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Steps in gamete fertilization and cell division that lead to normal diploid fish embryo. Induction of triploidy (three sets of chromosomes) or tetraploidy (four sets of chromosomes) occurs for thermal, chemical, or pressure shocks at a specific time after fertilization. Notes:  denotes the point at which the shock is applied;  denotes one haploid chromosome set derived from the female parent; and  denotes one haploid chromosome set derived from the male parent (National Research Council, 2004).
Published: September 2022
FIG. 9.2 Steps in gamete fertilization and cell division that lead to normal diploid fish embryo. Induction of triploidy (three sets of chromosomes) or tetraploidy (four sets of chromosomes) occurs for thermal, chemical, or pressure shocks at a specific time after fertilization. Notes: denotes More about this image found in Steps in gamete fertilization and cell division that lead to normal diploid...
Images
Steps in gamete fertilization and cell division that lead to normal diploid fish embryo. Induction of triploidy (three sets of chromosomes) or tetraploidy (four sets of chromosomes) occurs for thermal, chemical, or pressure shocks at a specific time after fertilization. Notes:  denotes the point at which the shock is applied;  denotes one haploid chromosome set derived from the female parent; and  denotes one haploid chromosome set derived from the male parent (National Research Council, 2004).
Published: September 2022
FIG. 9.2 Steps in gamete fertilization and cell division that lead to normal diploid fish embryo. Induction of triploidy (three sets of chromosomes) or tetraploidy (four sets of chromosomes) occurs for thermal, chemical, or pressure shocks at a specific time after fertilization. Notes: denotes More about this image found in Steps in gamete fertilization and cell division that lead to normal diploid...
Images
Steps in gamete fertilization and cell division that lead to normal diploid fish embryo. Induction of triploidy (three sets of chromosomes) or tetraploidy (four sets of chromosomes) occurs for thermal, chemical, or pressure shocks at a specific time after fertilization. Notes:  denotes the point at which the shock is applied;  denotes one haploid chromosome set derived from the female parent; and  denotes one haploid chromosome set derived from the male parent (National Research Council, 2004).
Published: September 2022
FIG. 9.2 Steps in gamete fertilization and cell division that lead to normal diploid fish embryo. Induction of triploidy (three sets of chromosomes) or tetraploidy (four sets of chromosomes) occurs for thermal, chemical, or pressure shocks at a specific time after fertilization. Notes: denotes More about this image found in Steps in gamete fertilization and cell division that lead to normal diploid...
Images
Steps in gamete fertilization and cell division that lead to normal diploid fish embryo. Induction of triploidy (three sets of chromosomes) or tetraploidy (four sets of chromosomes) occurs for thermal, chemical, or pressure shocks at a specific time after fertilization. Notes:  denotes the point at which the shock is applied;  denotes one haploid chromosome set derived from the female parent; and  denotes one haploid chromosome set derived from the male parent (National Research Council, 2004).
Published: September 2022
FIG. 9.2 Steps in gamete fertilization and cell division that lead to normal diploid fish embryo. Induction of triploidy (three sets of chromosomes) or tetraploidy (four sets of chromosomes) occurs for thermal, chemical, or pressure shocks at a specific time after fertilization. Notes: denotes More about this image found in Steps in gamete fertilization and cell division that lead to normal diploid...
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Book Chapter
Book cover for Advanced Analytical Techniques for Characterization of 2D Materials

Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: December 2022
0
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2542-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2540-8
...-3 Wanner , G. , Schroeder-Reiter , E. , and Formanek , H. , “ 3D analysis of chromosome architecture: Advantages and limitations with SEM ,” Cytogenet. Genome Res.   109 , 70 – 78 ( 2005 ). 10.1159/000082384 Weckhuysen , B. M. , “ Preface: Recent advances...
Book Chapter
Book cover for Advanced Analytical Techniques for Characterization of 2D Materials
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: December 2022
10.1063/9780735425422_006
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2542-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2540-8
...-3 Wanner , G. , Schroeder-Reiter , E. , and Formanek , H. , “ 3D analysis of chromosome architecture: Advantages and limitations with SEM ,” Cytogenet. Genome Res.   109 , 70 – 78 ( 2005 ). 10.1159/000082384 Weckhuysen , B. M. , “ Preface: Recent advances...
Book Chapter
Book cover for Artificial Intelligence Methods for Fault Diagnosis in Centrifugal Pumps

Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: July 2022
10.1063/9780735423596_004
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2359-6
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2356-5
...Basic Concept of Genetic Algorithm Figure 4.1 shows the processes of the genetic algorithm (GA) basic concept, where individual population known as chromosomes is initiated as a start of the algorithm. The computation and evaluation of the chromosomes are based on individuals, and they are ranked...
Book Chapter
Book cover for Methods and Calculations in Environmental Physics

Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: September 2022
10.1063/9780735424357_009
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2435-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2432-6
... as cytokinesis. Replication of DNA begins at the aptly named origin of replication, i.e., where the chromosome is attached to the inner cell membrane. Fission continues by replication at opposing ends of the cell along the chromosome. Ultimately, the terminus is achieved, and cells separate completely. FIG. 9.1...
Book
Book cover for Advanced Analytical Techniques for Characterization of 2D Materials
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: December 2022
10.1063/9780735425422
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2542-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2540-8
Book Chapter
Book cover for Artificial Intelligence Methods for Fault Diagnosis in Centrifugal Pumps
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: July 2022
10.1063/9780735423596_001
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2359-6
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2356-5
... classifications (the seven pump conditions). MLP is trained using GA and BP where the following steps are applied during the training process with GA: [W1, W2, Wn] are bias weights of the neural network, and these weights are coded into individual populations (chromosomes). Training...
Book
Book cover for Methods and Calculations in Environmental Physics
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: September 2022
10.1063/9780735424357
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2435-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2432-6
Book
Book cover for Artificial Intelligence Methods for Fault Diagnosis in Centrifugal Pumps
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: July 2022
10.1063/9780735423596
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2359-6
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2356-5
Book Chapter
Book cover for Ultrafast Imaging and Spectroscopy for Biomedicine
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: May 2022
10.1063/9780735424678_001
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2467-8
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2464-7
... robot fueled by glucose or lipids. Its epigenetic annotations on chromosomes determine the transcription profiles and the expression levels of protein toolkits. Various lineages of cells in tissues have different blueprints of epigenetic annotation to execute their specific functions. Cells may exploit...
Book Chapter
Book cover for Artificial Intelligence Methods for Fault Diagnosis in Centrifugal Pumps
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: July 2022
10.1063/9780735423596_010
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2359-6
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2356-5
... generations, based on a population size of ten chromosomes, in order to avoid the unnecessary time of computation. Furthermore, this AI scheme is used to train MLP based on BP employing 1000 generations and the size of the population ( Al Tobi et al., 2021 ). The details of AI, GA, MLP, SVM...
Book Chapter
Book cover for Artificial Intelligence for Smart Photovoltaic Technologies
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: July 2022
10.1063/9780735424999_008
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2499-9
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2496-8
.... The simplest forms of genetic algorithms include the following three operators: selection, crossover, and mutation ( Ismail et al., 2013 ). In selection, the operator selects chromosomes in the population for reproduction. The healthier the chromosome, the more times it is likely to be selected...
Book
Book cover for Ultrafast Imaging and Spectroscopy for Biomedicine
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: May 2022
10.1063/9780735424678
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2467-8
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2464-7
Book Chapter
Book cover for Ultrafast Imaging and Spectroscopy for Biomedicine
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: May 2022
0
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2467-8
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2464-7
... for drug delivery in cancer therapy ,” Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.   53 ( 46 ), 12320 – 12364 ( 2014 ). 10.1002/anie.201403036 Sutton , W. S. , “ On the morphology of the chromosome group in Brachystola magna ,” Biol. Bull.   4 , 24 – 39 ( 1902 ). 10.2307/1535510 Tanford...
Book
Book cover for Artificial Intelligence for Smart Photovoltaic Technologies
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: July 2022
10.1063/9780735424999
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2499-9
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2496-8