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Published: February 2023
FIG. 8.1 The eight layer model of interoperability defined by GWAC ( The GridWise Architecture Council, 2008 ). More about this image found in The eight layer model of interoperability defined by GWAC ( The GridWise Ar...
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in Diffraction Basics
> Inside Energy Storage MaterialsDiffraction and Spectroscopic Methods for Battery Research
Published: November 2022
FIG. 2.3 The seven crystal systems, with the essential symmetry elements that define their shape. More about this image found in The seven crystal systems, with the essential symmetry elements that define...
Images
Published: November 2022
FIG. 6.4 Typical atomic (radial) potential for an electron in a state of well-defined angular momentum, l ≠ 0. Here, Z = 2 and l = 1. More about this image found in Typical atomic (radial) potential for an electron in a state of well-define...
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in Microscopic-Strain-Related Phenomena in Functional Oxides
> Strain Engineering in Functional Materials and Devices
Published: March 2023
FIG. 5.2 HRTEM image of PZT/SRO interface ( Jia et al., 2007 ) showing the measured lattice parameters in the film and substrate. The thick arrow denotes the interface. dIL and dIS are the shift parameters as defined in Fig. 5.3(c) . Reproduced with permission from Jia et al., Nat. Mater. 6 , 64–69 (2007). Copyright 2007 Springer Nature. More about this image found in HRTEM image of PZT/SRO interface ( Jia et al., 2007 ) show...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_021
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... in other disciplinary contexts (e.g., ionic bonding in chemistry). In addition, one needs to think about crosscutting concepts such as the energy change in processes that can be defined and introduced in physics as well as in other disciplines in a similar manner, in order to achieve coherence across those...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_026
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
... for “Staging a Teaching sequence” Retrospective analysis: Evaluation and redesign Learning demands tool Design solution Implementation: Teaching experiments Defining Design Tools for Articulating Intermediate Frameworks “Epistemological-ontological content analysis” tool Exchange of Successful...
Book Chapter
Book: Toward Better Photovoltaic Systems: Design, Simulation, Optimization, Analysis, and Operations
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425613_002
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2561-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2560-6
... (2020) , and Jayakumaran et al. (2018) . Generally speaking, the off-grid and grid-connected PV systems have a very similar optimization procedure, as presented in Fig. 2.3 . It starts with an input data definition of the system, followed by defining the objectives and implanting a specific...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_006
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... Ginzburg–Landau–Devonshire (GLD) theory to define the total free energy of a ferroelectric material. GLD theory expresses the total free energy as the function of a vector-valued order parameter field, termed as spontaneous polarization field P ( r ). Note that all components of P go to zero...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425712_001
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2571-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2568-2
... in the studies are shown in Fig. 1.5 . Some studies stated their methodology more precisely, such as case-study or surveys, while others mentioned simply qualitative or quantitative methods. Although some studies did not clearly state which method they used, studies that used questionnaires were defined...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_015
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... the emerging themes that are currently studied by investigators and how teachers’ actions relate to different factors in the educational setting. This is followed by an elaborate description of these chapters. Chapter 9, by David Sokoloff and Tuğba Yüksel, defines active-learning strategies (also known...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_005
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
... perceives these broad concepts. If researchers define equity meaning equal, practitioners may think equitable practices mean ensuring students have equal amounts of time to communicate in a class discussion, which may not be what students actually need or want. Aggregating categories imply...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_018
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
... as a calculation tool Mathematics as a reasoning instrument Mathematics as just another language Mathematics is essential to define physical concepts and to structure physical thought FIG. 18.1 Overview of the most relevant literature and their relation to each other. References References Arons...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_009
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
... of elements alone. Hence, he or she takes advantage of all theoretical and practical knowledge available in his or her time. So, physics is not value-free. The term paradigm is difficult to define, leaving it quite imprecise, something that has been widely criticized ( Masterman, 1970 ). It represents how...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_007
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
... in digital environments, such as surfing the web, deciphering user interfaces, working with databases and chatting in chat rooms. Information literacy Information Literacy is defined as the ability to know when there is a need for information, to be able to identify, locate, evaluate, and effectively use...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_012
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... Tannen (1993) to define framing as one's implicit (and sometimes explicit) understanding of what is happening at a particular moment and why. That is, “phenomenologically, [a frame is] a set of expectations an individual has about the situation in which she finds herself that affect what she notices...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... stochasticity (not an instrumental effect) Intrinsic limit to the precision of an incompatible observable simultaneous measure Orbital structure of atoms (probability distribution and not electron rotating on orbits) Stability of atoms not explainable in a classical framework completely defines...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_001
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... to any solid material in which the constituent atoms or molecules are arranged in a definite, regular or periodic pattern. Macroscopically, crystals have well-defined morphology (or form) bounded by facets (planes of high atomic density), sharp edges, and corners. It is possible to determine...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_008
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
...) Intrinsic limit to the precision of an incompatible observable simultaneous measure Orbital structure of atoms (probability distribution and not electron rotating on orbits) Stability of atoms not explainable in a classical framework completely defines the state of a quantum system...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_014
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... community discussed by Appleby and co-authors’ (2021) , where social caring supports playing with ideas, can easily be viewed as a community forming a group identity defined by their practices of discussing complicated ideas in particular ways. And so on. This connection between emotion and identity...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_009
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... for producing a prediction of the output. Specifically, a similar set of dynamic equations as that in ( 9.4 ) are defined and have the form: (9.5) [ x d e c , k + 1 c x d e c , k + 1 h ] ⏟ =: x d e c , k + 1 = [ f d e c , L...
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