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aperture

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Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_005
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... salt receiver, Sánchez-González et al. (2017) proposed an aiming strategy based on the concept of allowable flux density limitation. Wang et al. (2017) investigated nine aiming points moving on the receiver aperture while optimizing for spillage and uniformity. To achieve...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... ). 10.1007/s11191-019-00042-4 Galison , P. and Kessler , E. , Aperture   237 , 73 – 77 ( 2019 ). Galison , P. and Stump , D. J. , The Disunity of Science: Boundaries, Contexts, and Power ( Stanford University Press , Stanford , 1996 ). Garcia-Mila , M...
Book
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_016
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
.... Educ.   28 ( 3 ), 503 – 537 ( 2019 ). 10.1007/s11191-019-00042-4 Galison , P. and Kessler , E. , Aperture   237 , 73 – 77 ( 2019 ). Galison , P. and Stump , D. J. , The Disunity of Science: Boundaries, Contexts, and Power ( Stanford University Press , Stanford...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_005
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... aperture is inserted to select a transmitted beam and multiple diffracted beams [Fig. 5.1(a) ]. By doing so, the image contrast that reflects the atomic arrangement in the specimen can be obtained by the interference of the transmitted beam and multiple diffracted beams ( Williams and Carter, 2009...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: February 2023
0
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2503-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2500-2
... in Ga2O3 ,” Appl. Phys. Lett.   112 ( 4 ), 042104 ( 2018 ). 10.1063/1.5020134 Ji , D. , Agarwal , A. , Li , W. , Keller , S. , and Chowdhury , S. , “ Demonstration of GaN current aperture vertical electron transistors with aperture region formed by ion implantation ,” IEEE...
Book
Book Cover Image
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735424395_007
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2439-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2436-4
...., apertures) and some use the evanescent field in the waveguide cladding. Any reciprocal, lossless, matched four-port network is a directional coupler ( Pozar, 1999 ). A co-directional coupler transfers the modal energy propagating in one direction into another mode propagating in the same...
Book
Book Cover Image
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
Book
Book Cover Image
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735424395
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2439-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2436-4
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: February 2023
0
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2503-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2500-2
.... , “ Aperture-limited conduction and its possible mechanism in ion-implanted current aperture vertical β-Ga2O3 MOSFETs ,” Appl. Phys. Lett.   118 ( 1 ), 012102 ( 2021 ). 10.1063/5.0031561 Wong , M. H. , Nakata , Y. , Kuramata , A. , Yamakoshi , S...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: February 2023
10.1063/9780735425033_001
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2503-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2500-2
... and current aperture vertical electron transistor (CAVET), have also been investigated with β-Ga2O3. In CAVET devices, a current blocking layer (CBL) is designed to confine the current flow through the vertical drift layer and isolate the source and drain contacts ( Ji et al...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: February 2023
10.1063/9780735425033_010
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2503-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2500-2
...-Ga2O3 by Mg and N ion implantations ,” Appl. Phys. Lett.   113 ( 10 ), 102103 ( 2018 ). 10.1063/1.5050040 Wong , M. H. , Murakami , H. , Kumagai , Y. , and Higashiwaki , M. , “ Aperture-limited conduction and its possible mechanism in ion-implanted current aperture vertical β...
Book
Images
(a) Schematic of the experimental setup for <em>in vivo</em> delive...
Published: November 2022
FIG. 12.4 (a) Schematic of the experimental setup for in vivo delivery of ABA using c-OEIP in an intact plant. (b) Temporal evolution of the normalized stomatal aperture (mean ± SE) of stomata located at various distances away from the c-OEIP insertion point, upon ABA delivery using c-OEIP. The vertical dashed line indicates the c-OEIP insertion time. The solid lines represent fitting to the sigmoidal Boltzmann function. Reprinted with permission from Bernacka-Wojcik et al., Small ▪, 1902189 (2019). Copyright 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. More about this image found in (a) Schematic of the experimental setup for in vivo delive...
Images
(a) Schematic of the P3HT OECT used to stabilize a bacterial lipid monolaye...
Published: November 2022
FIG. 9.6 (a) Schematic of the P3HT OECT used to stabilize a bacterial lipid monolayer to study its drug-mediated destabilization. With permission from Pitsalidis et al., Adv. Mater. 30 (39), 1803130 (2018). Copyright 2019 Wiley-VCH Verlang GmbH & Co. (b) Schematic of a bioprotonic device comprising bilayer-embedded gramicidin ion channels for proton transport studies. With permission from Hemmatian et al., Nat. Commun. 7 (1), 12981 (2016). Copyright 2016 Springer Nature. (c) Schematic of a CNT inserted into an ∼200-nm-diameter patch of lipid bilayer spanning the aperture of a solid-state nanopore. With permission from Tunuguntla et al., Science 357 (6353), 792–796 (2017). Copyright 2017 American Association for the Advancement of Science. (d) Schematic of the native membrane on a chip OECT platform for combined optical and electrical ion channel studies. With permission from Pappa et al., ACS Nano 14 (10), 12538–12545 (2020). Copyright 2020 American Chemical Society. More about this image found in (a) Schematic of the P3HT OECT used to stabilize a bacterial lipid monolaye...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: November 2022
10.1063/9780735424197_003
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2419-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2416-6
... of light, but in truth, most perform no such function. The first category of optic devices is based on x-ray absorption. We can use apertures—arrangements of metallic slits—to reduce beam divergence and to limit the size and shape of the x-ray beam. Divergence slits are often used to reduce...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: December 2022
10.1063/9780735425422_002
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2542-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2540-8
... , 300–305 (2016). Copyright 2016 American Chemical Society. In optical contrast techniques, a notable discrepancy between theoretically modeled and experimental data arises because measurements are carried out with large numerical aperture objectives. At the same time, the Fresnel reflection formulae...