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Mathematization/modeling cycle of physics by Uhden et al. (2012), recreated (left) and modified to show the figurative placement of visualization tools consistent with Function I (center) and Function II (right) from this chapter. Uhden et al.'s original schematic emphasizes the degrees of mathematization within a mathematized model as well as accounting for mathematical processing (via “pure mathematics”) that moves neither “up” nor “down” on the mathematization axis.
Published: March 2023
FIG. 21.1 Mathematization/modeling cycle of physics by Uhden et al. (2012) , recreated (left) and modified to show the figurative placement of visualization tools consistent with Function I (center) and Function II (right) from this chapter. Uhden et al.'s original schematic More about this image found in Mathematization/modeling cycle of physics by Uhden et al....
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Characterization life cycle impacts comparison between TEG and [EMIM][Tf2N]. (a) TEG and [EMIM][Tf2N] production stage (functional unit: production of 1 kg TEG and [EMIM][Tf2N]); (b) the NG dehydration process including the dehydrant production and use stages (functional unit: removal of 1 g water vapor); (c) use stage in NG dehydration process (functional unit: removal of 1 g water vapor).
Published: March 2023
FIG. 3.13 Characterization life cycle impacts comparison between TEG and [EMIM][Tf2N]. (a) TEG and [EMIM][Tf2N] production stage (functional unit: production of 1 kg TEG and [EMIM][Tf2N]); (b) the NG dehydration process including the dehydrant production and use More about this image found in Characterization life cycle impacts comparison between TEG and [EMIM][Tf...
Images
Characterization life cycle impacts comparison between TEG and [EMIM][Tf2N]. (a) TEG and [EMIM][Tf2N] production stage (functional unit: production of 1 kg TEG and [EMIM][Tf2N]); (b) the NG dehydration process including the dehydrant production and use stages (functional unit: removal of 1 g water vapor); (c) use stage in NG dehydration process (functional unit: removal of 1 g water vapor).
Published: March 2023
FIG. 3.13 Characterization life cycle impacts comparison between TEG and [EMIM][Tf2N]. (a) TEG and [EMIM][Tf2N] production stage (functional unit: production of 1 kg TEG and [EMIM][Tf2N]); (b) the NG dehydration process including the dehydrant production and use More about this image found in Characterization life cycle impacts comparison between TEG and [EMIM][Tf...
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(a) In situ XRD pattern showing the evolution of M1 (011) phase to the R phase; (b) M1 (020) phase to the R phase with temperature during heating cycle (Sohn et al., 2009); and (c) in situ Raman spectra of VO2 single crystal during the heating cycle (Singh and Viswanath, 2017).
Published: March 2023
FIG. 4.2 (a) In situ XRD pattern showing the evolution of M1 (011) phase to the R phase; (b) M1 (020) phase to the R phase with temperature during heating cycle ( Sohn et al., 2009 ); and (c) in situ Raman spectra of VO2 single crystal during the heating More about this image found in (a) In situ XRD pattern showing the evolution of M1 (011) ...
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Real-time prediction of (a) capacity fade, (b) RUL, and (c) voltage-SoC dynamics for 30th operating cycle using the developed slow-OASIS and fast-OASIS models.
Published: March 2023
FIG. 10.10 Real-time prediction of (a) capacity fade, (b) RUL, and (c) voltage-SoC dynamics for 30th operating cycle using the developed slow-OASIS and fast-OASIS models. More about this image found in Real-time prediction of (a) capacity fade, (b) RUL, and (c) voltage-SoC dyn...
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(a) Illustration of the thermodynamic cycle for computing ΔΔG of mutating a residue from Trp to Ala (W6A). The definitions of each ΔG component are listed in the main text. (b) Example of the Trp to Ala mutation with the single topology and dual topology method, Trp at λ = 0 and Ala at λ = 1.
Published: January 2023
FIG. 11.1 (a) Illustration of the thermodynamic cycle for computing ΔΔG of mutating a residue from Trp to Ala (W6A). The definitions of each ΔG component are listed in the main text. (b) Example of the Trp to Ala mutation with the single topology and dual topology method, Trp More about this image found in (a) Illustration of the thermodynamic cycle for computing ΔΔG...
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Prediction of inter-cyclic and intra-cyclic battery dynamics using OASIS as a two-timescale modeling approach (k = 1, …, m and s = 1, …, n denote operating cycle number and sampling time, respectively).
Published: March 2023
FIG. 10.9 Prediction of inter-cyclic and intra-cyclic battery dynamics using OASIS as a two-timescale modeling approach (k = 1, …, m and s = 1, …, n denote operating cycle number and sampling time, respectively). More about this image found in Prediction of inter-cyclic and intra-cyclic battery dynamics using OASIS as...
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(a) Thermally driven switching of stress in a VO2 actuator; (b) control of recoverable stress at different temperatures; and (c) reversible stress switching cycles from compressive to tensile (Viswanath et al., 2011).
Published: March 2023
FIG. 4.11 (a) Thermally driven switching of stress in a VO2 actuator; (b) control of recoverable stress at different temperatures; and (c) reversible stress switching cycles from compressive to tensile ( Viswanath et al., 2011 ). More about this image found in (a) Thermally driven switching of stress in a VO2 actuator; (b) ...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_004
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... ), high-temperature sintering ( Silaban et al., 1996 ), efficiency penalty associated with the regeneration of the sorbent ( Solieman et al., 2009 ) due to slow desorption ( Beruto et al., 1984 ) and performance deterioration over carbonation-decarbonation cycles ( Li et al...
Book Chapter

Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... and operations of chemical process systems ,” in Computer Aided Chemical Engineering ( Elsevier , 2018 ), Vol. 43 , pp. 1 – 6 . Imran , M. , Pili , R. , Usman , M. , and Haglind , F. , “ Dynamic modeling and control strategies of organic rankine cycle systems: Methods and challenges...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_010
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... electric vehicles (EVs) because of their high energy density, light weight, and low electricity conductance. Nonetheless, full-fledged commercialization of Li-ion battery-based EV demands for improved battery operational safety technology. When a battery runs over multiple operating cycles (charging...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_003
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
...% when compared with the TEG process. Therefore, the natural gas dehydration with ILs as absorbents is an energy-saving process intensification technology when compared with the conventional solvent process. Process Economic Analysis and Life Cycle Assessment From the above conclusion, despite that ILs...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_008
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... geothermal system with a binary organic Rankine cycle (ORC) for energy generation. The principles described can be broadly applicable across energy systems. Geothermal Energy Systems In this section, background information on geothermal energy and how this energy can be harnessed is first addressed...
Book Chapter

Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... gas dehydration with ionic-liquid-based mixed solvents ,” ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng.   9 ( 17 ), 6033 – 6047 ( 2021 ). 10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c01240 Guinée , J. B. and Lindeijer , E. , Handbook on Life Cycle Assessment: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards ( Springer Science...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_003
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
.... Discussions of the first law are split into two sections, one on heat and temperature and the second on the first law itself. Similarly, the second law is split into one section focusing primarily on heat engines and cycles and a second on conceptual models of entropy and the approach to thermal equilibrium...
Book Chapter

Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425712_008
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2571-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2568-2
... in the model validation phase. Throughout the cycle of modeling, hallmarks of MI pedagogy include students working in small groups (3–4 students) to prepare small portable whiteboards with problem solutions, reports of lab results, or to present reasoning about physical phenomena. These small whiteboards...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_004
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
...) ( Sohn et al., 2009 ). In this experiment, VO2 nanowires were mounted on the heating stage inside the XRD chamber and the evolution of the crystal structure during the heating cycle was recorded. XRD spectra are plotted in Fig. 4.2(a) from 34 °C to 68 °C, where the M1 (011) peak...