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Book Chapter
Heliostat Field Aiming Strategy Optimization with Post-Installation Calibration
Available to PurchaseSeries: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_005
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... by favorable regulations and public recognition in many countries. It provides a wide range of application possibilities and development potential. Solar photovoltaic systems are classified into four types based on collector technology ( Barlev et al., 2011 ), as indicated in Fig. 5.1 . The basic...
Book Chapter
Monitoring, Fault Detection and Operations of Photovoltaic Systems
Available to PurchaseBook: Toward Better Photovoltaic Systems: Design, Simulation, Optimization, Analysis, and Operations
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425613_006
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2561-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2560-6
... be carefully controlled to avoid damage ( Mellit and Kalogirou, 2021 ). FIG. 6.1 Basic stand-alone PV configuration. The produced DC photovoltaic power can be simply estimated as follows ( Perpiñan et al., 2007 ): (6.1) P D C = G e f f η g A g Then, the produced AC power can...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425712_006
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2571-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2568-2
... ( PhyPhox Physical Experiments ), Phyphox Optical Stopwatch ( PhyPhox Optical Stopwatch ), MS Excel Pierratos and Polatoglou, 2020 FIG. 6.1 Arduino UNO. Single-board microcontroller (left picture) (see: https://shorturl.at/norsW ) and Phyphox app (right picture) (see: https://shorturl.at/fCDLM ). FIG...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_002
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... the potential to form a significant platform involved in well drilling, methane production, hydrogen production, and carbon dioxide sequestration, as illustrated in Fig. 2.1 . Wang et al. (2017) and Sun et al. (2018) conducted an experimental replacement simulation of NGH exploitation...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_008
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... m2 ANSYS pipe model: Geometry and mesh study The geometry of the pipe has been created in ANSYS via SpaceClaim. For the turbulent model, the k − ϵ realizable model with enhanced wall treatment has been used. Fig. 8.1 shows a 1 m pipe geometry and Fig. 8.2 depicts a steady-state...
Book Chapter
Adsorption Enhanced Reforming for High-Efficiency Hydrogen Generation
Available to PurchaseSeries: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_004
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... on the lower heating value (LHV) of feed and product ( Spath and Mann, 2001 ). Figure 4.1 shows a diagram of a conventional SMR process for hydrogen generation. FIG. 4.1 Block flow diagram of conventional steam-methane reforming process for hydrogen generation. In contrast, adsorption enhanced reforming...
Book Chapter
Data-Driven Adaptive Sparse Modeling of Chemical Process Systems
Available to PurchaseSeries: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_010
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... the relationship between the n SINDy models and their operating conditions, as shown in Fig. 10.1 . The resulting DNN is next employed online to provide a local SINDy model as an output for the given input of current operating condition (available process measurements). The selected local SINDy model...
Images
A two-day prediction with the identified model using approach 2 under input...
Available to Purchase
in Control-Oriented Hybrid Modeling Framework for Building Thermal Modeling
> Energy Systems and ProcessesRecent Advances in Design and Control
Published: March 2023
FIG. 9.5 A two-day prediction with the identified model using approach 2 under input trajectories given in Fig. 9.4(b) . More about this image found in A two-day prediction with the identified model using approach 2 under input...
Images
Students' conceptions about climate change resulting from the greenhouse ef...
Available to Purchase
in Radioactivity, Radiation, and Particle Physics in General
> The International Handbook of Physics Education Research: Learning Physics
Published: March 2023
FIG. 9.1 Students' conceptions about climate change resulting from the greenhouse effect (top) via sun rays (a) and heat rays (b) and by the ozone hole (bottom) via sun rays (a), perhaps because they become trapped beneath the ozone layer (b). Modified from Figs. 5 and 6 of Niebert More about this image found in Students' conceptions about climate change resulting from the greenhouse ef...
Book Chapter
Design and Optimization of Natural Gas Purification with Ionic Liquids
Available to PurchaseSeries: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_003
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... that are different from each other. It is represented by a unified graph, as shown in Fig. 3.1 . FIG. 3.1 Separation process diagram. The mixing of substances in nature is a spontaneous process. Therefore, in order to separate the mixture into separate products, it is impossible to proceed spontaneously...
Book Chapter
Modeling and Simulation of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) System
Available to PurchaseBook: Toward Better Photovoltaic Systems: Design, Simulation, Optimization, Analysis, and Operations
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425613_001
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2561-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2560-6
... to the generalized three-diode models ( Abbassi et al., 2019 ). FIG. 1.1 Equivalent circuit of PV cell ( Chaibi et al., 2018 ). FIG. 1.2 Equivalent circuit of (a) the ideal one-diode PV cell model, (b) and (c) simplified one-diode models, (d) practical one-diode model, (e) double-diode model...
Book
Energy Systems and Processes: Recent Advances in Design and Control
Available to PurchaseSeries: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
Book Chapter
Optimization of Solar Photovoltaic Hybrid Energy Systems
Available to PurchaseBook: Toward Better Photovoltaic Systems: Design, Simulation, Optimization, Analysis, and Operations
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425613_004
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2561-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2560-6
..., the global energy demands are constantly rising with year's variations, which can be seen in Fig. 4.1 . The increase in primary energy in 2021 is about 31.1 EJ, with China expanding by 10.0 EJ. And primary energy use in 2021 was 1.3% above 2019 levels. However, according to the energy structure of the world...
Book Chapter
Modeling Biomass Degradation with Multiscale kMC Simulations
Available to PurchaseSeries: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_011
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... chip. Also, the microfibrils are not distributed homogeneously within the cell wall, resulting in different layers with different compositions. The plant cell wall is formed of primary and secondary layers as well as a middle lamella, as shown in Fig. 11.1 ( Iranmahboob et al., 2002 ; Socha...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_001
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
..., and even the production in the first two years will account for more than half of the estimated ultimate recovery [EUR, see Fig. 1.1(a) ]. At the same time, the compositions of wellhead products from different gas wells may vary significantly, and even the wellhead product from the same well may change...
Book Chapter
Modeling, Order-Reduction, and Controller Design of Hydraulic Fracturing
Available to PurchaseSeries: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_012
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... them further. Proppant remains in the fractures once the fluid leaks off into the formation. This trapped proppant acts as a conducive medium for the extraction of oil and gas. A schematic representation of the fracturing process is shown in Fig. 12.1 . FIG. 12.1 Illustration of three stages...
Book Chapter
Frontiers of Photovoltaic Systems for Smart City
Available to PurchaseBook: Toward Better Photovoltaic Systems: Design, Simulation, Optimization, Analysis, and Operations
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425613_007
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2561-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2560-6
..., for smart cities, to promote energy conservation ( Liang et al., 2020 ). With the concept of “smart earth” proposed in 2009, many countries such as the U.S., Japan, and Singapore have begun planning the development of smart cities ( Liang et al., 2020 ). FIG. 7.1 Graphical illustration...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425712_007
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2571-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2568-2
.... Inductive content analysis was performed on 71 thematic units taken from four mathematics and four physics textbooks, and a coding system of categories and subcategories of MsoR was produced (Fig. 7.1 ). FIG. 7.1 Modes of reasoning (MsoR) in mathematics and physics texts. The authors placed each category...
Book
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425613
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2561-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2560-6
Images
Fundamentals of CPV.
Available to Purchase
in Frontiers of Photovoltaic Systems for Smart City
> Toward Better Photovoltaic SystemsDesign, Simulation, Optimization, Analysis, and Operations
Published: March 2023
FIG. 7.6 Fundamentals of CPV. More about this image found in Fundamentals of CPV.
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