... emitted in random directions decreases as 1/r² Energy level in an atom Wave length of an electron in an atom Value of the action of a macrosystem with respect to h in explaining why quantum effects are not seen in macrosystems Fletcher (1997) QMIT 1 N = QMIT 2 level...

... position of an electron in the fundamental state of an atom H; wave nature of an electron; electron in the infinite potential well; energy and tunnelling effect; probability amplitude and probability. The formal description of the quantum state is the aspect most widely present in the questionnaires...

... the possibility of a controller gain of −2. In general, for implementing control laws, it would be beneficial to have other control gains be allowable as well. This necessitates a need to move toward control laws that use multiplication on a quantum device. Multiplication on a quantum device can be represented...

... materials research and revolutionized the field of nanotechnology due to its extraordinary electronic properties. This has also opened up new avenues for emergent properties such as the topological Dirac states and room temperature integer quantum Hall effect (QHE) ( Geim and Novoselov, 2007...

... to nanotechnology utilizes. There are different chemical or physical processes to synthesize different semiconductors, metal wires and fibers ( Korgel and Fitzmaurice, 1998 ). Quantum Dot: It has a long history of studying and researching semiconductors into low dimensional electron gas, heterostructure...

... Ajay Agarwal Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur 342030, India Deepak Bansal CSIR-Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute, Pilani 333031, India Adreeja Basu Department of Biological Sciences, St. John’s University, New York 11439, USA Aviru Kumar Basu Quantum Material and Device Unit...

... smaller. It is termed as quantum well when the thickness is in the order of the corresponding de-Broglie wavelength of electrons in that material system ( Hanson, 2008 ). Heteroepitaxial growth, owing to the lack of native substrates, introduces a significant strain in III-nitride growth. Additionally...

... quantum states of electrons in an ideal ion crystal, ” Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz.   16 , 341–348 ( 1946 ). Peng , L. H. , Chuang , C. W. , and Lou , L. H. , “ Piezoelectric effects in the optical properties of strained InGaN quantum wells ,” Appl. Phys. Lett.   74 , 795 – 797 ( 1999...

... Quantum Mechanics ( World Scientific , 2018 ). Garcia-Rubio , C.   et al. , Electronics   7 , 380 ( 2018 ). 10.3390/electronics7120380 Genlott , A. A. and Grönlund , Å , Comput. Educ.   99 , 68 – 80 ( 2016 ). 10.1016/j.compedu.2016.04.004 Heisenberg , W. , see...

... in a quantum physics course. The students were provided with a non-exhaustive list with a fair number of suggestions for concepts related to the subject, leaving the students free to adopt these in their concept map, to leave them out or to include different ones. Both quantitative scores and a qualitative...

... and the properties of a material are dictated by the relative strengths of these interactions. Due to competing nature of these interactions, new physics and exotic quantum phases like the topological insulators, Weyl semimetals, spin–orbit assisted Mott insulators, and Kitaev spin liquids emerge ( Kitaev, 2006...

... ( Oxford University Press , 2013 ). Bauer , H. H. , Scientific Literacy and the Myth of the Scientific Method ( University of Illinois Press , Chicago , 1992 ). Becker , A. , What is Real? The Unfinished Quest for the Meaning of Quantum Physics ( Basic Books , New York , 2018...

... – 341 ( 2020 ). 10.1002/tea.21593 Avraamidou , L. , J. Res. Sci. Teach.   59 , 58 – 94 ( 2021 ). 10.1002/tea.21721 Badino , M. and Navarro , J. , Research and Pedagogy: A History of Quantum Physics Through Its Textbooks ( Edition Open Access , 2013 ). Barinaga...

... to categorize quantum mechanics problems based on the similarity of solution. They found that while instructors performed well as expected, there was a wide diversity in students' categorization. In another study ( Justice, 2019 ), when upper-level undergraduate students engaged with an integrated qualitative...

... and intermolecular interactions is considered a threshold concept in the study of biochemistry ( Loertscher et al., 2014 ). While the origin of chemical bonding is quantum mechanical, at the secondary school level it can be introduced as an electrostatic interaction between two atoms that combines...

... Addison , S.   et al. , Biochem. Mol. Biol. Educ.   37 ( 2 ), 84 – 91 ( 2009 ). 10.1002/bmb.20264 Ambrose , B. S. , see https://www.compadre.org/per/items/detail.cfm?ID=13266 for “PER-based Tutorials for Quantum Physics” (2014). Ambrose , B. S. and Wittmann , M. , see...

... ( 15 ), 3556 –3559 ( 2015 ). 10.1364/OL.40.003556 Errando-Herranz , C. , Takabayashi , A. Y. , Edinger , P. , Sattari , H. , Gylfason , K. B. , and Quack , N. , “ MEMS for photonic integrated circuits ,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.   26 ( 2 ), 1 – 16 ( 2020...