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classical
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Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: December 2022
10.1063/9780735425668_011
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2566-8
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2564-4
...Introduction This chapter uses the spreadsheet implementation of the 1DPB analytical results to illustrate how quantum theory fully explains the four failures of classical physics presented in Chap. 1, and commonly presented in the physical chemistry textbooks. The four major experiments...
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Published: December 2022
FIG. 1.2 Comparison of the Rayleigh–Jeans law derived from classical physics and the Planck distribution that incorporated the elementary quantum of action (h). More about this image found in Comparison of the Rayleigh–Jeans law derived from classical physics and the...
Images
Published: December 2022
FIG. 2.6 Schematic plot showing Hall and magnetoresistivities for both classical (a) and quantum (b) Hall effects. More about this image found in Schematic plot showing Hall and magnetoresistivities for both classical (a)...
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in Research Studies on Learning Quantum Physics
> The International Handbook of Physics Education Research: Learning Physics
Published: March 2023
FIG. 8.2 Several studies conducted on student learning have been aimed at establishing how students acquire a quantum view of phenomena using phenomenographic methods (top left) or quantum-classic index (top right). In both types of research, different types of questions are used, sometimes also u... More about this image found in Several studies conducted on student learning have been aimed at establishi...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_008
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... Classical physics cannot explain the stability of an atom Particle/wave nature of electron and photon Impossibility to visualize quantum objects as electron, photon, atoms Electrons and trajectory Quantum jump vs classical step-by-step process A single photon/electron can interfere...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... Discreteness of atom energy levels Classical physics cannot explain the stability of an atom Particle/wave nature of electron and photon Impossibility to visualize quantum objects as electron, photon, atoms Electrons and trajectory Quantum jump vs classical step-by-step process A single...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_008
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
...-term research direction of interest for energy systems is the search for quantum computing algorithms that provide efficiency improvements in computation compared to classical counterparts. Today, however, we remain toward the beginning of the application of quantum algorithms in an energy systems...
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in Analytical Techniques for Hardness, Nanoindentation, and Elastic Modulus
> Advanced Analytical Techniques for Characterization of 2D Materials
Published: December 2022
FIG. 7.2 Schematic illustration of (a) classic indentation model and (b) 2D materials on compliant substrate model. More about this image found in Schematic illustration of (a) classic indentation model and (b) 2D material...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_007
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... the introduction of a new variant of MPC known as the economic MPC (EMPC) ( Diehl et al. , 2011 ; Rawlings et al. , 2012 ; Heidarinejad et al. , 2012 ; and Ellis et al. , 2014 ). In EMPC, the optimization-control separation in the classical hierarchical architecture...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_012
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
... physics concepts and laws, e.g., classical mechanics. They also harbor misconceptions about the nature of science. Having them examine the philosophy of physics can help them overcome these barriers, develop critical thinking and better understand how science progressively develops. Lange (2002...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_024
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
.../PhysRevPhysEducRes.16.010108 Commeford , K. et al. , Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17 , 020136 ( 2021 ). 10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.17.020136 Crocker , L. and Algina , J. , Introduction to Classical and Modern Test Theory ( Holt, Rinehart and Winston , New York, NY , 1986...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_011
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... to two critiques of this “classical” model. The first critique is that the classical model focused too much on science content knowledge and did not take into consideration that understanding science also includes knowledge of the processes of elaborating science content knowledge...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2571-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2568-2
.... D. , Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 14 , 010124 ( 2018 ). 10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.14.010124 Engelhardt , P. V. , “An introduction to classical test theory as applied to conceptual multiple-choice tests,” in Getting Started in PER, edited by C. Henderson and K...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_011
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
... it is not obvious whether the classical approaches designed to study populations (e.g., by exploratory factor analysis) should be replaced or used nevertheless. As EBs are studied in a heterogeneous research tradition, many of the foundational questions are not settled. Students can simultaneously hold both domain...
Book Chapter
Book: Toward Better Photovoltaic Systems: Design, Simulation, Optimization, Analysis, and Operations
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
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EISBN: 978-0-7354-2561-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2560-6
.... A. , and Mohamed , A. , “ A review on sizing methodologies of photovoltaic array and storage battery in a standalone photovoltaic system ,” Energy Convers. Manage. 120 , 430 – 448 ( 2016 ). 10.1016/j.enconman.2016.05.011 Makhloufi , S. , “ Comparative study between classical methods and genetic...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
...-09600-z Kant , I. , Critique of Judgment ( Cosimo Classics , 2007 ). Kaya , E. et al. , Int. J. Sci. Educ. 41 ( 1 ), 21 – 47 ( 2019 ). 10.1080/09500693.2018.1529447 Klucevsek , K. , Commun. Inf. Lit. 11 , 354 – 365 ( 2017 ). 10.15760/comminfolit.2017.11.2.7...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_002
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... for a photon gas, which clearly matches the energy-momentum density expression obtained for a molecular gas having an ultra-relativistic random motion. Mayer (2019) discusses an apparently simple example of an experiment on fluid flow through a bottle. This topic is a classic example of the richness...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_026
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
... elements Children's Learning in Science-CLIS ( Driver et al., 1985 ) Piagetian perspective on knowledge construction; “classic” conceptual change theory The teaching task for eliciting students’ ideas and restructuring them. Teaching physics by inquiry ( McDermott et al., 2003...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425712_019
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2571-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2568-2
.... , Children's Ideas in Science ( Open University Press , Philadelphia , 1985 ). Eaton , P. and Willoughby , S. D. , Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 14 , 010124 ( 2018 ). 10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.14.010124 Engelhardt , P. V. , “An introduction to classical test theory as applied...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_022
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
... are examples of changes in ontology, that is, in the kinds of entities a model takes to exist. On a simple, classical view of phenomena, throughout the 19th century, methods of empirical research depended on reproducibility: The same initial conditions lead to the same outcomes, within measurement...
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