Human neuroblastoma cells were cultured and differentiated over patterned (dot, dash, and square pattern) pillar structures of multiwalled carbon nanotubes vertically grown on a SiO2 film-coated quartz substrate to observe cytoskeletal responses to the nanotube-based scaffold, especially filopodia activities. The cells over the square pattern formed a colony and showed short and thick filopodia protrusion as if the surface adhesion was unstable, whereas the cells over the dot or dash patterns showed long extensions of filopodia and unique serial branching onto the sidewall or over the tips of nanotube pillars. The results are important for the investigation of neural network regeneration using carbon nanotubes.

1.
T. J.
Mitchison
and
L. P.
Cramer
,
Cell
84
,
371
(
1996
).
2.
L. H.
Romer
,
K. G.
Birukov
, and
J. G. N.
Garcia
,
Circ. Res.
98
,
606
(
2006
).
3.
G.
Gallo
and
P. C.
Letourneau
,
J. Neurobiol.
58
,
92
(
2004
).
4.
N.
Wang
,
J. P.
Butler
, and
D. E.
Ingber
,
Science
21
,
1124
(
1993
).
5.
M. J.
Dalby
,
D.
McCloy
,
M.
Robertson
,
C. D. W.
Wilkinson
, and
R. O. C.
Oreffo
,
Biomaterials
27
,
1306
(
2006
).
6.
M. J.
Dalby
,
M. O.
Riehle
,
D. S.
Sutherland
,
H.
Agheli
, and
A. S. G.
Curtis
,
Biomaterials
25
,
5415
(
2004
).
8.
M. J.
Dalby
,
M. O.
Riehle
,
D. S.
Sutherland
,
H.
Agheli
, and
A. S. G.
Curtis
,
Eur. J. Cell Biol.
83
,
159
(
2004
).
9.
G. S.
Huang
and
C.-W.
Su
,
Proceeding, NSTI Nanotech 2007
, Santa Clara (
Nano Science and Technology Institute
,
Cambridge, USA
).http://www.nsti.org/Nanotech2007/showabstract.html?absno=247.
10.
Z.
Wen
and
J. Q.
Zheng
,
Curr. Opin. Neurobiol.
16
,
52
(
2006
).
11.
P.
Clark
,
S.
Britland
, and
P.
Connolly
,
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B
105
,
203
(
1993
).
12.
M. P.
Mattson
,
R. C.
Haddon
, and
A. M.
Rao
,
J. Mol. Neurosci.
14
,
175
(
2000
).
13.
M. A.
Correa-Duarte
,
N.
Wagner
,
J.
Rojas-Chapana
,
C.
Morsczeck
,
M.
Thie
, and
M.
Giersig
,
Nano Lett.
4
,
2233
(
2004
).
14.
H.
Hu
,
Y.
Ni
,
V.
Montana
,
R. C.
Haddon
, and
V.
Parpura
,
Nano Lett.
4
,
507
(
2004
).
15.
L. P.
Zanello
,
B.
Zhao
,
H.
Hu
, and
R. C.
Haddon
,
Nano Lett.
6
,
562
(
2006
).
16.
T.
Gabay
,
E.
Jakobs
,
E.
Ben-Jacob
, and
Y.
Hanein
,
Physica A
350
,
611
(
2005
).
17.
J.
Xie
,
L.
Chen
,
K. R.
Aatre
,
M.
Srivatsan
, and
V. K.
Varadan
,
Smart Mater. Struct.
15
,
N85
(
2006
).
18.
K.
Matsumoto
,
C.
Sato
,
Y.
Naka
,
A.
Kitazawa
,
R. L. D.
Whitby
, and
N.
Shimizu
,
J. Biosci. Bioeng.
103
,
216
(
2007
).
19.
X.
Zhang
,
X.
Wang
,
Q.
Lu
, and
C.
Fu
,
Carbon
46
,
453
(
2008
).
20.
Y. L.
Khung
,
G.
Barritt
, and
N. H.
Voelcker
,
Exp. Cell Res.
314
,
789
(
2008
).
21.
N. M.
Dowel-Mesfin
,
M.-A.
Abdul-Karim
,
A. M. P.
Turner
,
S.
Schanz
,
H. G.
Craighead
,
B.
Roysam
,
J. N.
Turneer
, and
W.
Shain
,
J. Neural Eng.
1
,
78
(
2004
).
22.
23.
B. L.
Goode
and
M. J.
Eck
,
Annu. Rev. Biochem.
76
,
593
(
2007
).
24.
C.
Le Clainche
,
D.
Pantaloni
, and
M.-F.
Carlier
,
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
100
,
6337
(
2003
).
You do not currently have access to this content.