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Photochemical reactions (Chemical physics)

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Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_003
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... absorption ( Shah et al., 2017 ). Commonly used liquid solvents are physical solvents (e.g., 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidine, sulfolane, propylene carbonate, dimethyl sulfoxide and polyethylene glycol dimethyl ether) and chemical solvents (such as ethanolamine, N-methyldiethanolamine...
Book
Book
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2022
10.1063/9780735423916_index
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2391-6
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2388-6
... (Materials science) Composite materials (Materials science) Natural materials (Materials science) Laser applications (Photonics) Carbon based materials (Materials science) Photochemical reactions (Chemical physics) Microfabrication (Materials science) ...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: September 2022
10.1063/9780735424555_007
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2455-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2452-4
... photochemical reactions and visible macroscopic reactions on smart polymers. Photo responsive soft actuators offer contactless operation, remote control, and flexibility, and also provide a wide range of technological applications in bionic robotics and biomedical devices. FIG. 7.7 (a) Chemical structures...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: September 2022
10.1063/9780735424357_009
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2435-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2432-6
..., and sediment. From a thermodynamic perspective, biota of all genera can be envisioned as control volumes in which energy and matter enter and exist and within which complex physical and chemical processes and mechanisms occur. Within the control volume, abiotic chemical reactions and biochemical reactions take...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2022
10.1063/9780735423916_frontmatter
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2391-6
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2388-6
... (Materials science) Composite materials (Materials science) Natural materials (Materials science) Laser applications (Photonics) Carbon based materials (Materials science) Photochemical reactions (Chemical physics) Microfabrication (Materials science) Contributors Geeta Bhatt Microsystem Fabrication...
Book
Book Cover Image
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: September 2022
10.1063/9780735424357
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2435-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2432-6
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: September 2022
0
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2435-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2432-6
... Sites and Implications for Risk Management ( US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Risk Management Research Laboratory,   2008 ). Yuan , C. , Tebes-Stevens , C. , and Weber , E. J. , “ A reaction library to predict direct photochemical...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: August 2022
10.1063/9780735424913_002
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2491-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2488-3
..., this definition excludes the physical principles that underpin the biological aspects of human health for other agents, i.e., chemical compounds and organisms, especially microbes. This calls for a more inclusive definition of environmental health physics that entails the physics related to any physical, chemical...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: August 2022
10.1063/9780735424913_006
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2491-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2488-3
... ). Each form varies in its chemical, physical, and toxicological characteristics. FIG. 6.1 Molecular structures of chlorinated dioxins and furans. The bottom structure is of the most toxic dioxin congener, tetrachlorodibenzo-para-dioxin (TCDD). TCDD is a by-product when certain pesticides...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: August 2022
0
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2491-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2488-3
... , C. , and Weber , E. J. , “ A reaction library to predict direct photochemical transformation products of environmental organic contaminants in sunlit aquatic systems ,” Environ. Sci. Technol.   54 , 7271 ( 2020 ). 10.1021/acs.est.0c00484 Zhu , J.   , “ Cetaceans...
Book
Book Cover Image
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: August 2022
10.1063/9780735424913
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2491-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2488-3
Book
Book Cover Image
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: September 2022
10.1063/9780735424555
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2455-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2452-4
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2022
10.1063/9780735423916_002
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2391-6
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2388-6
... of inter- or intramolecular energy transfer, luminescence, physical quenching and ionization, etc. ( Turro, 1978 ). Transformations due to chemical reactions are discussed in detail below. FIG. 2.3 Pathways for losing excitation energy in a photochemical reaction (self-drawn). Isomerization processes...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: May 2022
0
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2479-1
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2476-0
... and indium ,” Inorg. Mater. Appl. Res.   2 ( 5 ), 468 – 473 ( 2011 ). 10.1134/S2075113311050108 Davies , H. , Dinsdale , A. , Gisby , J. , Robinson , J. , and Martin , S. M. , “ MTDATA—Thermodynamic and phase equilibrium software from the national physical laboratory ,” Calphad...
Book
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: May 2022
10.1063/9780735424678_005
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2467-8
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2464-7
... be achieved by chemical reaction, enzymatic reaction, electron injection, and even acoustic waves. Without photoexcitation, the signal-to-noise ratio of sensing or imaging could be greatly improved. For example, horseradish peroxidase could catalyze the oxidative luminescence of luminol; luciferase...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: May 2022
10.1063/9780735424678_011
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2467-8
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2464-7
... they are structurally similar to the ECM. A wide range of synthetic and naturally derived materials can be used to form hydrogels for tissue engineering ( Drury and Mooney, 2003 ). The hydrogel is a 3D network of hydrophilic polymer chains that are crosslinked through either physical bonding or chemical bonding...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: May 2022
10.1063/9780735424791_002
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2479-1
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2476-0
...-potassium (NaK), molten tin (Sn), and lead-bismuth (PbBi), which generally own high melting points above 200 °C (Sn), or display flammability (Li and NaK) and toxicity (Hg and PbBi) ( Mikityuk, 2009 and El-Genk and Schriener, 2017 ). By modifying the composition and performing physical or chemical...