Search Results for fuel cells

...The fuel cell is a DC power supply and requires a DC/AC electronic power converter to connect to the utility grid. The chapter lists a few types of fuel cells and reviews, as an example, the Phosphoric Acid cell to present its principle of operation. The chapter also briefly addresses the power...

...Al Qader Jaafari, A., Roznowski, V., Estévez, A. T., and Abdullah, Y. K., “Self-sufficient bioelectricity systems in architecture: Employing Spirulina platensis in photosynthetic microbial fuel cells for the generation of domestic and urban bio-electricity through a diffusionlimited aggregation...

.... , Chellappa , A. , Smith , G. , Liu , Y. , and Li , M. , “ Development of a high-efficiency hydrogen generator for fuel cells for distributed power generation ,” Int. J. Hydrogen Energy   35 , 8962 – 8969 ( 2010 ). 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.06.016 Florin , N. H. and Harris , A. T...

..., hydrogen can then be stored and transported and later used in applications such as hydrogen fuel cells, ammonia production, biofuels, industrial metalworking and welding, and among others. The International Energy Agency ( 2021 ) estimates that global hydrogen usage will increase from less than 90 million...

... problems are based on years of teaching experience, including students' reactions and their knowledge acquisition. It is divided into three main parts: Principles of operation of commonly used distributed generators: Fuel Cells, Solar Cells, Gas Turbines, Microturbines, Reciprocate Internal Combustion...

... are based on years of teaching experience, including students' reactions and their knowledge acquisition. It is divided into three main parts: Principles of operation of commonly used distributed generators: Fuel Cells, Solar Cells, Gas Turbines, Microturbines, Reciprocate Internal Combustion Engines...

...References References EG&G Technical Services Inc. , Fuel Cell Handbook , 7th ed. ( U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy , 2004 ). Hinaje , M. , Rael , S. , Noiying , P. , Nguyen , D. A. , and Davat , B. , “ An electrical circuit model of proton...

...Al-Douri, Y., “Quantum dots-based solar cells for potential application,” in Energy Systems and Processes: Recent Advances in Design and Control, edited by M. Li (AIP Publishing, Melville, New York, 2023), pp. 6-1–6-18. Introduction The increased consumption of fossil fuel is attributed...

.... The modelling and performance evaluation of ESS technology have been widely investigated. For instance, ionic liquids (I.L.s) have been used as the electrolyte of lithium-ion batteries and fuel cells catalysts, whereas Na3V2(PO4)3 nanoparticles have been integrated into sodium-ion batteries. Also, mesoporous...

....   et al. , “ Optimal design of multi-energy systems with seasonal storage ,” Appl. Energy   219 , 408 – 424 ( 2018 ). 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.07.142 Gaikwad , S. D. and Ghosh , P. C. , “ Sizing of a fuel cell electric vehicle: A pinch analysis-based approach ,” Int. J. Hydrogen...

...References References Acakpovi , A. , Adjei , P. , Nwulu , N. , and Asabere , N. Y. , “ Optimal hybrid renewable energy system: A comparative study of wind/hydrogen/fuel-cell and wind/battery storage ,” J. Electr. Comput. Eng.   2020 , 1756503 ( 2019 ). 10.1155/2020/1756503...

... species to produce several value-added chemicals and is also popular to supply power for the combustion engines and fuel cells. Currently, renewable methanol as a commodity or a vector to synthetic hydrocarbons has received increasing attention to constructing a “green” chemical industry. In industry...

...% of the world’s energy demands are met via petroleum-based fuels, and approximately 70% of the world’s total polymers are obtained from petroleum-derived value-added products ( Covert et al., 2016 ; Newell et al., 2019 ; and Kartal et al., 2022 ). The increase in the dependence...

... photovoltaic system and battery energy storage under uncertainty ,” J. Energy Storage   28 , 101306 ( 2020 ). 10.1016/j.est.2020.101306 Maleki , A. and Pourfayaz , F. , “ Sizing of stand-alone photovoltaic/wind/diesel system with battery and fuel cell storage devices by harmony search...