Bulk gold was analyzed using high-resolution high energy x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HAXPES). The HAXPES spectra of gold obtained using monochromatic Cr Kα radiation at 5414.8 eV include survey scan and high-resolution spectra of Au 5p, Au 5s, Au 4f, Au 4d, Au 4p3/2, Au 4s, Au 3d5/2, and Au 3p3/2.

Topics
Transition metals, Electron spectroscopy, Surface science, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
1.
See https://www.ulvac-phi.com/en/products/xps/quantes/ for a description of the Quantes spectrometer.
2.
See https://www.kratos.com/products/axis-supra-xps-surface-analysis-instrument for a description of the AXIS Ultra spectrometer.
3.
See https://scientaomicron.com/en/products-solutions/electron-spectroscopy/HAXPES-Lab for a description of the HAXPES-Lab spectrometer.
4.
C.
Zborowski
,
T.
Conard
,
A.
Vanleenhove
,
I.
Hoflijk
, and
I.
Vaesen
,
Surf. Sci. Spectra
29
,
024004
(
2022
).
https://doi.org/10.1116/6.0001954
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2023 Published under an exclusive license by the AVS.
2023
Author(s)

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