.../behavior) Measurement processes  (definition, superposition, collapse, evolution) Heisenberg uncertainty principle Measurement in QM as a process changing suddenly the state of a system in an irreversible way as a consequence of the intrinsic stochasticity (not an instrumental effect...

... and electrons (representations/description/behavior) Measurement processes  (definition, superposition, collapse, evolution) Heisenberg uncertainty principle Measurement in QM as a process changing suddenly the state of a system in an irreversible way as a consequence of the intrinsic...

... of fiber collapse affects multiple paper properties such as density and stiffness. This is due to the variation in the bonded area within the delignified fibers. As the fiber collapse, they become flat, and the bonded area between fibers increases. In this situation, the bond strength is also enhanced...

.... , “ Effect of buffer layer structure on drain leakage current and current collapse phenomena in high-voltage GaN-HEMTs ,” IEEE Trans. Electron Devices   56 , 1371 – 1376 ( 2009 ). 10.1109/TED.2009.2021367 Shatalov , M. , Lunev , A. , Hu , X. , Bilenko , O. , Gaska , I. , Sun...

... ( 2015 ). 10.1088/0143-0807/36/5/055001 Fuller , R. G.   et al. , The Puzzle of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge Collapse (Videodisc) ( University of Nebraska , 1982 ). Furtak , T. E. and Ohno , T. R. , Phys. Teach.   39 ( 9 ), 534 – 538 ( 2001 ). 10.1119/1.1482563 Galton...

... to “knowledge.” In self-report questionnaires, however, responses are not differentiated according to the two categories, presumably measuring the latter category. Much of the multi-dimensional research collapses the distinction between having justified beliefs and having beliefs and maps not the justifications...

... of the foundations of physics and collapsed the preceding mechanical views ( Einstein and Infeld, 1938 ; and Heisenberg, 1958 ). They reopened older philosophical doors looking into the nature of atoms, space and time, forces, and fields, while questioning the worth of classical causality, ⁹ determinism...

... of the natural world and artefacts. The concepts and views of physics on the world are subjects of novels and movies, e.g., rivalry between good and evil and the collapse of different identities similar to pair annihilation (e⁺ + e⁻ → γ + γ). Even though...

... ⟩ and | 1 ⟩ as c 1 | 0 ⟩ + c 2 | 1 ⟩ . The values of |c₁|² and |c₂|² are the probabilities with which the quantum state will collapse to one of the basis states ( | 0 ⟩ or | 1 ⟩ ) upon measurement...

... participants. The analysis and results sections discuss how the analysis is conducted and how results are presented. For analysis, we focus on potential issues around analysis choices such as collapsing categories (e.g., categorizing Asians with white students) and how positionality can impact analysis...

... defects in relaxed layers (i.e., misfit and threading dislocations) hamper device performance by causing current collapse by trapping hot carriers at high drain-source field ( Saito et al., 2009 ). Additionally, defects increase gate leakage current and decrease breakdown voltage, posing...

... of the collapse of funding for particle physics in 1971 for promoting new disciplinary prospects—and enabling the combination of cosmological and particle perspectives by students who sat in classes in general relativity and particle physics and recognized an intellectual unity that was inaccessible...

.... Online Learn. Teach.   2 ( 3 ), 110 – 121 ( 2006 ). Fredlund , T.   et al. , Eur. J. Phys.   36 ( 5 ), 055001 ( 2015 ). 10.1088/0143-0807/36/5/055001 Fuller , R. G.   et al. , The Puzzle of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge Collapse (Videodisc) ( University of Nebraska , 1982...

.... As the researcher becomes more and more familiar with his or her data, new categories may emerge or multiple categories may collapse. Several examples of this process drawn from the literature are discussed below. Computer software designed for the purpose of coding allows researchers to engage in a similar process...

... to current collapse in GaN field-effect transistors ,” J. Appl. Phys.   96 ( 1 ), 715 – 722 ( 2004 ). 10.1063/1.1753076 Pearton , S. J. , Ren , F. , Tadjer , M. , and Kim , J. , “ Perspective: Ga₂O₃ for ultra-high power rectifiers and MOSFETS ,” J. Appl. Phys...

... to study switching related dispersion effects. An on-state current collapse of 60% was observed for non-passivated β-Ga₂O₃ MOSFETs with 200 ns pulses from off-state with 7 V drain bias ( Vaidya and Singisetti, 2020 ). The device uses SiO₂ as a gate insulator. Adding...