Rigorous electromagnetic field simulations are applied to investigate phase effects in the light diffraction from masks for advanced optical and extreme ultraviolet lithography. Analogies of these phase effects with wave aberrations of the projection lens and their impact on the lithographic process performance are discussed.
REFERENCES
1.
A. K.
Wong
and A. R.
Neureuther
, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices
41
, 895
(1994
).2.
D. G.
Flagello
, B.
Arnold
, S.
Hansen
, M.
Dusa
, R. J.
Socha
, J.
Mulkens
, and R.
Garreis
, Proc. SPIE
5377
, 21
(2004
).3.
A.
Estroff
, Y.
Fan
, A.
Bourov
, B.
Smidth
, P.
Foubert
, L. H. A.
Leunissen
, V.
Philipsen
, and Y.
Aksenov
, Proc. SPIE
5754
, 555
(2005
).4.
T.
Sato
, A.
Endo
, A.
Mimotogi
, S.
Mimotogi
, K.
Sato
, and S.
Tanaga
, J. Microlithogr., Microfabr., Microsyst.
5
, 043001
(2006
).5.
N.
Yamamoto
, J.
Kye
, and H. J.
Levinson
, Proc. SPIE
6154
, 61544F
(2006
).6.
M.
Cheng
, B. C. P.
Ho
, and D.
Guenther
, Proc. SPIE
5040
, 313
(2003
).7.
S.
Lee
, I. S.
Kim
, Y. J.
Chun
, S. W.
Kim
, S. J.
Lee
, S. G.
Woo
, H. K.
Cho
, and J. T.
Moon
, Proc. SPIE
6154
, 607
(2006
).8.
J.
Kim
, W. P.
Mo
, R. L.
Gordon
, and A.
Williams
, Proc. SPIE
3998
, 308
(2000
).9.
T. V.
Pistor
, Proc. SPIE
4562
, 1038
(2002
).10.
A.
Erdmann
, Proc. SPIE
5835
, 69
(2005
).11.
A.
Erdmann
, Proc. SPIE
4346
, 345
(2001
).12.
C.
Krautschik
, M.
Ito
, I.
Nishiyama
, and K.
Otaki
, Proc. SPIE
4343
, 392
(2001
).13.
A.
Erdmann
and N.
Kachwala
, Proc. SPIE
4691
, 1156
(2002
).14.
J.
Ruoff
, J.
Neumann
, E.
Smitt-Weaver
, E.
van Setten
, N.
le Masson
, C.
Progler
, and B.
Geh
, Proc. SPIE
6730
, 67301T
(2007
).15.
J.
Finders
, M.
Dusa
, P.
Nikolsky
, Y.
van Dommelen
, R.
Watso
, T.
Vandeweyer
, J.
Beckaert
, B.
Laenens
, and L.
van Look
, Proc. SPIE
7640
, 76400C
(2010
).16.
M.
Sugawara
, I.
Nishiyama
, K.
Motai
, and J.
Cullins
, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 1
45
, 9044
(2006
).17.
C.
Clifford
, T.
Chan
, and A.
Neureuther
, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B
(to be published).18.
I.
Mochi
, K.
Goldberg
, and S.
Huh
, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B
(to be published).19.
A.
Erdmann
, T.
Fühner
, and P.
Evanschitzky
, J. Micro/Nanolith. MEMS MOEMS
9
, 013005
(2010
).20.
M. H.
Bennett
et al.,, Proc. SPIE
5754
, 599
(2004
).© 2010 American Vacuum Society.
2010
American Vacuum Society
You do not currently have access to this content.