FIG. 5.14 (a) Multi-frame averaged STEM image of silicon measured with [110] zone axis and histogram of inter-atomic distance along the (b) x and (c) y direction ( Yankovich et al., 2014 ). The scale bar in (a) is 400 pm. The error bars in (b) and (c) are the square root of the frequency, the curves are the best-fit normal distributions, and σ represents the standard deviations. Reproduced with permission from Yankovich et al., Nat. Commun. 5 , 4155 (2014). Copyright 2014 Springer Nature. More about this image found in (a) Multi-frame averaged STEM image of silicon measured with [110] zone axi...

FIG. 6.3 Comparisons of DFT and DP predicted energies (a) and forces (b) on 40 frames of a gas-phase methane molecule. More about this image found in Comparisons of DFT and DP predicted energies (a) and forces (b) on 40 frame...

FIG. 7.3 (a) Diagram illustrating the eruptions question, showing the relative positions of a spacecraft and two volcanoes (Mt. Rainier and Mt. Hood) at the times that Event 1 (Rainier erupts) and Event 2 (Hood erupts) present in the spacecraft frame. (Note that this diagram was not presented to students as part of the question.) (b) Implicit version of the eruptions question. (c) Explicit version of the eruptions question. (d) Nonrelativistic version of the eruptions question. More about this image found in (a) Diagram illustrating the eruptions question, showing the relative posit...