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(a) Schematic illustration of unit cell of monoclinic phase (M1) and rutile phase (R) (Goodenough, 1971) and (b) illustration of the electronic band structure of the M1 phase and R phase (Lee et al., 2020).
Published: March 2023
FIG. 4.1 (a) Schematic illustration of unit cell of monoclinic phase (M1) and rutile phase (R) ( Goodenough, 1971 ) and (b) illustration of the electronic band structure of the M1 phase and R phase ( Lee et al., 2020 ). More about this image found in (a) Schematic illustration of unit cell of monoclinic phase (M1) and rutile...
Book Chapter
Book cover for Strain Engineering in Functional Materials and Devices
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_frontmatter
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
...) are discussed. Followed by the semiconducting chapter, Chap. 4 discusses a fundamentally exciting material like VO2 that exhibits metal-insulator-transition. While the strain effect on electronic band structure and semiconductor devices triggered the research in this direction, the emergence...
Book Chapter
Book cover for Strain Engineering in Functional Materials and Devices
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_004
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... ) ∗ ( a b c ) R . FIG. 4.1 (a) Schematic illustration of unit cell of monoclinic phase (M1) and rutile phase (R) ( Goodenough, 1971 ) and (b) illustration of the electronic band structure of the M1 phase and R phase ( Lee et al., 2020 ). Temperature-controlled measurements were...
Book Chapter
Book cover for Strain Engineering in Functional Materials and Devices
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_002
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... and poor strain-dependent properties are observed implying a limited phase space for electrons to delocalize, resulting in stronger electron correlations. Let us take the case study of the electronic band structure of bulk LVO and strained thin films. For the time being, we will reserve our discussion...
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Showing the typical electronic band structure of a crystalline solid. The filled dots are electrons, and their position in the diagram represents their (ε, k) values. In metals, there are already some electrons in the conduction band at room temperature, and electrical conduction can continue. In semiconductors, there are very few electrons in the conduction band at room temperature, and they have to be promoted from the valence band. This promotion leaves behind a hole in the valence band for every promoted electron. This hole acts like a positive electron and contributes its own conductivity to the material.
Published: September 2021
FIG. 3.1 Showing the typical electronic band structure of a crystalline solid. The filled dots are electrons, and their position in the diagram represents their (ε, k) values. In metals, there are already some electrons in the conduction band at room temperature, and electrical More about this image found in Showing the typical electronic band structure of a crystalline solid. The f...
Book Chapter
Book cover for Strain Engineering in Functional Materials and Devices
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_003
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... the energy bands in opposite directions. The change in the splitting changes the interaction between heavy and light holes, thus changing the effective hole mass ( m h ∗ ) and shape of the valence band structure. However, the strain has a negligible effect on the effective mass of electrons...
Book Chapter

Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... Argonne National Laboratory , 2007 ), p. 26 . Feng , Y. P. , Teo , K. L. , Li , M. F. , Poon , H. C. , Ong , C. K. , and Xia , J. B. , “ Empirical pseudopotential band-structure calculation for Zn1−xCdxSySe1−y quaternary alloy...
Book
Book cover for Strain Engineering in Functional Materials and Devices
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_006
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... ). Semiconductors Semiconductors are the foundation of modern electronics. Semiconducting materials exist in two types: elemental materials and compound materials ( Neamen and Pevzner, 2003 ; and Kongsat et al., 2021 ). Nanotubes: They are a nanoscale take a structure shape of tube. Their features...
Book Chapter
Book cover for Strain Engineering in Functional Materials and Devices

Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
0
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
...References References Akhade , S. A. and Kitchin , J. R. , “ Effects of strain, d-band filling, and oxidation state on the surface electronic structure and reactivity of 3d perovskite surfaces ,” J. Chem. Phys.   137 , 084703 ( 2012 ). 10.1063/1.4746117 Angel , R. J...
Book Chapter
Book cover for Strain Engineering in Functional Materials and Devices

Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
0
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... evolution in GaN grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition ,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.   37 , 4460 – 4466 ( 1998 ). 10.1143/JJAP.37.4460 Fischetti , M. V. and Laux , S. E. , “ Band structure, deformation potentials, and carrier mobility in strained Si Ge, and SiGe alloys ,” J. Appl...
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(a) Formation energy diagram for NO dopants in β-Ga2O3 shown for Ga-rich conditions. (b) Corresponding atomic structures. (c) Calculated luminescence lines for optical transitions involving electrons in the conduction band recombining with holes at NO defects.
Published: February 2023
FIG. 6.13 (a) Formation energy diagram for NO dopants in β-Ga2O3 shown for Ga-rich conditions. (b) Corresponding atomic structures. (c) Calculated luminescence lines for optical transitions involving electrons in the conduction band recombining with holes More about this image found in (a) Formation energy diagram for NO dopants in β-Ga2O...
Book Chapter

Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
0
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2439-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2436-4
... , S. , and Gurbuz , Y. , “ CMOS SPDT T/R switch for X-band, on-chip radar applications ,” Electron. Lett.   46 ( 20 ), 1382 – 1384 ( 2010 ). 10.1049/el.2010.2165 Dushman , S. , Scientific Foundations of Vacuum Technique ( Wiley , 1962 ). Goldsmith , C. , Randall , J...
Book Chapter
Book cover for Strain Engineering in Functional Materials and Devices
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_011
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... the semiconductor industry even today due to the material's abundance, well-characterized electronic structure and properties, precise control over their composition and ability to grow high pure crystals. However, silicon needs to be replaced with new materials as it is fast approaching its fundamental limit...
Book Chapter

Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735424395_006
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2439-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2436-4
...) or by electronic means. RF MEMS switches utilize the mechanical movement of a MEMS structure to turn on or off a device and thereby the circuit connected to the device. Mechanical movement of the structure can be achieved through electrostatic, electromagnetic, thermal or piezoelectric mechanisms. Based...
Book Chapter
Book cover for Strain Engineering in Functional Materials and Devices
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_005
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
...High-resolution transmission electron microscopy High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) [Fig. 5.1(a) ] has been used for many decades to characterize the atomic-scale structure of materials. A nearly parallel electron beam is used to illuminate a specimen, and the image formed...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425613_007
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2561-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2560-6
... as the electron-hole pair. Generally, the energy required to free an electron from the valence band of a silicon atom (i.e., band gap) is about 1.12 eV. The electric field swept the free electron across the depletion p region and electrons accumulated in the n region creating a negative charge...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735424395_008
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2439-5
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2436-4
... temperatures (150–400 °C). The reason for the adsorption of oxygen apart from elevated temperature can be the presence of dangling bonds at the abrupt edge of the MOx surface. The adsorbed oxygen extracts the free electrons from the conduction band at the surface of MOx and forms ions...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: February 2023
10.1063/9780735425033_007
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2503-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2500-2
... become a vital tool for major semiconductor research. The first step in the calculation is to find the band structure and the phonon dispersion by taking advantage of the density functional theory (DFT) and the density functional perturbation theory (DFPT), which basically provide an easier alternative...
Book Chapter
Book cover for Strain Engineering in Functional Materials and Devices

Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
0
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... of RCo2 compounds and alloys from energy band structure ,” J. Phys.: Condens. Matter.   3 , 8911 – 8916 ( 1991 ). 10.1088/0953-8984/3/45/013 Hristoforou , E. , Neagu , M. , and Chiriac , H. , “ New self excited accelerometer based on magnetostrictive delay lines ,” IEEE Trans. Magn...