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<span class="search-highlight">Diffraction</span> peaks of (200) and (020) before and after strain annealing [(a)...
Published: March 2023
FIG. 5.10 Diffraction peaks of (200) and (020) before and after strain annealing [(a)–(c)] the relationship between Tc and lattice constants at room temperature (d). The inset shows Tc vs orthorhombicity a/b; the solid line is the result of fitting by a function of (a/b)2 ( Awaji et al., 2015 ). More about this image found in Diffraction peaks of (200) and (020) before and after strain annealing [(a)...
Images
Selected-area <span class="search-highlight">diffraction</span> pattern measured from PMN–PT ( Sato <em>et al</em>...
Published: March 2023
FIG. 5.19 Selected-area diffraction pattern measured from PMN–PT ( Sato et al., 2014 ). Magnified (a) 3 ¯ 33 and (b) 005 spot measured from a region including nanodomains a and b. Magnified (c) 3 ¯ 3 3 ¯ and (d) 00 4 ¯ spot measured from a region including nanodomains c and d. (e) Magnified 2 2 ¯ 0 spot and (f) its splitting pattern measured from a region including nanodomains ad. The triangles in (a)–(d) highlight the split of the spots. More about this image found in Selected-area diffraction pattern measured from PMN–PT ( Sato et al...
Images
(a) The x-ray <span class="search-highlight">diffraction</span> pattern of a BFO/STO superlattice with satellite ...
Published: March 2023
FIG. 7.3 (a) The x-ray diffraction pattern of a BFO/STO superlattice with satellite reflections, (b) schematic of the alternate arrangement of layers in a superlattice, and (c) high resolution TEM image of the BFO/STO superlattice with magnified view and superlattice reflections from SAED as inset... More about this image found in (a) The x-ray diffraction pattern of a BFO/STO superlattice with satellite ...
Images
(a) <span class="search-highlight">Diffraction</span> from light reflected from the cantilever. (b) Transmission ...
Published: March 2023
FIG. 3.3 (a) Diffraction from light reflected from the cantilever. (b) Transmission from light transmitted through the cantilever. Reprinted with permission from Hermans et al., Sci. Rep. 6 , 1–12 ( 2016 ). Copyright 2016 Springer Nature. More about this image found in (a) Diffraction from light reflected from the cantilever. (b) Transmission ...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: November 2022
10.1063/9780735424197_002
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2419-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2416-6
...X-ray diffraction neutron diffraction phase analysis lattice parameter calculation crystallite size crystallographic refinement total scattering What's in an Energy Material? All energy storage materials to date have one thing in common: they must be synthetically derived to be of sufficient...
Images
(a) P–h curve of elastic loading and unloading of VO<sub>2</sub> NW; (b) un...
Published: March 2023
FIG. 4.8 (a) P–h curve of elastic loading and unloading of VO2 NW; (b) unstrained VO2 NW and its diffraction pattern; (c) at applied load of 88 µN denotes the initiation of M2 phase along with M1 phase; (d) at applied load of 133 µN with full transformation from M1 to M2 phase; and (e) stress–strain plot of VO2 NW upon loading and its corresponding diffraction patterns ( Guo et al., 2011 ). More about this image found in (a) P–h curve of elastic loading and unloading of VO2 NW; (b) un...
Images
Schematic of the growth configuration and the corresponding x-ray diffracti...
Published: March 2023
FIG. 7.6 Schematic of the growth configuration and the corresponding x-ray diffraction pattern of the BFO layers with constant thickness and LSMO with varying thicknesses [tetragonal (a), mixed (b), and rhombohedral (c)]. More about this image found in Schematic of the growth configuration and the corresponding x-ray diffracti...
Images
DF-TEM images of (a) microdomain band and (b) lamellar-like nanodomain in P...
