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1-20 of 450 Search Results for
electrode
Images
in Optical MEMS (Microspheres and Ring Resonators): Overview of Recent Progress
> MEMS Applications in Electronics and Engineering
Published: March 2023
FIG. 7.9 Common piezoelectric actuators. (a) Sandwiched electrode configuration and (b) coplanar electrode ( Errando-Herranz et al., 2020 ). More about this image found in Common piezoelectric actuators. (a) Sandwiched electrode configuration and ...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: November 2022
10.1063/9780735424470_003
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2447-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2444-9
...Electrochemistry Fundamentals When considering bioelectronic applications, it is critical to keep in mind all aspects of the system, an approach that requires an understanding of the characteristics and properties of all the elements. The most fundamental components are a man-made electrode...
Images
in MEMS-Based Energy Harvesting Devices: Overview of Recent Progress
> MEMS Applications in Electronics and Engineering
Published: March 2023
FIG. 9.11 An illustration of the working mechanism of four fundamental TENG modes: (a) contact mode, (b) sliding mode, (c) single-electrode mode, and (d) freestanding triboelectric layer mode. More about this image found in An illustration of the working mechanism of four fundamental TENG modes: (a...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_010
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... its RUL. The data used in this case study is generated through numerical simulation of the battery operation utilizing the recently proposed enhanced single particle model (SPM) ( Hwang et al., 2022 ). The enhanced SPM model assumes electrodes as single spherical particles and a uniform...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735424395_009
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2439-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2436-4
... the two most common loading conditions in which a piezoelectric material may be used. The x, y and z directions are labeled as 1, 2, and 3. In 33 loading, the polarizing direction is denoted as the “3” direction and charge collection occurs on the electrode surface normal...
Images
in Emerging Trends in MEMS/NEMS Based Technologies for Gas Sensing Applications
> MEMS Applications in Electronics and Engineering
Published: March 2023
FIG. 8.6 (a) A closed membrane type MEMS-based gas sensor with Si3N4 as passivation layer and nanostructured SnO2 hollow sphere array. Reprinted with permission from Rao et al., ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 9 (3), 2634–2641 (2017). Copyright 2017 American Chemical Society. (b) Another closed membrane type microheater design with SiO2 passivation layer and transparent ITO electrodes with ZnO nanowires as sensing element. Reprinted with permission from Hsueh et al., Sens. Actuators B Chem. 304 , 127319 (2020). Copyright 2020 Elsevier. (c) Top view and section view of a suspended membrane type structure of microheater design. Reprinted with permission from Zhou et al., Sens. Actuators A 223 , 67–75 (2015). Copyright 2015 Elsevier. More about this image found in (a) A closed membrane type MEMS-based gas sensor with Si3N4...
Images
in Emerging Trends in MEMS/NEMS Based Technologies for Gas Sensing Applications
> MEMS Applications in Electronics and Engineering
Published: March 2023
FIG. 8.4 (a) Schematic of a self-leveling capacitive VOC sensor. (b) SEM image of the self-leveling sensor (i) 450 µm long device with PDMS polymer and (ii) magnified image of the suspended top electrode of the device with etch holes (i) Reproduced with permission from Likhite et al., Sens. Actuators B Chem. 311 , 127817 (2020). Copyright 2020 Elsevier. (c) SEM images of AlGaN/GaN heterostructure based dual channel MC heater design [(i) and (ii)] SEM images of a monolithic tip dual channel MC heater. The sensor and heater channels are visible in (ii). (iii) and (iv) Split tip dual channel MC heater with sensor and heater channels marked in (iv). Reproduced with permission from Jahangir and Koley, Sci. Rep. 6 , 28735 (2016). Copyright 2020 Author(s), licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. (d) Graphene membrane resonators (i) angled SEM image of suspended graphene membranes over fabricated trenches in SiO2. (ii) Angled SEM of an array of graphene membranes. (iii) Optical image of a large array of graphene membranes. Reprinted with permission from van der Zande et al., Nano Lett. 10 (12), 4869–4873 ( 2010 ). Copyright 2010 American Chemical Society. More about this image found in (a) Schematic of a self-leveling capacitive VOC sensor. (b) SEM image of th...
