... and specific situations Electron diffraction Single photon/electron interference Structure and stability of an atom (vs solar system; discrete energy levels) Images/visualization of quantum particles (photons/electrons/atoms) Ontology of quantum objects (electron/photon) Trajectory...

... diffraction Single photon/electron interference Structure and stability of an atom (vs solar system; discrete energy levels) Images/visualization of quantum particles (photons/electrons/atoms) Ontology of quantum objects (electron/photon) Trajectory of photon and electron behavior...

...-based systems. Analogies with cavity implementations in Fabry–Perot or nanobeam photonic crystals are also presented since such relations may lead to new device structures and applications using rings. Table 7.1 Common optical device structures and their performance comparison. Non-resonant...

....-B. , “ MEMS-enabled mechanically-tunable 2D photonic crystal lens ,” in 2011 IEEE 24th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems ( IEEE , 2011 ), pp. 704 – 707 . Dash , A. , Samanta , C. , Ranganath , P. , Selvaraja , S. K. , and Naik , A. K...

...Kong, Z. Y., Qi, L., and Yang, A., –Frontiers of photovoltaic systems for smart city,” in Toward Better Photovoltaic Systems: Design, Simulation, Optimization, Analysis, and Operations, edited by J. Ren, C. He, and L. Dong (AIP Publishing, Melville, New York, 2023), pp. 7-1–7-14...

.... and Luria , A. ( 1930 ). See https://www.marxists.org/archive/vygotsky/works/1934/tool-symbol.htm for “Tool and Symbol in Child Development.” Waseem , M. H.   et al. , Quantum Mechanics in the Single Photon Laboratory ( IOP Publishing , 2020 ). Wead , C. K. , Aims and Methods...

...The nanotechnology is the manipulation, synthesis, study, creation, design, systems, devices and functional materials applications through matter controlling at nanoscale within 1–100 nm, in addition to novel phenomena exploitation and matter properties which are known to arise at different...

.... Phys.   80 , 2234 – 2252 ( 1996 ). 10.1063/1.363052 Fitzgerald , E. A. , Lee , M. L. , Leitz , C. W. , and Antoniadis , D. A. , “ MOSFET channel engineering using strained Si, SiGe, and Ge channels ,” in Advanced Materials for Micro- and Nano-Systems (AMMNS) (MIT Library...

... and Engineering is a valuable guide for students, researchers, and faculty engaged in MEMS-related research and research professionals. Nanotechnology applications (Nanotechnology) Nano optics (Photonics) MEMS technology (Electronics) Nanomechanics (Nanotechnology) MEMS devices (Electronics) Contributors...

...Table 10.1 A rubric for characterizing different lab environments based on Activity Theory analysis. Activity theory dimension General activity system question Plain language questions for labs Object What is the goal? What is the purpose of the lab or lab course...

... , A New Biology for the 21st Century ( National Academies Press , 2009 ). Nelson , P. , Biological Physics: Energy, Information, Life ( W.H. Freeman & Co , 2008 ). Nelson , P. , Physical Models of Living Systems ( Chiliagon Science , 2014 ). Nelson , P. , From...

...–1-4. The advent of microelectromechanical systems, commonly abbreviated as MEMS, has brought in the advantages of interfacing mechanical components with electronic circuits to realize a complete overall system ( Basu et al., 2020a , 2020b ). The three-dimensional (3D) nature...

.... and Gamson , Z. F. , AAHE Bull.   3 , 7 ( 1987 ). Chong , K. E.   et al. , Education and Training in Optics and Photonics ( Optical Society of America , 2019 ), pp. 11143 . Christian , W. , Comput. Phys. Commun.   121 , 569 – 572 ( 1999 ). 10.1016/S0010-4655(99)00408-7...

... an external perturbation like electric or magnetic field, photons, etc. Among these, the application of external pressure introduces a strain field in a material which can lead to changes in the atomic and electronic structures. Other intuitive ways also exist in which the strain field can be created locally...

.... and Gamson , Z. F. , AAHE Bull.   3 , 7 ( 1987 ). Chong , K. E.   et al. , Education and Training in Optics and Photonics ( Optical Society of America , 2019 ), pp. 11143 . Christian , W. , Comput. Phys. Commun.   121 , 569 – 572 ( 1999 ). 10.1016/S0010-4655(99)00408-7...

... to feel. It is difficult: They have grown up and still live in an educational system filled with messages that confusion and uncertainty are bad things to avoid. I was motivated to write this essay for my sense that we too, the PER community, feel systemic pressures to present clear, simple findings...