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MOEM tunable grating/photonic crystal coupler tuned by (a) bending (Errando-Herranz et al., 2017) or rotation (Miniaturized MEMS Grating Spectrometer, 2021) and (b) stretching (Shih et al., 2003; and Cui et al., 2011).
Published: March 2023
FIG. 7.16 MOEM tunable grating/photonic crystal coupler tuned by (a) bending ( Errando-Herranz et al., 2017 ) or rotation ( Miniaturized MEMS Grating Spectrometer, 2021 ) and (b) stretching ( Shih et al., 2003 ; and Cui et al., 2011 ). More about this image found in MOEM tunable grating/photonic crystal coupler tuned by (a) bending ( Errand...
Images
(a) Two-axis MEMS mirror and grating based 1 × N wavelength router (Stepanovsky, 2019). (b) A switchable wavelength add-drop filter array implemented using coupling-gap tuning of ring resonators (Takahashi et al., 2008). (c) Frequency tuning of ring resonator by changing the perimeter of the ring (Chu and Hane, 2014). (d) A ring resonator tuned by the proximity of a beam near the ring (Yao et al., 2007). (e) Tuning of a ring resonator by bending the ring to the proximity of a high refractive index rim (Errando-Herranz et al., 2015). (f) MEMS tuned microsphere switch (Blue et al., 2011).
Published: March 2023
FIG. 7.24 (a) Two-axis MEMS mirror and grating based 1 × N wavelength router ( Stepanovsky, 2019 ). (b) A switchable wavelength add-drop filter array implemented using coupling-gap tuning of ring resonators ( Takahashi et al., 2008 ). (c) Frequency tuning of ring resonator by changing More about this image found in (a) Two-axis MEMS mirror and grating based 1 × N wavelength router ( Stepan...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
...Acknowledgments The first author is grateful for the support of FAPESP (Proc. No. 2016/05843-4). ...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
...Acknowledgments First, I thank Paula Heron and Fatih Taşar for their gracious invitation to suggest a topic and for accepting this one. I am most grateful to David Meltzer, Amy Robertson, Roger Tobin, and two anonymous reviewers for their helpful and critical feedback. ...
Book Chapter
Book cover for MEMS Applications in Electronics and Engineering
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2439-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2436-4
...Acknowledgments The authors would like to acknowledge the scientific, technical, and project staff of CSIR-CEERI, India for their technical support. They are also grateful to CSIR, India for providing the financial support and research facilities to carry out the research work reported...
Images
(a) Vertical pendulum tilt sensor (Dong et al., 2005) with three fiber Bragg gratings attached to three cantilevers. A tilt of the pendulum leads to bending of the cantilevers depending on the direction of the tilt. This leads the attached fiber Bragg grating to strain and change its reflection spectrum. (b) Schematic of a MEMS ring laser gyroscope with movable mirrors and lens. (Hashimoto et al., 2009). (c) Schematic of a passive resonant optical gyroscope using a fiber ring. The phase modulators are driven by antiphase triangular waves to reduce parasitic effects and allow the readout of Sagnac phase shift as amplitude at photodetector (Jin et al., 2007).
Published: March 2023
FIG. 7.19 (a) Vertical pendulum tilt sensor ( Dong et al., 2005 ) with three fiber Bragg gratings attached to three cantilevers. A tilt of the pendulum leads to bending of the cantilevers depending on the direction of the tilt. This leads the attached fiber Bragg grating to strain More about this image found in (a) Vertical pendulum tilt sensor ( Dong et al., 2005 ) wi...
Images
(a) Homodyne-Michelson-interferometer-based position sensor. (b) Schematic of an out-of-plane actuated directional-coupler-based displacement sensor (Liu et al., 2020b). (c) A Fabry–Perot strain sensor (Niewczas et al., 2003) with arrayed waveguide grating to analyze the spectrum. (d) Microdisk as sensing element in a cantilever displacement sensor (Srinivasan et al., 2011).
Published: March 2023
FIG. 7.17 (a) Homodyne-Michelson-interferometer-based position sensor. (b) Schematic of an out-of-plane actuated directional-coupler-based displacement sensor ( Liu et al., 2020b ). (c) A Fabry–Perot strain sensor ( Niewczas et al., 2003 ) with arrayed waveguide grating More about this image found in (a) Homodyne-Michelson-interferometer-based position sensor. (b) Schematic ...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425712_frontmatter
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2571-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2568-2
... answer. Committing oneself to a long-term project like this is indeed courageous and for that reason I am forever grateful to Paula for teaming up with me in this extremely important endeavor, the value of which I am confident will be appreciated in the years to come. Paula and I could be a successful...
