1-20 of 494

Search Results for diffract

Follow your search
Access your saved searches in your account

Close Modal
Sort by
Images
Images
Diffraction peaks of (200) and (020) before and after strain annealing [(a)–(c)] the relationship between Tc and lattice constants at room temperature (d). The inset shows Tc vs orthorhombicity a/b; the solid line is the result of fitting by a function of (a/b)2 (Awaji et al., 2015).
Published: March 2023
FIG. 5.10 Diffraction peaks of (200) and (020) before and after strain annealing [(a)–(c)] the relationship between Tc and lattice constants at room temperature (d). The inset shows Tc vs orthorhombicity a/b; the solid More about this image found in Diffraction peaks of (200) and (020) before and after strain annealing [(a)...
Images
Selected-area diffraction pattern measured from PMN–PT (Sato et al., 2014). Magnified (a) 3¯33 and (b) 005 spot measured from a region including nanodomains a and b. Magnified (c) 3¯33¯ and (d) 004¯ spot measured from a region including nanodomains c and d. (e) Magnified 22¯0 spot and (f) its splitting pattern measured from a region including nanodomains a–d. The triangles in (a)–(d) highlight the split of the spots.
Published: March 2023
FIG. 5.19 Selected-area diffraction pattern measured from PMN–PT ( Sato et al., 2014 ). Magnified (a) 3 ¯ 33 and (b) 005 spot measured from a region including nanodomains a and b. Magnified (c) 3 ¯ 3 3 ¯ and (d) 00 4 ¯ spot measured from More about this image found in Selected-area diffraction pattern measured from PMN–PT ( Sato et al...
Images
(a) The x-ray diffraction pattern of a BFO/STO superlattice with satellite reflections, (b) schematic of the alternate arrangement of layers in a superlattice, and (c) high resolution TEM image of the BFO/STO superlattice with magnified view and superlattice reflections from SAED as insets.
Published: March 2023
FIG. 7.3 (a) The x-ray diffraction pattern of a BFO/STO superlattice with satellite reflections, (b) schematic of the alternate arrangement of layers in a superlattice, and (c) high resolution TEM image of the BFO/STO superlattice with magnified view and superlattice reflections from SAED More about this image found in (a) The x-ray diffraction pattern of a BFO/STO superlattice with satellite ...
Images
(a) Diffraction from light reflected from the cantilever. (b) Transmission from light transmitted through the cantilever.
Published: March 2023
FIG. 3.3 (a) Diffraction from light reflected from the cantilever. (b) Transmission from light transmitted through the cantilever. Reprinted with permission from Hermans et al., Sci. Rep. 6 , 1–12 ( 2016 ). Copyright 2016 Springer Nature. More about this image found in (a) Diffraction from light reflected from the cantilever. (b) Transmission ...
Book Chapter

Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: November 2022
10.1063/9780735424197_002
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2419-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2416-6
...X-ray diffraction neutron diffraction phase analysis lattice parameter calculation crystallite size crystallographic refinement total scattering What's in an Energy Material? All energy storage materials to date have one thing in common: they must be synthetically derived to be of sufficient...
Images
(a) P–h curve of elastic loading and unloading of VO2 NW; (b) unstrained VO2 NW and its diffraction pattern; (c) at applied load of 88 µN denotes the initiation of M2 phase along with M1 phase; (d) at applied load of 133 µN with full transformation from M1 to M2 phase; and (e) stress–strain plot of VO2 NW upon loading and its corresponding diffraction patterns (Guo et al., 2011).
Published: March 2023
FIG. 4.8 (a) P–h curve of elastic loading and unloading of VO2 NW; (b) unstrained VO2 NW and its diffraction pattern; (c) at applied load of 88 µN denotes the initiation of M2 phase along with M1 phase; (d) at applied load of 133 µN with full transformation More about this image found in (a) P–h curve of elastic loading and unloading of VO2 NW; (b) un...
Images
Schematic of the growth configuration and the corresponding x-ray diffraction pattern of the BFO layers with constant thickness and LSMO with varying thicknesses [tetragonal (a), mixed (b), and rhombohedral (c)].
Published: March 2023
FIG. 7.6 Schematic of the growth configuration and the corresponding x-ray diffraction pattern of the BFO layers with constant thickness and LSMO with varying thicknesses [tetragonal (a), mixed (b), and rhombohedral (c)]. More about this image found in Schematic of the growth configuration and the corresponding x-ray diffracti...
Images
X-ray diffraction 2θ-ω scan of the (020) β-(Al0.19Ga0.81)2O3 film along with APT data quantifying Al and In concentrations.
Published: February 2023
FIG. 4.6 X-ray diffraction 2θ-ω scan of the (020) β-(Al0.19Ga0.81)2O3 film along with APT data quantifying Al and In concentrations. Reproduced with permission from Vogt et al., Appl. Phys. Express 11 (11), 115503 (2018 More about this image found in X-ray diffraction 2θ-ω scan of the (020) ...
Images
X-ray diffraction 2θ-ω scans of (020) β-Ga2O3 β-(InxGa1−x)2O3 films grown via MOCATAXY on (010) and (001) oriented substrates.
Published: February 2023
FIG. 4.7 X-ray diffraction 2θ-ω scans of (020) β-Ga2O3 β-(InxGa1−x)2O3 films grown via MOCATAXY on (010) and (001) oriented substrates. Reproduced with permission from Mauze et al., APL Mater. 8 (2 More about this image found in X-ray diffraction 2θ-ω scans of (020) β-G...
Images
DF-TEM images of (a) microdomain band and (b) lamellar-like nanodomain in PMN–PT. (c) In the schematic illustration of nanodomains in (b), a–d denote the domains of four different crystallographic orientations. (d) Selected-area diffraction pattern measured with the zone axis of [11¯0] (Sato et al., 2014).
Published: March 2023
FIG. 5.18 DF-TEM images of (a) microdomain band and (b) lamellar-like nanodomain in PMN–PT. (c) In the schematic illustration of nanodomains in (b), ad denote the domains of four different crystallographic orientations. (d) Selected-area diffraction pattern measured More about this image found in DF-TEM images of (a) microdomain band and (b) lamellar-like nanodomain in P...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: December 2022
10.1063/9780735425422_006
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2542-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2540-8
..., and electrical properties, but also make the job easier for the application counterpart ( Abd Mutalib et al., 2017 ). Among the plethora of these tools, electron diffraction-based techniques have exhibited flabbergasting results over the past few decades and are improving as time flies in terms...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_006
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... be described using Maxwell's equations. If the wavelength of the light is small compared to the dimensions of the optical elements of an experimental setup, geometrical optics (ray optics) can be used as a good approximation to describe optical phenomena. This approximation assumes that diffraction...
Book Chapter

Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... and specific situations Electron diffraction Single photon/electron interference Structure and stability of an atom (vs solar system; discrete energy levels) Images/visualization of quantum particles (photons/electrons/atoms) Ontology of quantum objects (electron/photon) Trajectory...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_001
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
..., the time-averaged interatomic distance remains unchanged. Most importantly, it restores to the equilibrium value r0 upon relaxation of the strain. The powder diffraction patterns for YBiCO along with the Rietveld refinement are performed at RT (shown in Fig. 1.8 ). Rietveld...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_005
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... in the electron beam that passes through the specimen is magnified by an objective and following lenses. During the image formation, an objective aperture is inserted to select a transmitted beam and multiple diffracted beams [Fig. 5.1(a) ]. By doing so, the image contrast that reflects the atomic arrangement...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
0
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... Courtney , T. H. , Mechanical Behavior of Materials ( Waveland Press , 2005 ). Cullity , B. and Stock , S. , Elements of X-Ray Diffraction ( Prentice Hall , Upper Saddle River, NJ , 2001 ), p. 388 . Cullity , B. D. , Elements of X-Ray Diffraction ( Addison-Wesley...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_007
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... planes (110) and (1 1 ¯ 0) are parallel to the substrate planes (100) and (010), respectively. It was observed that four domain variants resulted in two sets of twins and was corroborated with imaging and diffraction studies of transmission electron microscopy. The key point is that at low...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_010
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... techniques such as neutron and x-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques are employed ( Fitzpatrick et al., 2002 ). Among the aforementioned methods, the XRD technique is widely used as an efficient and cost-effective method for epitaxial structures. However, the main objective is to develop a novel...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425712_020
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2571-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2568-2
.... The results of this study showed that after regular instruction, students have insufficient understanding of polarization and do not understand the role of models or analogies in physics. Geometric optics, light diffraction, and the photoelectric effect with Grade-12 students Hubber (2006) interviewed 6...