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Converters
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Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: November 2022
10.1063/9780735425392_010
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2539-2
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2536-1
...Distributed generation systems employ static power converters whenever DC energy-sources are used, such as with batteries, solar cell arrays, and fuel cell banks. Also, AC/AC power converters are used with high speed and variable speed rotating generators, such as with microturbines and wind...
Images
in Using Sensors and Digital Data Collection/Analysis Technologies in K–12 Physics Education Under the STEM Perspective
> The International Handbook of Physics Education Research: Teaching Physics
Published: March 2023
FIG. 6.20 (a) Arduino UNO and (b) Raspberry PI (using the ADC convert MCP3008) experimental circuitry. More about this image found in (a) Arduino UNO and (b) Raspberry PI (using the ADC convert MCP3008) experi...
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in Impact of Strain on the Electronic and Optoelectronic Properties of III-Nitride Semiconductor Heterostructures
> Strain Engineering in Functional Materials and Devices
Published: March 2023
FIG. 3.8 Schematic showing the impact of biaxial strain, which converts the indirect bandgap to the direct bandgap by pulling the center of the Brillouin zone (Γ valley) down to the L valley ( Michel et al., 2010 ). More about this image found in Schematic showing the impact of biaxial strain, which converts the indirect...
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in Future Prospect of β-Ga2O3: Materials, Devices and Circuit Applications
> Ultrawide Bandgap β-Ga2O3 SemiconductorTheory and Applications
Published: February 2023
FIG. 13.6 Simplified synchronous boost converter schematic. More about this image found in Simplified synchronous boost converter schematic.
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in MEMS-Based Energy Harvesting Devices: Overview of Recent Progress
> MEMS Applications in Electronics and Engineering
Published: March 2023
FIG. 9.7 (a) Operation principle of a capacitive (electrostatic) transducer. (b) Simple circuit representation for an electrostatic converter proposed by Roundy et al. (2008) . More about this image found in (a) Operation principle of a capacitive (electrostatic) transducer. (b) Sim...
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in Impact of Strain on the Electronic and Optoelectronic Properties of III-Nitride Semiconductor Heterostructures
> Strain Engineering in Functional Materials and Devices
Published: March 2023
FIG. 3.9 The energy gaps measured at Γ and L valley (a) as a function of Sn content in Ge(1−x)Snx alloy (b) as a function of in-plane biaxial compressive strain for in Ge0.92Sn0.08. As seen ∼6.5% Sn in Ge bring the Γ valley down to L valley, thus converting it to direct bandgap (a). Larger compressive strain (>0.32%) change the nature of the bandgap (direct to indirect) (b) ( Gupta et al., 2013a ). More about this image found in The energy gaps measured at Γ and L valley (a) as a functi...
Images
Published: November 2022
FIG. 10.11 Voltage ratio behavior for the three converters. More about this image found in Voltage ratio behavior for the three converters.
Book
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425613
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2561-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2560-6
Book Chapter
Book: Toward Better Photovoltaic Systems: Design, Simulation, Optimization, Analysis, and Operations
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425613_007
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2561-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2560-6
...) technologies that rely on highly conductive materials to convert solar energy (i.e., radiation) into electrical energy ( AlKandari and Ahmad, 2020 ). For instance, PV can be incorporated into building components (e.g., exterior walls), commonly known as Building Added PV (BAPV) or Building Integrated PV (BIPV...
Book Chapter
Book: Toward Better Photovoltaic Systems: Design, Simulation, Optimization, Analysis, and Operations
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425613_002
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2561-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2560-6
... overcharged or over-discharged by dissipating the excess power into a load resistance. This component can guarantee the safety of the standalone system. Inverters are used to convert the direct current (DC) power from the solar array and batteries into alternating current (AC) electricity because most...
Book Chapter
Book: Toward Better Photovoltaic Systems: Design, Simulation, Optimization, Analysis, and Operations
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425613_005
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2561-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2560-6
... inverters, and energy storage systems. PV modules The PV module represents the core component of the PV power generation system as it converts solar radiation into electricity. As such, its stable operation is directly related to the normal operation of the entire PV system. A PV module is composed...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425514_001
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2551-4
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2548-4
... information is not natively accessible to visually impaired students. Dickman et al. (2014) describe how to adapt physics diagrams for visually impaired students by converting the information from visual to tactile representations. The authors created tactile symbols for common elements in mechanics...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_002
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
.... In this process, the heat comes from the combustion of fuel (heavy diesel), which can be shown in Fig. 2.2 . After reforming, CO is further converted into CO2 and H2 using the available H2O in the gas in the ( 2.4 ) water-gas shift unit. The shift reaction is shown in Eq. ( 2.3...
Book Chapter
Book: Toward Better Photovoltaic Systems: Design, Simulation, Optimization, Analysis, and Operations
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
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EISBN: 978-0-7354-2561-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2560-6
.... , Monyakul , V. , Jivacate , C. , and Chenvidhya , D. , “ DC–AC switching converter modelings of a PV grid-connected system under islanding phenomena ,” Renewable Energy 34 ( 12 ), 2536 – 2544 ( 2009 ). 10.1016/j.renene.2009.05.002 Chen , S.-G. , “ An efficient sizing method...
Book Chapter
Book: Toward Better Photovoltaic Systems: Design, Simulation, Optimization, Analysis, and Operations
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425613_001
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2561-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2560-6
... renewable energy, is becoming the trend of energy utilization in the world Photovoltaic (PV) technology is one of the best ways to harness solar energy and one of the best ways to harness solar energy ( Mani and Pillai, 2010 ; and Pandey et al., 2016 ). Solar PV systems can convert sunlight...
Book Chapter
Book: Toward Better Photovoltaic Systems: Design, Simulation, Optimization, Analysis, and Operations
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425613_006
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2561-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2560-6
... systems are subject to different varieties of failures that can involve all PV system components such as PV modules, cabling, protections, converters, and inverters. Faults are mainly due to external operating conditions ( Mellit et al., 2018 ). It is well known that faults occurring in PV...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425743_005
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... is an inexhaustible renewable energy source that has numerous applications in a variety of fields ( Behar et al., 2013 ; Reddy et al., 2013 ; and Zhang et al., 2013 ). Solar photovoltaic technology captures sunlight and converts it into thermal energy, which is then converted...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Methods
Published: March 2023
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2574-3
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2572-9
... Science Series Vol. 2 ( Imperial College Press , London , 2002 ). Tsinoglou , D. N. , Koltsakis , G. C. , and Jones , J. C. P. , “ Oxygen storage modeling in three-way catalytic converters ,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 41 , 1152 – 1165 ( 2002 ). 10.1021/ie010576c Wilson , J...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Professional
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425477_004
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2547-7
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2544-6
... these energies are converted into each other. Hamilton has taken this perspective a step further to include systems in which the total energy is not constant. Hamilton incorporated the positions and momenta of all the particles in a system of particles into one function, the Hamiltonian function—or short...
Book Chapter
Series: AIPP Books, Principles
Published: March 2023
10.1063/9780735425590_003
EISBN: 978-0-7354-2559-0
ISBN: 978-0-7354-2556-9
... ; Sun et al., 2007 ; and Liu et al., 2012 ). It is observed that not only does the strain help improving the mobility of electrons and holes in Si and Ge, but also converts the indirect bandgap of Ge into a direct bandgap. Figure 3.8 depicts that using the biaxial strain, we can...
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