings of academic freedom and academic labor in the transition from the Cold War to the neoliberal university, determined more by neoliberal common sense oriented around private interests. While these examples illuminate...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_025
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
... Category 1, whereas it may have been less obvious had a simplistic Correct/Incorrect categorization been used instead. In a similar fashion, Goldberg and McDermott (1987) carried out interview tasks in which students were shown an optical bench containing an illuminated object, a converging lens...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_022
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... empirical findings that illuminate the power of core ideas for activating existing knowledge to make sense of familiar contexts and for learning efficiently in unfamiliar contexts. Learning progressions elucidate how learners may develop an increasingly sophisticated understanding of core ideas over time...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425712_019
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2571-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2568-2
... Understanding of Light and Its Properties Light propagation, Seeing, reflection, lenses Middle school, High School 2-tier MCT, short answer R26 Light Propagation Diagnostic Instrument (LPDI) Basic optics concepts, light propagation, and illumination Middle school, High School 2-tier MCT R27 Four...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425712_003
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2571-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2568-2
... and perspectives,” in The International Handbook of Physics Education Research: Teaching Physics, edited by M. F. Taşar and P. R. L. Heron (AIP Publishing, Melville, New York, 2023), pp. 3-1–3-24. An optical fingerprint scanner (usually an image sensor or a light-sensitive microchip) illuminates...
Book Chapter
Book: Toward Better Photovoltaic Systems: Design, Simulation, Optimization, Analysis, and Operations
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425613_001
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2561-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2560-6
.... , and Schaeffer , E. , “ Safe sizing methodology applied to a standalone PV system ,” Renew. Energy 80 , 266 – 274 ( 2015 ). 10.1016/j.renene.2015.02.007 Burlingame , Q. , Huang , X. , Liu , X. et al. , “ Intrinsically stable organic solar cells under high-intensity illumination...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_005
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... for many decades to characterize the atomic-scale structure of materials. A nearly parallel electron beam is used to illuminate a specimen, and the image formed in the electron beam that passes through the specimen is magnified by an objective and following lenses. During the image formation, an objective...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_007
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
...? Interdisciplinary, longitudinal research may illuminate learning trajectories, including how student ideas develop within each discipline and how they connect across disciplinary boundaries. We also suggest pursuing the question of operational definitions of spatial quantities into the realm of general...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_014
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
...), the authors highlight heightened affect and tensions that arose between participants and facilitators as well as among participants, which related to their differing notions of disciplinary expertise. Their analysis illuminates the importance of attuning to affective and relational dynamics, with particular...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425712_005
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2571-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2568-2
... strategies will be customized based on the user types and feedback. Additionally, the role of the teachers during the implementation of these gamification environments in a classroom setup is illuminated. In order to further establish our methodology and assist both teachers and software engineers in having...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_018
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
... not be underestimated, especially at the school level, since they can give a feeling for a physical relation and the functional dependence of quantities. One cannot say that any of the explanatory frameworks described above is deeper, better, or more powerful than another. Rather, each one of these illuminates...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_009
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... assumed that they could see things in a completely darkened room. Even more students thought that they would be able to see in a room illuminated solely by a UV-lamp since they thought of UV radiation as being visible (and bright). Most of the students in the study reported the idea that the sun...
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