Images
in Translational Neuroelectronics
> Introduction to BioelectronicsMaterials, Devices, and Applications
Published: November 2022
FIG. 7.2 Neural interface electrode materials. (a) TiN electrode used in neuropixel probe. Reprinted with permission from Fiáth et al., Biosens. Bioelectron. 106 , 86–92 ( 2018 ). Copyright 2018 Elsevier. (b) Microscopy image demonstrating crossover of metal layers (Ti/Au/Ti) and electrode sites. Reprinted with permission from Mercanzini et al., Sens. Actuators A 143 , 90–96 ( 2008 ). Copyright 2008 Elsevier. (c) Optical images of gold and Ir-plated electrode sites before the pulse test experiment. Reprinted with permission from Fomani and Mansour, Sens. Actuators A 168 , 233–241 ( 2011 ). Copyright 2011 Elsevier. (d) Electrochemical deposition of conducting polymer (PEDOT) on the electrode sites and around electro-spun PLLA nanofiber templates as a function of deposition time. Reprinted with permission from Abidian et al., Small 6 , 421–429 ( 2010 ). Copyright 2010 John Wiley and Sons. (e) Photolithographically patterned conducting polymer electrodes. Reprinted with permission from Khodagholy et al., Adv. Mater. 23 (36), H268–H272 ( 2011 ). Copyright 2011 John Wiley and Sons. (f) High magnification image of a surface array with transparent graphene electrode sites. Reprinted with permission from Park et al., Nat. Commun. 5 , 5258 (2014). Copyright 2014 Springer Nature. (g) Optical micrograph of the multi-electrode array device made with carbon nanotube-based pillars. Reprinted with permission from Ben-Jacob and Hanein, J. Mater. Chem. 18 , 5181 ( 2008 ). Copyright 1991 the Royal Society of Chemistry. (h) SEM image of PPy nanotube outgrowth on silicon dioxide showing a diameter outgrowth of 60 µm. Reprinted with permission from Abidian et al., Small 6 , 421–429 (2010). Copyright 2010 John Wiley and Sons. More about this image found in Neural interface electrode materials. (a) TiN electrode used in neuropixel ...
Images
in High Breakdown Voltage β-Ga2O3 Schottky Diodes
> Ultrawide Bandgap β-Ga2O3 SemiconductorTheory and Applications
Published: February 2023
FIG. 8.4 Schematic of an SBD with a single-step field plate with length LFP and height hFP connected to the Schottky electrode. The × and ∗ symbols indicate the positions of peak off-state electric fields, whose intensities are determined by both LFP and hFP. More about this image found in Schematic of an SBD with a single-step field plate with length L...
Book
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735424395
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2439-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2436-4
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735424395_006
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2439-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2436-4
... significantly. Dielectric charging The first-ever switch proposed by Goldsmith has an actuation electrode underneath the hanging structure. In the downstate (OFF state) of such switches, high capacitance is formed between the actuation electrodes and the hanging structure, which causes capacitive coupling...
Images
in Lateral Transistors on β-Ga2O3: Overview on Design, Technology, and Characterization
> Ultrawide Bandgap β-Ga2O3 SemiconductorTheory and Applications
Published: February 2023
FIG. 10.3 TLM plot showing the fitted curve of the resistance as a function of the electrode spacing of the standard Ohmic contact processed at FBH using Ti/Au (20/130 nm) on RIE-etched n-type β-Ga2O3 (annealed for 1 min at 470 °C in nitrogen atmosphere). More about this image found in TLM plot showing the fitted curve of the resistance as a function of the el...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_007
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... are in the form of metal-insulator-metal configuration (MIM), the epilayers are always grown on an oxide material which is isostructural with the active layer and also satisfies the need of the bottom electrode for device characterization. Since the bottom electrode is present beneath the active device...
Book Chapter
Book: Toward Better Photovoltaic Systems: Design, Simulation, Optimization, Analysis, and Operations
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425613_001
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2561-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2560-6
... equivalent diode, causing a dark current (Io) that is opposite to the photo-generated current. Since the electrodes on the front and back are in contact, and the material has a certain resistivity, it is inevitable to introduce additional resistance in the external circuit, which can...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735424395_003
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2439-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2436-4
... and other application areas. In 2004, a novel piezoelectric harvester model was first developed by Sodano et al., which basically consists of a cantilever beam, electrodes and piezoelectric material ( Sodano et al., 2004 ). Liu et al. (2012) developed an S-shaped piezoelectric...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735424395_008
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2439-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2436-4
... of capacitance (due to MC movement) formed by two electrodes (MC serving as one electrode and another fixed electrode) Simple ancillary electronics Mechanical properties of MCs not affected by readout Simple to implement Preamplification and CMOS integration are required to eliminate parasitic capacitances...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_006
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... a structure shape of tube. Their features are semiconductors that are quite recommended for all the terminals of nanoelectronics. They are positioned in a place to bridge the two different electrodes of metal that are regarding the drain and source within the known field-effect transistors (FETs). Also...
Book
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_006
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... ⋅ n ^ Here, D is the dielectric displacement vector defined in Eq. ( 6.35 ) and φ is the potential. Short circuit boundary condition: The top and the bottom surfaces of the films are considered to be electroded. We need to assign a constant electrostatic potential on both bottom...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735424395_007
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2439-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2436-4
... ( Errando-Herranz et al., 2020 ). Electrostatic tuning is relatively low power and has a lower optical loss. The basic electrostatic tuning mechanism using a pair of electrodes, in which one is fixed and the other is movable ( Errando-Herranz et al., 2020 ) is shown in Fig. 7.7...
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