Published: March 2023
FIG. 5.18 DF-TEM images of (a) microdomain band and (b) lamellar-like nanodomain in PMN–PT. (c) In the schematic illustration of nanodomains in (b), ad denote the domains of four different crystallographic orientations. (d) Selected-area diffraction pattern measured with the zone axis of [1 1 ¯ 0] ( Sato et al., 2014 ). More about this image found in DF-TEM images of (a) microdomain band and (b) lamellar-like nanodomain in P...
Images
X-ray <span class="search-highlight">diffraction</span> 2<em>θ</em>-<em>ω</em> scan of the (020) ...
Published: February 2023
FIG. 4.6 X-ray diffraction 2θ-ω scan of the (020) β-(Al0.19Ga0.81)2O3 film along with APT data quantifying Al and In concentrations. Reproduced with permission from Vogt et al., Appl. Phys. Express 11 (11), 115503 (2018). Copyright 2018 AIP Publishing LLC. More about this image found in X-ray diffraction 2θ-ω scan of the (020) ...
Images
X-ray <span class="search-highlight">diffraction</span> 2<em>θ</em>-<em>ω</em> scans of (020) β-G...
Published: February 2023
FIG. 4.7 X-ray diffraction 2θ-ω scans of (020) β-Ga2O3 β-(InxGa1−x)2O3 films grown via MOCATAXY on (010) and (001) oriented substrates. Reproduced with permission from Mauze et al., APL Mater. 8 (2), 021104 (2020b). Copyright 2020b AIP Publishing LLC. More about this image found in X-ray diffraction 2θ-ω scans of (020) β-G...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_006
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... and Friege (2017) , Scheid et al. (2019) , Testa et al. (2011) Diffraction and interference 5 Alborch et al. (2017) , Krulj and Nešic (2019) , Mešić et al. (2016) , Susac et al. (2020 , 2021) Visibility of objects and vision 5 Chu et al...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... and specific situations Electron diffraction Single photon/electron interference Structure and stability of an atom (vs solar system; discrete energy levels) Images/visualization of quantum particles (photons/electrons/atoms) Ontology of quantum objects (electron/photon) Trajectory...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_001
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... ( Herman et al., 2013 ; and Pohl, 2020 ). The processing strain in most of the polycrystalline materials are estimated via x-ray diffraction methods. Various x-ray analysis techniques can be performed on samples to estimate strain. Among various techniques that can be used, Williamson-Hall plot...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_005
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... aperture is inserted to select a transmitted beam and multiple diffracted beams [Fig. 5.1(a) ]. By doing so, the image contrast that reflects the atomic arrangement in the specimen can be obtained by the interference of the transmitted beam and multiple diffracted beams ( Williams and Carter, 2009...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
0
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... Courtney , T. H. , Mechanical Behavior of Materials ( Waveland Press , 2005 ). Cullity , B. and Stock , S. , Elements of X-Ray Diffraction ( Prentice Hall , Upper Saddle River, NJ , 2001 ), p. 388 . Cullity , B. D. , Elements of X-Ray Diffraction ( Addison-Wesley...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_007
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... planes (110) and (1 1 ¯ 0) are parallel to the substrate planes (100) and (010), respectively. It was observed that four domain variants resulted in two sets of twins and was corroborated with imaging and diffraction studies of transmission electron microscopy. The key point is that at low...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: December 2022
10.1063/9780735425422_006
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2542-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2540-8
..., and electrical properties, but also make the job easier for the application counterpart ( Abd Mutalib et al., 2017 ). Among the plethora of these tools, electron diffraction-based techniques have exhibited flabbergasting results over the past few decades and are improving as time flies in terms...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_010
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... techniques such as neutron and x-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques are employed ( Fitzpatrick et al., 2002 ). Among the aforementioned methods, the XRD technique is widely used as an efficient and cost-effective method for epitaxial structures. However, the main objective is to develop a novel...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425712_020
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2571-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2568-2
..., reflection and refraction, shadows, and color Polarization of light with final year high school students Geometric optics, light diffraction, and the photoelectric effect with Grade-12 students Geometric optics with university students Simple everyday light phenomena with primary school teachers...