... , edited by S.   Vosniadou ( Routledge , 2008 ), pp. 35 – 60 . DiVincenzo , D. and Fuchs , C. , Phys. Today   72 ( 2 ), 50 – 51 ( 2019 ). 10.1063/PT.3.4141 Dolnick , E. , The Clockwork Universe. Isaac Newton, the Royal Society and the Birth of the Modern World ( Harper...

... distortion and remnant polarization can be characterized by atomic-scale determination with picometer precision. FIG. 5.17 (a) ADF-STEM image and (b) Ti-ion displacement map of SrTiO₃. (c) ADF-STEM image and (d) Pb-ion displacement map of PMN–PT. (e) ADF-STEM image and (f) Pb-ion displacement...

... and the associated eigen vector ζ are complex and appear as three complex conjugate pairs. We use p_t and ζ_t(t = 1, 2, 3, … 6) to represent the six eigenvalues and eigenvectors, arranged such that the imaginary part...

... , C. , Phys. Today   72 ( 2 ), 50 – 51 ( 2019 ). 10.1063/PT.3.4141 Dolnick , E. , The Clockwork Universe. Isaac Newton, the Royal Society and the Birth of the Modern World ( Harper , 2011 ). Eger , M. , Am. J. Phys.   40 , 404 – 415 ( 1972 ). 10.1119/1.1986562...

... (P_T) can also be obtained as ( Nair, 2016 ) (7.13) P D = | b 1 | 2 = P in | κ | 4 e − α L | 1 − | τ | 2 e − ( α + j β ) L | 2 = P in | κ | 4 e − α L 1 + | τ | 4 e − 2 α L...

.... , and Rossjohn , J. , “ Understanding the drivers of MHC restriction of T cell receptors ,” Nat. Rev. Immunol.   18 , 467 – 478 ( 2018 ). 10.1038/s41577-018-0007-5 Leaver-Fay , A.   , “ Computer methods, Pt C methods in enzymology ,” in Methods in Enzymology , edited by M. L.   Johnson...

... by Sinova et al. (2015) . Let us briefly look at the early experimental determination of SHE. In the magneto-optical detection of SHE in thin films of platinum (Pt) and tungsten (W), the generation of spin currents from charge currents in the presence of spin-orbit coupling is shown via Kerr...

.... Rev. Immunol.   18 , 467 – 478 ( 2018 ). 10.1038/s41577-018-0007-5 Leaver-Fay , A.   , “ Computer methods, Pt C methods in enzymology ,” in Methods in Enzymology , edited by M. L.   Johnson and L.   Brand (Elsevier, 2011 ), Vol. 487, pp. 545 – 574 . Luan , B...

... to be bound to their respective atoms. Thus, their ability to move around and contribute to the conductivity vanishes. K. Onnes realized the importance of studying the conductance characteristics of high-purity metals at low temperatures. Initially, he started with gold (Au) and platinum (Pt), mainly because...

...) +16.5 Nickel (Ni) Ferro Antimony (Sb) −37.0 Molybdenum (Mo) +72.0 Bismuth (Bi) −280.1 Phosphorus, Black (P) −26.6 Boron (B) −6.7 Platinum (Pt) +201.9 Calcium (Ca) +40.0 Potassium (K) +20.8 Carbon (C) −6.0 Rhodium (Rh) +117.0 Cesium (Cs) +29.0 Rubidium (Ru) +17.0...

... peak remaining essentially unaltered and A_1g² showing an obvious red shift, attributed to the stacking-induced structural distortion and differences in the inner and outer surfaces of Pt-S bonds. Apart from this, the temperature-dependent (80–298 K) Raman spectra of 2L, 6L...

... remains cool to touch and in most cases this is achieved through continuous flowing cold water. To supply the heat, there are two principal options most commonly used (i) direct heating, where the sample is mounted directly on a Pt or W strip (though graphite, Mo, and Ta strips are also available), which...