... minimal oxygen partial pressure to stabilize it. Growth in an oxidizing environment at temperatures exceeding 1800 °C requires the use of a crucible made from a refractory metal. However, nearly all metals with very high melting points (Ir, Mo, Rh, Re, Ta, W) are subject to oxygen attack. Iridium...

.... , “ 〈111〉 oriented and twin free single crystal of Terfenol-D grown by Czochralski method with cold crucible ,” Appl. Phys. Lett.   67 ( 14 ), 2005 – 2007 ( 1995b ). 10.1063/1.114768 Wu , L. , Zhan , W. , Chen , X. , and Chen , X. , “ The effects of boron...

... of Terfenol-D grown by Czochralski method with cold crucible ,” Appl. Phys. Lett.   67 ( 14 ), 2005 – 2007 ( 1995b ). 10.1063/1.114768 Wu , L. , Zhan , W. , Chen , X. , and Chen , X. , “ The effects of boron on Tb_0.27Dy_0.73Fe₂ compound ,” J. Magn...

... into the bandgap also comes with secondary consequences of increasing the incorporation of donor defects, which can include native deep donors such as V_O discussed in Chap. 5, deep donor impurities such as Ir that can be incorporated from the crucibles during growth of single crystals...

.... and Rawat , N. , “ Physico-mechanical properties of sustainable Sagwan-Teak Wood Flour/Polyester Composites with/without gum rosin ,” Sustain. Mater. Technol.   13 , 1 – 8 ( 2017 ). 10.1016/j.susmat.2017.05.002 Paul , D. H. , “ Tipping crucible for basalt furnaces ,” U.S. patent 1,462,446A...

... ). 10.1016/j.susmat.2017.05.002 Paul , D. H. , “ Tipping crucible for basalt furnaces ,” U.S. patent 1,462,446A (July 17, 1923 ). Poznyak , A. I. , Levitskii , I. A. , and Barantseva , S. E. , “ Basaltic and granitic rocks as components of ceramic mixes for interior wall tiles...

...-in. wafer, repeatability: better than ±2%, Mo crucible liners and graphite crucible liners with a volume of 18 cc, substrate size: capable of up to a 6-in. wafer, and maximum substrate stage tilt angle: ±45° for tilted evaporation. FIG. 5.16 Denton electron beam evaporator in SJTU. Sputtering...

... sodium azide and hexachlorobenzene (5–20 µm grain size) were thoroughly mixed. At the center of the bomb calorimetric, a reagent mixture was placed into the quartz crucible. The isolation of the reaction zone from the reaction chamber was done using a graphitic cylinder. The ohmic heating of carbon fiber...

... of the perovskite by precisely controlling the temperature of the crucible, it was confirmed that high-quality crystals having a tetragonal crystal structure were formed at 260 °C. Ma et al. demonstrated a mixed halide CsPbIBr₂ perovskite layer with a bandgap of 2.05 eV by simultaneously...

... crucibles) were heated from 40 °C to 500 °C at a rate of 10 °C/min. The following parameter was extracted ( Shtein et al., 2015 ): the mean volatilization temperature ( T 5 % ), which is defined as the temperature of the combustion step, at which 5% of the total weight loss is obtained...

... of heated substances. Others are light bulbs, projection equipment, other light sources, heated containers, glass-ware, crucibles, and bulk samples and the thermometer reading 80°C. Indirect hazards include a bottle of acetone or other flammable liquid, material, or substance, or a compressed gas cylinder...

... of the ellipsoid is set (by the nut at the center) to give the best reversing. An assembled rattleback, the forms used for casting the plaster of Paris, and the crucible for making the solder blobs. Fig. 2. An assembled rattleback, the forms used for casting the plaster of Paris, and the crucible for making...

...References References 1. Joseph Dixon Crucible Co., 167-T Wayne St., Jersey City, NJ 07303, 201-333-3000. 2. We Purchase from: M. L. Foss, Inc., 1900 Lawrence St., Denver CO 80201, 303-296-2200. 3. A. A.   Bartlett , Am. J. Phys.   41 , 1233 , 1973 . 10.1119/1.1987535 ...