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1-20 of 319 Search Results for
Liquid crystals
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: September 2021
10.1063/9780735422902_009
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2290-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2287-2
...Hybrid materials Metamaterials Liquid crystals Soft matter Plasmonics Nanotechnology applications Introduction Liquid crystals (LCs) behave as anisotropic fluids that self-assemble into vector fields governed by spatial and topological laws ( Dąbrowski et al., 2017 ; Zografopoulos...
Images
in Optical MEMS (Microspheres and Ring Resonators): Overview of Recent Progress
> MEMS Applications in Electronics and Engineering
Published: March 2023
FIG. 7.25 (a) Optomechanical crystal tightly confined mechanical and optical resonances at the same physical location. This is achieved using photonic crystals to confine light and acoustic bandgap structure to confine mechanical vibrations ( Meenehan et al., 2014 ). (b) Basic setup of optical tweezer ( Ashkin et al., 1986 ) incoming spatially filtered laser beam focused using a microscope on a particle in a liquid. The focused beam undergoes reflections R1 and R2 and refraction by the sphere, resulting in a net upward force FA on the particle. More about this image found in (a) Optomechanical crystal tightly confined mechanical and optical resonanc...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
.... , and Golemme , G. , “ Membrane gas separation: A review/state of the art ,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 48 ( 10 ), 4638 – 4663 ( 2009 ). 10.1021/ie8019032 Bondi , A. , Physical Properties of Molecular Liquids, Crystals and Glasses ( Wiley , New York , 1968 ). Bystrzanowska , M. , Pena...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_003
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... ). 10.1016/j.supflu.2009.05.004 Bernardo , P. , Drioli , E. , and Golemme , G. , “ Membrane gas separation: A review/state of the art ,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 48 ( 10 ), 4638 – 4663 ( 2009 ). 10.1021/ie8019032 Bondi , A. , Physical Properties of Molecular Liquids, Crystals...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_003
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... and Hoddeson, 1997 ). Efficient generation of light has always been a challenge in display technology, automotive headlights, full-color illumination for liquid crystal displays, street lights, visible light communication, etc. ( Dupuis and Krames, 2008 ; and Robin et al., 2014 ). Although LEDs...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_009
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... to explain the nature of ternary phase diagram. Since Tb and Dy are chemically similar and exhibit complete miscibility in solid as well as in liquid state, most of the researchers have assumed a pseudobinary behavior of ternary Tb–Dy–Fe alloys. The theoretical prediction of the ternary Tb–Dy–Fe phase...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
.... , Plummer , S. P. , Stavila , V. , Simmons , B. A. , and Singh , S. , “ Comparison of sugar content for ionic liquid pretreated Douglas-fir woodchips and forestry residues ,” Biotechnol. Biofuels 6 ( 1 ), 1 – 10 ( 2013 ). 10.1186/1754-6834-6-61 Son , S. H. , Choi , H...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
0
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... ( 2009a ). 10.1016/j.matchar.2008.06.002 Palit , M. , Banumathy , S. , Singh , A. K. , Pandian , S. , and Chattopadhyay , K. , “ Crystallography of solid–liquid interface and evolution of texture during directional solidification...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_011
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... into three distinct phases. First, the solid phase contains the essential components of the wood chips, which include lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose. Also, the liquor phase can be divided into two regions. One is the entrapped-liquor, representing the liquid fraction residing in the wood chip pores...
Book
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
Book
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: January 2023
0
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2527-9
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2524-8
.... , Walker , M. , and Wilson , M. R. , “ Self-assembly and mesophase formation in a non-ionic chromonic liquid crystal: Insights from bottom-up and top-down coarse-grained simulation models ,” Soft Matter 16 ( 41 ), 9488 – 9498 ( 2020 ). 10.1039/D0SM01157F Radak , B. K. , Chipot , C...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
0
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
.... Technol. 12 , 1064 – 1071 ( 1997 ). 10.1088/0268-1242/12/9/002 Larche , F. C. and Cahn , J. W. , “ Stress effects on III-V solid-liquid equilibria ,” J. Appl. Phys. 62 , 1232–1239 ( 1987 ). 10.1063/1.339674 Lawrence Lee , M. , “ MOSFET channel engineering using strained...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_008
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... of exploration. ATG Instability: Experimental Studies The interface of a stressed solid in contact with a more compliant phase—be it solid, 2 liquid 3 or vapor 4 —is unstable against perturbations of wavelengths larger than a critical wavelength. Grinfeld, 5 using a variational approach (and, independently...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_005
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
.... REBa2Cu3O7-y (REBCO, RE is a rare-earth element such as Y, Gd, or Eu) superconductors are attractive because of its constituent element without toxicity and their high Tc of over 90 K, which is much higher than the temperature of liquid nitrogen (77 K) ( Wu et al...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_001
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
..., and petrophysical characteristics in these regions and wells. The shale gas extracted from wellhead mainly includes methane, natural gas liquids (NGLs, C2–C4), and impurities (H2S, CO2, N2, etc.). Among them, the change of NGLs is an important manifestation...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: February 2023
10.1063/9780735425033_002
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2503-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2500-2
..., as well as the enhanced decomposition of β-Ga2O3 in larger growth systems. The formation of metallic gallium liquid in the β-Ga2O3 melt can become high enough to affect the crystal growth process and to form eutectic or intermetallic gallium-iridium phases...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735424395_007
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2439-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2436-4
... light and acoustic bandgap structure to confine mechanical vibrations ( Meenehan et al., 2014 ). (b) Basic setup of optical tweezer ( Ashkin et al., 1986 ) incoming spatially filtered laser beam focused using a microscope on a particle in a liquid. The focused beam undergoes...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_002
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... and the properties of a material are dictated by the relative strengths of these interactions. Due to competing nature of these interactions, new physics and exotic quantum phases like the topological insulators, Weyl semimetals, spin–orbit assisted Mott insulators, and Kitaev spin liquids emerge ( Kitaev, 2006...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735424395_005
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2439-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2436-4
... on silicon material show that silicon becomes more easily deformable in the presence of fluids while being scratched with hard materials like diamond particles or indenters under pressure. In particular, the more negative the zeta potential of the liquid, the more ductile the deformation ( Danyluk and Reaves...
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