Book Chapter
Book cover for The International Handbook of Physics Education Research: Learning Physics
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_frontmatter
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... the The International Handbook of Physics Education Research and within a few days responded, as she promised, with a positive answer. Committing oneself to a long-term project like this is indeed courageous and for that reason I am forever grateful to Paula for teaming up with me in this extremely important...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_frontmatter
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
... (IHPER) and within a few days responded, as she promised, with a positive answer. Committing oneself to a long-term project like this is indeed courageous and for that reason I am forever grateful to Paula for teaming up with me in this extremely important endeavor, the value of which I am confident...
Images
(a) Micromachined interferometric accelerometer showing the two optical beams, one from the diffraction grating and second from the mirror, which will interfere at the photodetector. (b) SiN nanobeam pair acting as “zipper” photonic crystal optomechanical cavity for accelerometry (Krause et al., 2012). (c) Microdisk coupled to cantilever acting as a force sensor (Doolin et al., 2014). The cantilever can deflect in both out-of-plane and in-plane mechanical modes. This results in the modulation of the disk's optical resonance frequency and is read out optically using a coupled fiber. (d) Split beam nano-cavity torque sensor (Wu et al., 2014) showing the three degrees of freedom. One is out-of-plane rotation of the suspended mirror about the torsion beam, the second is in-plane bending about the torsion beam, and the third is out-of-plane bending of the cantilever mirror.
Published: March 2023
FIG. 7.18 (a) Micromachined interferometric accelerometer showing the two optical beams, one from the diffraction grating and second from the mirror, which will interfere at the photodetector. (b) SiN nanobeam pair acting as “zipper” photonic crystal optomechanical cavity for accelerometry More about this image found in (a) Micromachined interferometric accelerometer showing the two optical bea...
Book Chapter
Book cover for MEMS Applications in Electronics and Engineering
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735424395_007
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2439-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2436-4
... component will be a Mach–Zehnder interferometer or a directional coupler. Non-resonant coupler (i.e., evanescent field coupler) and three popular semiconductor resonant cavities ( Yamamoto and Slusher, 1993 ), i.e., gratings ( Veerasubramanian et al., 2012 ), photonic crystal defects ( Ellis et...
Book Chapter
Book cover for MEMS Applications in Electronics and Engineering
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
0
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2439-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2436-4
.... L. , “ Ingaasp/InP waveguide grating filters for λ = 1.5 µm ,” Appl. Phys. Lett.   45 ( 12 ), 1278 – 1280 ( 1984 ). 10.1063/1.95111 Anetsberger , G. , Gavartin , E. , Arcizet , O. , Unterreithmeier , Q. P. , Weig , E. M. , Gorodetsky , M. L.   et...
Book
Book cover for MEMS Applications in Electronics and Engineering
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735424395
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2439-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2436-4
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_022
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
..., simple findings, to be too sure too soon. I hope this essay might help in some small way. Acknowledgments First, I thank Paula Heron and Fatih Taşar for their gracious invitation to suggest a topic and for accepting this one. I am most grateful to David Meltzer, Amy Robertson, Roger Tobin, and two...
Book Chapter
Book cover for The International Handbook of Physics Education Research: Learning Physics
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_006
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... obtained by the double slit, single slit and diffraction grating Diffraction and interference Eye-tracking study Tural (2015) Conceptual understanding, misconceptions Image formation using lenses Qualitative study Investigating teaching interventions The majority of the studies, 17 out of 24...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: January 2023
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2527-9
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2524-8
...Acknowledgments J.Z. and D.M.Y. are grateful for financial support provided by the National Institutes of Health (Grant No. GM107485 to D.M.Y.). Computational resources were provided by the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is supported by National Science...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_008
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
..., such as the environmental racism, inequalities, and the extreme natural phenomena around the world. Besides, the didactic proposals prepared by the PER community can offer fundamentals to the perspective of practicing teachers, to educate people to a better and fair world. Acknowledgments The first author is grateful...
Book Chapter
Book cover for The International Handbook of Physics Education Research: Learning Physics
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_016
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
...) elaborated, through a video illustration along with a text-based manuscript, the component selection and proper mounting of both diodes and gratings as well as the factors affecting the mode selection within the cavity (Fig. 16.6 ). FIG. 16.6 Video illustrating the use of external cavity diode lasers...
Book
Book cover for The International Handbook of Physics Education Research: Learning Physics
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6