... al., 2011 ) and rings ( Little et al., 1997 ) are compared in Table 7.1 depicting their salient features and some of their respective applications. It can be seen that ring resonators, whether implemented in ridge waveguides or photonic crystals, provide certain advantages...

.... , “ Backreflections in resonant micro-optic gyroscope ,” J. Phys. Commun.   2 ( 9 ), 095010 ( 2018 ). 10.1088/2399-6528/aad065 Feng , J. and Akimoto , R. , “ T-shape suspended silicon nitride ring resonator for optical sensing applications ,” IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett.   27 ( 15 ), 1601...

... magnetic, optical, optical, mechanical, electrical, chemical and physical properties. It is employed to improve the efficiency of energy generation of photovoltaics (PVs) to develop new techniques for generating energy. Nanotechnological Applications for Renewable Energy Si element The low density...

...Basu, A., Basu, A. K., Ghosh, S., and Bhattacharya, S., “Introduction to MEMS applications in electronics and engineering,” in MEMS Applications in Electronics and Engineering, edited by A. K. Basu, A. Basu, S. Ghosh, and S. Bhattacharya (AIP Publishing, Melville, New York, 2023), pp. 1-1...

... et al., 2017 ; and Debéda and Dufour, 2020 ). The opted method is specific to the application and the requirements. A summary of the main readout techniques is presented in Table 8.1 . Table 8.1 A summary of the main readout techniques employed in MC sensing technology. Readout...

...., 2010 ). A recent entry to the group IV semiconductor family is the Germanium-Tin (Ge_(1−x)Sn_x) alloy, which has already shown immense potential in the application of group IV-based optoelectronics devices ( He and Atwater, 1997 ; Gupta et al., 2011 ; Bhargava et al...

... an external perturbation like electric or magnetic field, photons, etc. Among these, the application of external pressure introduces a strain field in a material which can lead to changes in the atomic and electronic structures. Other intuitive ways also exist in which the strain field can be created locally...

... and computational techniques, and exploit them to improve people's lives. The foundations and applications of fluid mechanics are considered relevant in several scientific and technical fields, such as physics, engineering, medicine, environmental sciences, and mathematics. As a result, the scientific literature...

... of SnO2 on soda-lime glass substrates ,” J. Phys.: Conf. Ser.   939 , 012011 ( 2017 ). 10.1088/1742-6596/939/1/012011 Bagga , S. , Akhtar , J. , and Mishra , S. , “ Fabrication of coplanar microheater platform for LPG sensing applications ,” Microsyst. Technol.   26 ( 3 ), 731...

... and Instruments for Control Applications (SICICA 2003) , Portugal (Elsevier, 2003 ), pp. 39 – 44 . 10.1016/S1474-6670(17)32509-0 Casini , M.   et al. , 10th IFAC Symposium Advances in Control Education—The International Federation of Automatic Control , 28–30, August, 2013 , Sheffield (Elsevier...

... of techniques for producing and modifying β-Ga₂O₃ electronic properties An introduction to device concepts, fabrication, and functionality evaluation for prospective high power, high-frequency, and extreme-environment applications Commercialization challenges and how they may...

... and test then by evidence Teaching Technique: Rapid response system (Socratic): Discussing the hypothesis Activities to build an explanatory model of the force as interaction by contact or at distance. A1, A2: Activities to understand the concept of force as interaction (action and reaction...

.... and Gamson , Z. F. , AAHE Bull.   3 , 7 ( 1987 ). Chong , K. E.   et al. , Education and Training in Optics and Photonics ( Optical Society of America , 2019 ), pp. 11143 . Christian , W. , Comput. Phys. Commun.   121 , 569 – 572 ( 1999 ). 10.1016/S0010-4655(99)00408-7...

... and structure of text increases their reading comprehension considerably ( Penney, 2000 ). In fact, Koch (2001) described the development, application, and evaluation of a metacognitive technique to improve students' reading comprehension of physics texts. Koch's experimental study with 64 students in a pre...